Liriope Species, Creeping Lily Turf, Lilyturf, Monkey Grass

Liriopespicata

Genus
Liriope (lir-RYE-oh-pee)
Species
spicata (spi-KAH-tuh)
Synonym
Liriope koreana
Liriope tawadae
Mondo koreanum
Ophiopogon koreanus
Ophiopogon spicatus
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Smooth
Height
6-12 in. (15-30 cm)
Spacing
9-12 in. (22-30 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
Bloom Color
Lavender
Bloom Time
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Groundcovers
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Foliage Color
Dark/Black
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
4.5 or below (very acidic)
4.6 to 5.0 (highly acidic)
5.1 to 5.5 (strongly acidic)
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Birmingham, Alabama

Phoenix, Arizona

Aptos, California

Day Valley, California

Rio del Mar, California

Thousand Oaks, California

New Haven, Connecticut

Seaford, Delaware

Royston, Georgia

Woodstock, Georgia

Mount Prospect, Illinois

Plainfield, Illinois

Newburgh, Indiana

Constantine, Michigan

Lansing, Michigan

Mathiston, Mississippi

Kirksville, Missouri

Rowland, North Carolina

Cleveland, Ohio

West Chester, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Florence, South Carolina

Roebuck, South Carolina

Seneca, South Carolina

Chattanooga, Tennessee

Knoxville, Tennessee

Houston, Texas

Poolville, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

Mechanicsville, Virginia

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Gardener's Notes:

5
positives
0
neutral
4
negatives
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P
Phoenix, AZ | February 2015 | positive

Central Phoenix -- I have been growing Liriope spicata (Silver Dragon) successfully in pots since 2004. It does well with lots of water ...Read More

T
T
Birmingham, AL (Zone 8a) | October 2014 | negative

This plant reminds me of the title of a Steven Seagal action film - "Hard to Kill". Consider this plant as if you were considering getti...Read More

R
Downingtown, PA | January 2014 | negative

This spreading groundcover from East Asia never stops spreading and does become Lilyturf. It is evergreen, but often becomes browned late...Read More

U
Chattanooga, TN | October 2009 | positive

The description on this plant is incorrect. This "spreading" liriope has white flowers, the clumping varieties have purple flowers.

G
Austin, TX | March 2006 | positive

Excellent ground cover with great color when it blooms. even if occasional maintenance is needed to thin out the creepers, it is a hearty...Read More

M
M
Royston, GA (Zone 7b) | April 2005 | positive

I am growing this along a erosion line in my back yard, the creeping lily turf is doing wonderful. I prefer it to the clumping version ju...Read More

P
P
Summerville, SC (Zone 8a) | November 2003 | negative

Variegated Liriope is much easier to manage (contain) than Monkey Grass and is more optically appealing to me. If Monkey Grass roots bec...Read More

I
Knoxville, TN | November 2003 | negative

It is spreading in East Tennessee (Knoxville vicinity) as a low-priority invasive escape.

S
Old Town, FL | August 2003 | positive

Every house I've ever lived in in the South, and all my relatives' houses, have had some variant of this plant in the yard. Garden books...Read More

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