Rhodophiala Species, Oxblood Lily, Schoolhouse Lily

Rhodophialabifida

Family
Amaryllidaceae (am-uh-ril-id-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Rhodophiala (roh-doh-FY-al-luh)
Species
bifida (BIF-id-uh)
Synonym
Amaryllis bifida
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Textured
Height
6-12 in. (15-30 cm)
Spacing
9-12 in. (22-30 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Red
Bloom Time
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Bulbs
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Bloom Characteristics
Flowers are good for cutting
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
Direct sow as soon as the ground can be worked
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Midland City, Alabama

Little Rock, Arkansas

Cathedral City, California

Encinitas, California

Sacramento, California

San Diego, California

Gainesville, Florida

Pensacola, Florida

West Palm Beach, Florida

Stone Mountain, Georgia

Shreveport, Louisiana

Eupora, Mississippi

Iuka, Mississippi

Las Cruces, New Mexico

Burlington, North Carolina

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Greensboro, North Carolina

Liberty, North Carolina

Winston Salem, North Carolina

Broken Bow, Oklahoma

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Clemson, South Carolina

Anderson, Texas

Arlington, Texas(3 reports)

Austin, Texas(7 reports)

Bastrop, Texas

Beaumont, Texas

Belton, Texas

Bertram, Texas

Bridgeport, Texas

Broaddus, Texas

Carrollton, Texas

College Station, Texas

Corpus Christi, Texas

Dallas, Texas

Dayton, Texas

El Paso, Texas

Elgin, Texas

Fate, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas(3 reports)

Frisco, Texas

Fulton, Texas

Galveston, Texas

Garland, Texas

Georgetown, Texas

Giddings, Texas

Houston, Texas(5 reports)

Humble, Texas

Iola, Texas

Lake Jackson, Texas

Lorena, Texas

Missouri City, Texas

Murchison, Texas

Nacogdoches, Texas(2 reports)

Nevada, Texas

New Braunfels, Texas

New Caney, Texas

Pflugerville, Texas

Pleasanton, Texas

Quinlan, Texas

Richmond, Texas

San Antonio, Texas(2 reports)

Seguin, Texas

Shepherd, Texas

Spicewood, Texas

Tyler, Texas(2 reports)

Willis, Texas

Winnsboro, Texas

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

16
positives
1
neutral
0
negative
Sort By:
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K
Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) | October 2015 | positive

October 30, 2015 I found these in a patch along a creek in Arlington, Texas. They were in what used to be a back yard; the house torn d...Read More

D
Lake Jackson, TX (Zone 9b) | March 2014 | positive

Dug these up from my grandmother's yard in Freeport, TX last (late) spring right before they sold the house. Crammed them in the ground ...Read More

F
New Braunfels, TX | September 2013 | positive

I have both the red and the rarer rose colored oxblood - or schoolhouse - lilies. They are as dependable as the seasons....popping up he...Read More

G
Austin, TX | September 2012 | positive

In my opinion there is no flower more elegant or beautiful than the ones produced by this plant. They are also very easy to grow in the d...Read More

M
Shreveport, LA | September 2012 | positive

Add Shreveport,La. to the list of places oxblood lilies grow. I dug some from a friend's yard today and planted them in one of my part-su...Read More

A
Pleasanton, TX | November 2010 | positive

You cannot kill this plant. I say that because when we moved, I dug up the ones my mother had given me and put them in a box which I did ...Read More

F
Dayton, TX | November 2010 | positive

Two years ago before Hurricane Ike, my R. bifidas were looking a bit sad. After Ike they bloomed like crazy. Hurricane lilies indeed!...Read More

C
Fulton, TX | November 2010 | positive

I dug bunches of these up from a house over 100yr. old in Smithville, TX and took them to the coast (Rockport/Fulton) to plant. Down her...Read More

H
H
El Paso, TX | November 2010 | neutral

A friend gave me a few of these a number of years ago and now I am giving them away. They are like rabbits here in El Paso. Noone shou...Read More

T
T
Humble, TX | November 2010 | positive

Oxblood lilies do not set seed? Au contraire. I have a patch of red lilies in my back garden. Without transplanting, a set of lilies s...Read More

P
Houston, TX (Zone 9b) | November 2010 | positive

Not as big a bloom as I thought would be, but beautiful nonetheless. Shows best when planted densely. My source is Bayou City Heirloom ...Read More

A
College Station, TX | October 2010 | positive

Very dependable and delightful. Blooms for the first week of school at Texas A&M every year. The flowers do last only a few days each, ...Read More

V
V
Pflugerville, TX | October 2010 | positive

About 3 weeks ago, I discovered this plant had bloomed. I couldn't identify it without the blooms until at that point. I live in my house...Read More

I
Galveston, TX | June 2010 | positive

These bulbs surprised us the first fall after we moved into our house in Galveston. It took a while to identify them. We left most of the...Read More

V
(Zone 8a) | October 2005 | positive

I got some in trade last year and potted them while I decided where to permanently place. A whole year has passed by, they have bloomed ...Read More

O
Austin, TX | August 2003 | positive

You're most likely to find this plant as a passalong; if it's found in commerce, it will be through a boutique nursery and not cheap. At ...Read More

W
Spicewood, TX (Zone 8b) | October 2002 | positive

A German-Texas heirloom frequently found in Central Texas around abandoned homesteads. Naturalizes well. Blooms in fall after a rain. ...Read More

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