Ophiopogon Species, Mondo Grass, Monkey Grass

Ophiopogonjaponicus

Genus
Ophiopogon (oh-fee-oh-POH-gon)
Species
japonicus (juh-PON-ih-kus)
Synonym
Convallaria graminifolia
Convallaria japonica
Flueggea anceps
Flueggea japonica
Liriope gracilis
Sun Exposure
Partial to Full Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Smooth
Textured
Height
6-12 in. (15-30 cm)
Spacing
6-9 in. (15-22 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Lavender
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Groundcovers
Ornamental Grasses and Bamboo
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Blue-Green
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
Seed Collecting
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Midland City, Alabama

Mobile, Alabama(2 reports)

Springville, Alabama

Tuscaloosa, Alabama

Wetumpka, Alabama

Phoenix, Arizona

Huntington Beach, California

Susanville, California

Torrance, California

Bartow, Florida

Deltona, Florida

Fort Myers, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida(3 reports)

Keystone Heights, Florida

Maitland, Florida

Old Town, Florida

Tampa, Florida

Cordele, Georgia

Royston, Georgia

Statesboro, Georgia

Honolulu, Hawaii

Honomu, Hawaii

Bowling Green, Kentucky

New Orleans, Louisiana

Gambrills, Maryland

Clinton, Mississippi

Mathiston, Mississippi

Meridian, Mississippi

Waynesboro, Mississippi

Alamogordo, New Mexico

Fairport, New York

Hilton, New York

Jonesville, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina

Cincinnati, Ohio

Wagoner, Oklahoma

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Bluffton, South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina

Conway, South Carolina

Darlington, South Carolina

Christiana, Tennessee

Frisco, Texas

Irving, Texas

Missouri City, Texas

Palestine, Texas

Red Oak, Texas

Richmond, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

Schertz, Texas

Victoria, Texas

Arlington, Virginia

Falls Church, Virginia

Shepherdstown, West Virginia

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

9
positives
4
neutrals
4
negatives
Sort By:
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R
Huntsville, AL (Zone 7a) | March 2021 | neutral

We use it a lot for borders in zone 7. We mow off the messy old leaves in Feb. before new growth starts, and every few years as the borde...Read More

P
Phoenix, AZ | February 2015 | positive

Central Phoenix -- There are 3 varieties of Mondo grass in my garden -- the "regular," a dwarf variety (Nana), and a variegated variety (...Read More

S
Portland, OR | May 2013 | neutral

Does anyone know which cultivars are best for production of the medicinal tubers?

E
Bayshore Gardens, FL | January 2013 | neutral

just want to let you know that the tuberous roots of Ophiopogon japonicus are a Chinese herb known in pinyin as mai men dong. It nourish...Read More

N
Jonesville, NC | February 2012 | negative

Mondo grass has shown up under several trees on our property and also in the middle of the yard, though not planted by us or our neighbor...Read More

K
Christiana, TN (Zone 6b) | January 2011 | positive

I would not be without this. I have propagated and am still propagating to put it everywhere. It's evergreen here in z6b (20+ years now.....Read More

G
Falls Church, VA | September 2010 | negative

This plant is a pest in and out of the garden. Out, it is invasive and edges out native species that support local ecosystems. In, it is...Read More

V
(Zone 8a) | January 2010 | positive

Great ground cover but avoid planting it near moist areas, as it will take over. It can get ratty if it gets too much sun. Can grow in...Read More

H
H
San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) | January 2008 | negative

I agree with csd. I advise anyone in the San Antonio area not to plant it.. It does fine for a couple of years and then it starts takin...Read More

C
C
csd
Tampa, FL (Zone 9b) | April 2007 | negative

I have this plant in my yard and I can't get rid of it! I installed a new landscape in my "devil's strip" involving dwarf mondo grass, j...Read More

G
Fairport, NY | July 2005 | positive

In the spring 2004 I interplanted several plugs of Mondo Grass among daylilies in my western NY garden. Several earlier attemts over the ...Read More

J
Jacksonville, FL (Zone 8b) | May 2005 | positive

I have done what Suncatcheracres mentions in the notes on this plant. I have devoted an entire approx. 40 ft x 40 ft area of my 1/2 acre...Read More

S
Dublin, OH (Zone 5b) | May 2005 | neutral

While id does grow nicely and spread in full shade, the blooms are terribly sparse and disapointing, even when it gets some sun. Not bad,...Read More

T
Charleston, SC (Zone 8b) | March 2005 | positive

Very nice border plant... i can be divided quite easily every couple of years.

F
Honomu, HI (Zone 11) | July 2004 | positive

We bought some last year at a plant sale and it did not seem to like the original place where planted. We have moved it and it is now be...Read More

P
Kailua, HI (Zone 11) | July 2004 | positive

Mondo is my favorite ornamental grass and on my buy list next time I see it. grows 8"-16", usually with white or white tinged with lilac...Read More

S
Old Town, FL | August 2003 | positive

Mondo grass is an old heirloom plant of the Southern USA where it is used to fill in as a shady ground cover, often in difficult places w...Read More

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