Sphaeropteris Species, Black Tree Fern, Sago Fern

Sphaeropterismedullaris

Genus
Sphaeropteris (sfay-ROP-teris)
Species
medullaris (med-yoo-LAIR-iss)
Synonym
Cyathea medullaris
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Partial to Full Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Height
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Inconspicuous/none
Bloom Time
N/A
Other Details
Category
Tropicals and Tender Perennials
Ferns
Water Requirements
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From spores
Seed Collecting
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Encino, California

Hayward, California

San Francisco, California

San Leandro, California

Santa Barbara, California

Naples, Florida

Brookings, Oregon

Harbor, Oregon

show all

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Gardener's Notes:

4
positives
1
neutral
0
negative
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D
D
San Francisco, CA (Zone 10a) | July 2009 | positive

Cyathea medullaris is a stunningly attractive tree fern. In San Francisco it is very fast growing. The one in my garden grew from 4 ft ...Read More

A
(Zone 9a) | November 2007 | positive

Cyathea medullaris leaves die back completely at approx -4.0 degrees celcius. I live in zone 9a - 9b ( -5.0 degrees minimum, in New Zeala...Read More

C
El Sobrante, CA (Zone 9b) | May 2007 | neutral

Cyathea medullaris is native to Fiji, Tahiti, and New Zealand.

Cyathea are listed on CITES Appendix II.

B
Hayward, CA | September 2005 | positive

Without a doubt the greatest tree fern in cultivation.Both in looks and size and also a i feel a very fast grower for frost free cooler c...Read More

P
Acton, CA (Zone 8b) | August 2003 | positive

ANother great tree fern for So Cal, but not a fast grower. Also hard to find large, so only small seedlings usually available. This is ...Read More

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