Arbutus Species, Pacific Madrone

Arbutusmenziesii

Family
Ericaceae (er-ek-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Arbutus (ar-BYOO-tus)
Species
menziesii (menz-ESS-ee-eye)
Synonym
Arbutus procera
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Evergreen
Provides Winter Interest
Height
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Shrubs
Trees
Tropicals and Tender Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Allow unblemished fruit to ripen; clean and dry seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

GARBERVILLE, California

Los Altos, California

NORTH FORK, California

Napa, California

Pacifica, California

Sacramento, California

Medford, Oregon

Oakland, Oregon

Tangent, Oregon

West Linn, Oregon

Blakely Island, Washington

Bothell, Washington

Bremerton, Washington

Des Moines, Washington

Olympia, Washington

Orting, Washington

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

7
positives
1
neutral
1
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
L
Vancouver, WA | January 2014 | positive

I had about 15 of these, just unplanted volunteers, in my backyard here in Vancouver WA. Since they are native to the area and are beaut...Read More

J
Green Valley, AZ | February 2009 | negative

This is certainly a very beautiful tree. I grew up in the Pacific Northwest and always have admired their beauty. I also owned a home ...Read More

J
Pasadena, CA (Zone 9b) | July 2008 | positive

This plant is highly prized in Seattle - my hometown. People who have trees in their gardens actually ask visitors to refrain from walki...Read More

K
Redondo Beach, CA (Zone 11) | March 2008 | positive

The southern range for this plant is at Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden in Claremont, CA, where the trees are shorter and low branching.

E
Oakland, CA | September 2006 | positive

Madrone is very difficult in cultivation, but totally worth the effort. everyone I know who lives near one or w/ one absolutely reveres ...Read More

C
Seattle, WA (Zone 8b) | July 2006 | positive

A beautiful tree that grows wild here in the pacific northwest and enjoys popularity among landscapers and gardeners.

D
D
Oakland, OR (Zone 8a) | March 2005 | neutral

An evergreen tree that grows wild in our area. Will come back from the roots if frozen or if cut down. Beautiful white bells in the spr...Read More

L
Garberville, CA (Zone 9a) | March 2004 | positive

The Madrone is a close cousin to the oak, with its two biggest differences being twisted branches, and shockingly red flesh, just beneath...Read More

I
| June 2003 | positive

Easily propagated by lightly covering ripe fruit and kept moist in a sheltered location over winter. Keep moist till mid spring and then...Read More

Featured
American Tent Caterpillar
(Malacosoma americanum)
Mallard
(Anas platyrhynchos)
Featured
American Tent Caterpillar
(Malacosoma americanum)
Mallard
(Anas platyrhynchos)