Sambucus, Black Elder, Bourtree, Elderberry, European Elder 'Black Beauty'

Sambucusnigra

Family
Adoxaceae (a-dox-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Sambucus (sam-BYOO-kus)
Species
nigra (NY-gruh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Deciduous
Height
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
Spacing
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Pale Pink
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Shrubs
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Dark/Black
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Flowers are fragrant
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Patented
Propagation Methods
From woody stem cuttings
From semi-hardwood cuttings
From hardwood cuttings
From hardwood heel cuttings
Seed Collecting
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

San Jose, California

Susanville, California

East Canaan, Connecticut

Seymour, Connecticut

Boise, Idaho

Garden City, Idaho

Hanna City, Illinois

Portland, Maine

Gaithersburg, Maryland

Roslindale, Massachusetts

Lansing, Michigan

Lincoln Park, Michigan

Omaha, Nebraska

Ithaca, New York

Nineveh, New York

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Bucyrus, Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Burritts Rapids, Ontario

Beaverton, Oregon(12 reports)

Portland, Oregon(2 reports)

West Linn, Oregon

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

North Augusta, South Carolina

Lexington, Virginia

Lynchburg, Virginia

Kalama, Washington

Seattle, Washington(2 reports)

Stanwood, Washington

Vancouver, Washington

Charleston, West Virginia

Petersburg, West Virginia

Birnamwood, Wisconsin

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Gardener's Notes:

6
positives
4
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
H
ROSLINDALE, MA | May 2013 | positive

From some of the posts, it appears that people are mixing this plant up with another similarly named.

Because I could not ...Read More

N
Washburn, WI | May 2012 | positive

I have a black lace elderberry that has been in my yard for four years. This spring the growing tips, where the gorgeous pink flowers ar...Read More

K
K
(Zone 7a) | May 2011 | positive

I have never seen a perennial plant grow this fast. I planted this plant last Fall at about 20 inches. It stands almost 6 feet tall and i...Read More

2
Lafayette, IN | June 2010 | positive

I have two Black Beauties for three growing seasons. One gets about 6 hours of direct sun and the remainder of the daylight hours partial...Read More

G
Stanwood, WA | May 2010 | positive

This shrub has grown successfully in my Pacific Northwest garden (in fact, so well I have to hard prune it to keep it from getting too la...Read More

M
Beaverton, OR | June 2009 | positive

Planted late summer 2008 at 24" tall. It over-wintered great through one of the Portland area's more snowy and cold winters with temps ne...Read More

B
Seymour, CT | September 2008 | neutral

This shrub has never grown more than a foot tall for me and instead wants to spread out horizontally despite my attempts to get it to...Read More

P
Clear Spring, MD | March 2008 | neutral

I have had 2 Black Beauties since 2002. They grow very well in my zone 5 climate but they have yet to bloom. I think the first year I had...Read More

C
Brookfield, CT (Zone 5b) | January 2008 | neutral

I love this plant to death, but unfortunately so do the slugs! I wish for it to grow big and beautiful, but I can't get the slugs to go a...Read More

B
Irving, TX (Zone 8a) | June 2007 | neutral

I have seen great ones in nurseries but have been very unimpressed with it in my own yard. In full sun it still always remained green wi...Read More

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