Solanum Species, Black Nightshade, Eastern Black Nightshade, West Indian Nightshade

Solanumptychanthum

Family
Solanaceae (so-lan-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Solanum (so-LAN-num)
Synonym
Solanum americanum
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Succulent
Height
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Spacing
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Hardiness
Not Applicable
Danger
Seed is poisonous if ingested
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Blooms all year
Blooms repeatedly
Other Details
Category
Annuals
Perennials
Shrubs
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Remove fleshy coating on seeds before storing
Allow unblemished fruit to ripen; clean and dry seeds
Unblemished fruit must be significantly overripe before harvesting seed; clean and dry seeds
Ferment seeds before storing
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Merced, California

San Diego, California

Stockton, California

Bartow, Florida

Daytona Beach, Florida

Green Cove Springs, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida

Largo, Florida

Orlando, Florida

Cornelia, Georgia

Hawaiian Paradise Park, Hawaii

Keaau, Hawaii

Orchidlands Estates, Hawaii

Pukalani, Hawaii

Westchester, Illinois

Benton, Kentucky

Mc Dowell, Kentucky

Labadieville, Louisiana

Cumberland, Maryland

Marietta, Mississippi

Springfield, Missouri

Brooklyn, New York

Elizabethtown, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina

Fargo, North Dakota

Columbus, Ohio

Guysville, Ohio

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Pelzer, South Carolina

Sullivans Island, South Carolina

Austin, Texas(4 reports)

Clute, Texas

Corpus Christi, Texas

Lubbock, Texas

Mc Kinney, Texas

Plano, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

Leesburg, Virginia

Spokane, Washington

Tacoma, Washington

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

6
positives
3
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
G
Plano, TX (Zone 8a) | December 2014 | positive

One of these showed up in a container under the shade of a black willow one day, and I kept it because it's native and actually kind of p...Read More

J
| December 2013 | positive

I have eaten black nightshade berries since I was a child, and by now must have consumed many kilograms of the stuff, both raw and cooked...Read More

A
A
| November 2013 | positive

Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Crude Methanol Extract of Solanum nodiflorum Jacq (Solanaceae).

Link: ...Read More

S
Holiday Lakes, TX | May 2013 | positive

I have a whole backyard of American Black Nightshade here in SE Texas. Grows like a weed. I eat the berries right off the plant when fu...Read More

I
Austin, TX | April 2012 | positive

The berries of this plant are delicious - sometimes called wonderberries - and not toxic if ripe (completely black.) They taste rather n...Read More

C
Tacoma, WA | March 2012 | neutral

I just thought I would add a location to the regional listing for this plant.
This plant popped up in my front yard (by my porch s...Read More

T
T
Murfreesboro, TN (Zone 7a) | January 2006 | neutral

Ripe berries can be cooked into jam or preserves, but should not be eaten raw. Raw fruit may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and...Read More

M
Bartow, FL (Zone 9a) | August 2004 | neutral

This is a common weed all over Florida. The leaves are toxic to farm animals, but most won't eat them because they are bitter. Pigs hav...Read More

M
M
Benton, KY (Zone 7a) | August 2004 | positive

Wildlife use the berries for food, so this plant isnecessary for their existance. The berries can be poison to humans, so keep children a...Read More

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