Wild Plum, American Plum, Goose Plum

Prunusamericana

Family
Rosaceae (ro-ZAY-see-ee)
Genus
Prunus (PROO-nus)
Species
americana (a-mer-ih-KAY-na)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
Spacing
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Bloom Color
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Shrubs
Trees
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
7.9 to 8.5 (alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
Seed Collecting
Remove fleshy coating on seeds before storing
Allow unblemished fruit to ripen; clean and dry seeds
Unblemished fruit must be significantly overripe before harvesting seed; clean and dry seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Atmore, Alabama

Midland City, Alabama

Mobile, Alabama

Phoenix, Arizona

Fayetteville, Arkansas

Morgan Hill, California

Havana, Florida

Harlem, Georgia

Franklin Grove, Illinois

Glen Ellyn, Illinois

Lisle, Illinois

Indianapolis, Indiana

Des Moines, Iowa

Pacific Junction, Iowa

Andover, Kansas

Benton, Kentucky

Mc Dowell, Kentucky

Aurora, Missouri

Cole Camp, Missouri

Piedmont, Missouri

Southern Pines, North Carolina

Belfield, North Dakota

Medora, North Dakota

Devon, Pennsylvania

Murfreesboro, Tennessee

Grand Prairie, Texas

New Ulm, Texas

Blacksburg, Virginia

South Boston, Virginia

Troy, Virginia

Kinnear, Wyoming

Riverton, Wyoming

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

7
positives
6
neutrals
2
negatives
Sort By:
Sort By:
R
Downingtown, PA | January 2014 | positive

The landscape architect planted three shrubs in a small area southwest of the house in northeast IL in the early 1950's. One died out ear...Read More

C
Morgan Hill, CA | September 2010 | neutral

There is a wild plum (with wicked thorns) that grows wild in the Santa Cruz mountain area of Northern California. I have started one fro...Read More

S
| January 2010 | positive

I have many wonderful memories of eating these plums as a child at my grandmothers in AL. They were so yummy we didn't care that they we...Read More

S
New Ulm, TX | September 2009 | negative

I am also having a problem with wild plum trees and would like to eradicate - or at least relocate them away - from my horse pasture, mai...Read More

G
Oak Island, NC (Zone 8a) | May 2009 | positive

My trees reach about 20-25 feet tall and are loaded with golf ball sized plums which taste like heaven! New leaves on the trees are purpl...Read More

J
J
Belfield, ND (Zone 4a) | April 2008 | neutral

Wild plums are a thorny, winter hardy, thicket forming tall shrub with edible fruit. They are important to the wildlife in our area for n...Read More

M
Indianapolis, IN (Zone 5b) | June 2007 | positive

I put 3 plum seedlings on a hillside of always-muddy clay where nothing else would grow, and they're thriving. 5 years later, they've exp...Read More

S
Louisville, KY (Zone 6b) | February 2007 | neutral

I love these little trees. They are beautiful in flower and fruit, but more rare today because the natural clearings they once inhabited...Read More

X
Phoenix, AZ (Zone 9b) | May 2006 | neutral

My images are of the Non-Fruiting variety of Prunus americana (Flowering Plum) that grows all over Phoenix, Arizona. It blooms in Late W...Read More

T
T
tsb
Southern Pines, NC | April 2006 | positive

Excellent fruit, no maintenance, beautiful flowers. Grows wild in Carolina Sandhills on dry, sandy ridgelines and abandoned agricultural ...Read More

C
Fayetteville, AR (Zone 6b) | March 2005 | positive

An early bloomer in spring. Small fruits that can be eaten if you want to go to the work considering that you get very little food from ...Read More

E
Atmore, AL (Zone 8b) | January 2005 | neutral

Wild plums can be an attractive little landscape tree if you can put it in the middle of the lawn and always keep the grass mowed around ...Read More

R
Camden, SC | September 2004 | negative

I hate wild plum bushes. We have 32 acres that we are trying to clear and they are everywhere. We can't kill them. They flatten our tract...Read More

M
M
Benton, KY (Zone 7a) | July 2004 | positive

Plum thickets are a vanishing sight. It's something that used to be common before the countryside was developed.

Great fru...Read More

F
Augusta, GA (Zone 8a) | January 2004 | neutral

Wild goose plums spring up readily in old fields in the Virginia piedmont. The plum are edible but have a peculiar flavor and are clingst...Read More

Featured
Small Yellow-legged Robber Fly
(Dioctria linearis)
Gray Catbird
(Dumetella carolinensis)
Featured
Small Yellow-legged Robber Fly
(Dioctria linearis)
Gray Catbird
(Dumetella carolinensis)