Bixa Species, Annatto, Lipstick Plant, Lipsticktree

Bixaorellana

Genus
Bixa (BIKS-uh)
Synonym
Bixa acuminata
Bixa americana
Bixa katangensis
Bixa odorata
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Evergreen
Height
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
Spacing
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Pale Pink
Pink
Bloom Time
Late Summer/Early Fall
Mid Fall
Late Fall/Early Winter
Other Details
Category
Edible Fruits and Nuts
Tropicals and Tender Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Can be grown as an annual
Suitable for growing in containers
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From woody stem cuttings
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Astatula, Florida

Dunnellon, Florida

Port Charlotte, Florida

Saint Petersburg, Florida

Titusville, Florida

West Palm Beach, Florida

Pukalani, Hawaii

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Gardener's Notes:

5
positives
3
neutrals
1
negative
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C
Ontario, OR | September 2020 | positive

This is a useful medicinal plant. I want to know about anyone who has a large planting.

K
Astatula, FL (Zone 9b) | September 2019 | positive

My Achiote plants have been growing for a few years in zone 9 Florida. If we have cold weather the plants die to the ground. All I do i...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | September 2016 | neutral

The scarlet fruits are this shrub's main attraction---they last for months, and are showy in winter when even in semitropical gardens som...Read More

M
Port Charlotte, FL | March 2015 | negative

I too have had the same issue with growing the Annatto tree from seed. I purchased the seed from Horizon Herbs and both times the seeds ...Read More

A
A
State College, PA | July 2014 | neutral

This is the 2nd time I've tried to grow bixa orellana... the seeds germinate readily but the seedlings get their first true leaf and all ...Read More

F
Titusville, FL (Zone 9b) | April 2014 | positive

I started them from seed last year here in zone 9A completely without issue. They were robust and cold hearty the stated zone 11 simply i...Read More

L
Saint Petersburg, FL | January 2009 | positive

Plant is growing quite well in the University of South Florida botanical garden. It is growing in partial shade. While this plant is list...Read More

H
H
San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) | January 2008 | neutral

I have not grown this plant which is the only species of the family Bixaceae. Annatto, Lipstick Plant, Urucum, Colorau (Bixa orellana) i...Read More

M
(Zone 11) | July 2003 | positive

From the seeds of this plant you can obtain annato, a commonly used red condiment. The flowers are beautiful, pink, but the fruits are th...Read More

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