Euphorbia Species, African Milk Bush, Purple Leaf Brown Jug Plant, Tanzanian Red Milk Bush

Euphorbiabicompacta var. rubra

Family
Euphorbiaceae (yoo-for-bee-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Euphorbia (yoo-FOR-bee-uh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Height
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
Spacing
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction
Bloom Color
Bright Yellow
Pale Green
Inconspicuous/none
Bloom Time
Late Winter/Early Spring
Other Details
Category
Cactus and Succulents
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Burgundy/Maroon
Orange/Apricot
Where to Grow
Suitable for growing in containers
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From herbaceous stem cuttings
From woody stem cuttings
From semi-hardwood cuttings
Allow cut surface to callous over before planting
By air layering
Seed Collecting
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Chandler, Arizona

Peoria, Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona

Surprise, Arizona

Carlsbad, California

Hayward, California

Huntington Beach, California

Los Angeles, California

Newport Beach, California

Reseda, California

San Diego, California

Thousand Oaks, California

La Torre de Esteban Hambrán, Castille La Mancha

Bear, Delaware

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Orlando, Florida

Saint James City, Florida

Winter Springs, Florida

Hawaiian Paradise Park, Hawaii

Keaau, Hawaii

Kurtistown, Hawaii

Orchidlands Estates, Hawaii

Davenport, Iowa

Picayune, Mississippi

Medford, Oregon

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Gardener's Notes:

10
positives
1
neutral
1
negative
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T
| November 2016 | positive

So i was given one under the false pretenses of it being coca, had a large initial plant that died one year tho I made several clones and...Read More

C
Davenport, IA | February 2015 | positive

A person in Ohio was throwing this plant away, and I ask if I can have it, she stated Sure!. I took it about 1 ft tall and it has been th...Read More

T
| June 2012 | neutral

I have had the Synadenium grantii Rubra for about a year now growing indoors in Delaware & it has grown almost 14" since! It is now 5 sta...Read More

M
Keaau, HI | August 2010 | positive

An easy to see difference in Synadenium compactum from S. grantii is that S. compactum has minute teeth on the margi...Read More

G
G
Saint Paul, MN | August 2009 | positive

I have grown this plant for about 10 years. I purchased it from Glass House Works knowing nothing about it because they said it was indis...Read More

B
Picayune, MS | June 2009 | positive

This is an amazing plant. Cuttings root readily. And it grows very fast.
I made cuttings of 6' pieces we had to cut off of it. The...Read More

R
Jackson, MS | May 2008 | positive

Root as you would any Euphorbia, allowing the stem cutting to dry thoroughly before planting in gritty, well-drained soil. I received my ...Read More

B
Hayward, CA | October 2007 | positive

I hesitated for years to say this plant is hardy in the bay area. All my potted plants would decline in a pot outdoors. Finally, I plant...Read More

W
San Diego, CA (Zone 10a) | July 2004 | negative

I wonder if the taller version is S. grantii. My two plants are 15 feet tall and still growing here in a frost-free area of San Diego, C...Read More

O
Orlando, FL | March 2004 | positive

Am presently growing this plant in a 20 gal container and have several 3 gallon pots going from Tip Cuttings of about 6-8 nodes in length...Read More

P
Acton, CA (Zone 8b) | January 2004 | positive

This plant does tolerate outdoors in zone 9b, but it will be damaged a bit by frosts (so far, not killed) and lose a bit of succulent ste...Read More

H
Northern California, CA | September 2003 | positive

Greenhouse grown in 9b, native to Eastern Africa, can be grown from cuttings. There is also a green form.

The latex(sap)f...Read More

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