Smallanthus Species, Peruvian Ground Apple, Yacon

Smallanthussonchifolius

Family
Asteraceae (ass-ter-AY-see-ee)
Synonym
Polymnia edulis
Polymnia sonchifolia
Silphium edule
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
Spacing
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Orange
Inconspicuous/none
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Vegetables
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Orange/Apricot
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
Seed Collecting
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Congress, Arizona

Berkeley, California

Ceres, California

Davis, California

El Sobrante, California

San Francisco, California

Gainesville, Florida

Orlando, Florida

Roswell, Georgia

Prospect, Kentucky

Clemmons, North Carolina

Kannapolis, North Carolina

Cottage Grove, Oregon

Medford, Oregon

Belton, Texas

Scottsville, Virginia

Point Roberts, Washington

Renton, Washington

show all

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Gardener's Notes:

8
positives
3
neutrals
1
negative
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R
(Zone 1) | October 2019 | positive

Apparently there are three different cultivars that are in NZ.

Once harvested, the tubers keep for months in a cool dark ...Read More

M
Laurens, SC (Zone 7b) | January 2015 | negative

I bought this tuber and planted it in a container so I could move it if the winter weather turned nasty. Well, it did! It was so brutally...Read More

S
Cottage Grove, OR (Zone 8a) | January 2013 | positive

Love this plant. It is also available from Nichols Garden Nursery, Peace Seeds, Peace Seedlings, and Raintree Nursery.

P
(Zone 9a) | July 2012 | positive

Yacon grows very easy. It grows well in a pot indoors or outside. It grows outside as a perennial in zone 9, it stands some frost and eve...Read More

R
Berkeley, CA (Zone 10a) | January 2012 | positive

Here in Zone 17, yacon grows very well and produces well.. Mine is in part shade. It doesn't need a lot of heat.

The f...Read More

Y
Roswell, GA | April 2011 | positive

Got a plant from Nichols garden spring 2010, grew a beautiful 2ft tall plant, and the tubers were so delicious! I had it on full sun, wit...Read More

I
San Jose, CA | January 2011 | neutral

Great idea.... but we don't appear to have enough heat to grow these in San Jose, CA.... We didn't give it full sun....Many people in the...Read More

C
Chicago, IL (Zone 5a) | December 2005 | neutral

Reply to Michael (ClimbTheMtns): The 2006 Seeds of Change catalog lists Yacon as a new offering this year. Their "eNewsletter #40" at s...Read More

C
Walnut Creek, CA | October 2005 | neutral

I'm trying to find a source to buy Yacon.
If anyone has a link please let us know here.

thanks,
Michael

C
Scottsville, VA (Zone 7a) | January 2005 | positive

Out of curiosity I grew this crop from a bought plant in partial sunshine. I t did not bloom. I t produced ca. 4lb of dahlia-like, elo...Read More

G
| April 2004 | positive

I am yacon lecturer in selling our cooperative's main products, this Doalnara Yacon Tuber.
By researching I know Yacon originated...Read More

W
W
| September 2002 | positive

In many respects similar in habit to Jerusalem artichokes. Anything left in the ground with a shoot on it will likely grow a new plant, b...Read More

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