Vinca Species, Bigleaf Periwinkle, Blue Periwinkle, Greater Periwinkle, Large Periwinkle

Vincamajor

Family
Apocynaceae (a-pos-ih-NAY-see-ee)
Genus
Vinca (VIN-kuh)
Species
major (MAY-jor)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Evergreen
Smooth
Height
12-18 in. (30-45 cm)
Spacing
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Lavender
Medium Purple
Bloom Time
Late Winter/Early Spring
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Blooms repeatedly
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Shrubs
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
From semi-hardwood cuttings
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Birmingham, Alabama

Huntsville, Alabama

Dewey, Arizona

Goodyear, Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona

Canoga Park, California

Clayton, California

Fairfield, California

Fortuna, California

Grass Valley, California

Merced, California

Mountain View, California

Oak View, California

Redwood City, California

WILSEYVILLE, California

Clifton, Colorado

Delray Beach, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida

Titusville, Florida

Venice, Florida

West Palm Beach, Florida

Elburn, Illinois

Louisville, Kentucky

Auburn Hills, Michigan

Romeo, Michigan

Cottage Grove, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Red Wing, Minnesota

Mathiston, Mississippi

Waynesboro, Mississippi

Tijeras, New Mexico

Cincinnati, Ohio

Niles, Ohio

Jay, Oklahoma

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Gold Hill, Oregon

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Conway, South Carolina

Greenville, South Carolina

Viola, Tennessee

Alice, Texas

Crockett, Texas

Dallas, Texas

Houston, Texas

Katy, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

Salt Lake City, Utah

Syracuse, Utah

Madison, Wisconsin

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

6
positives
6
neutrals
9
negatives
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C
ROSLINDALE, MA | March 2016 | negative

I've tried growing this in pots. A branch layered into the ground, and it's become an ineradicable weed. Glyphosate does nothing to it, a...Read More

B
Hayward, CA | September 2012 | negative

This plant is evil incarnate. It will invade fern to cactus beds,smothering on much or little watering. This plant would make John Muir t...Read More

S
(Zone 9a) | September 2012 | neutral

Bit of a nuisance here, it has let itself go in the wild and has colonised woodlands, and pretty much colonises anywhere it can find. It ...Read More

R
Niles, OH (Zone 6a) | May 2012 | positive

This plant is a good groundcover, I consider simievergreen. Grows back vigoursly in spring wile producing violet flowers then keeping its...Read More

Z
Beverly Hills, CA | May 2010 | negative

Why is this plant listed as "poisonous" in all parts?

It's listed as an herb in Charles W. Kane's "Herbal Medicine of the ...Read More

C
C
Katy, TX | March 2010 | positive

I live in the Houston area, and I have this plant growing in a flower bed - it gets afternoon shade. It is very drought tolerant, and pr...Read More

P
(Zone 8a) | October 2009 | negative

I don't like this plant. Although it is native here, it is aggressive and a nuisance to keep in bounds. My mom likes it though.

J
Philadelphia, PA (Zone 6b) | October 2009 | neutral

The invasiveness must be a climate issue (Cpt. Obvious reporting for duty) because I don't have a problem with it in 6b/7a Philadelphia. ...Read More

G
Charlotte, NC | May 2009 | negative

I hate this stuff, it is a major headache. Does anyone know when these plants produce the seeds? I want to cut it back and start pullin...Read More

G
Everson, WA (Zone 7b) | March 2009 | positive

A much stronger grower than the variegated version...this is a great plant, I love it.

R
Red Wing, MN | October 2008 | neutral

I like this for the acidic shady area out back where nothing else grows under the pine tree. It's a fantastic filler plant. However, it w...Read More

T
Greenville, SC (Zone 8a) | June 2008 | negative

I have both vinca major and minor in my yard. Vinca major is the much more invasive of the two, growing over it's smaller sibling anywher...Read More

T
Huntsville, AL | January 2008 | negative

Horribly invasive even when completely neglected. Roundup won't touch it, and digging makes only a small dent as the tiniest piece of ro...Read More

F
Josephine, Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) | December 2006 | neutral

Greater Periwinkle Vinca major is naturalized in Texas and other States and is considered an invasive plant in Texas.

P
Fallbrook, CA | June 2006 | neutral

I bought a flat of periwinkle b/c I saw a large shaded bank covered with them in Santa Paula CA. So I just planted part of the flat (42pl...Read More

E
Madison, WI | May 2006 | positive

Works well as a ground cover under white oak trees on the south and west side of the house. It coexists well with the interplanted ferns,...Read More

T
Redwood Valley, CA | December 2005 | negative

Vinca major is invasive in riparian (streambank) areas in California and other Western US states. Problems it causes are displacement of...Read More

M
Syracuse, UT | July 2005 | positive

Grows great on the north side of my house in full shade and on the south side in full sun. Doesn't take much to keep the runners under control.

J
Jacksonville, FL (Zone 8b) | April 2005 | positive

I have the variegated form of this plant growing as a ground cover in one of my flower beds. It is spreading, as desired, and currently ...Read More

P
(Zone 8b) | September 2004 | neutral

This plant can become very invasive however if caught early it is easy to eradicate. It is primarily grown for its flowers however it is ...Read More

K
K
L.A. (Canoga Park), CA (Zone 10a) | November 2003 | negative

Very invasive in this climate (low-elevation, non-desert southern California) and very hard to get rid of. Has naturalized in the wild.

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