Paper Birch, American White Birch, Canoe Birch

Betulapapyrifera

Family
Betulaceae (beh-tyoo-LAY-see-ee)
Genus
Betula (BET-yoo-luh)
Species
papyrifera (pap-ih-RIFF-er-uh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 2b: to -42.7 °C (-45 °F)
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
Seed is poisonous if ingested
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Pollen may cause allergic reaction
Bloom Color
Chartreuse (yellow-green)
Brown/Bronze
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Trees
Water Requirements
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
Seed Collecting
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Flagstaff, Arizona

Sacramento, California

Aurora, Illinois

Cherry Valley, Illinois

Glen Ellyn, Illinois

Michigan City, Indiana

Dubuque, Iowa

Lawrence, Massachusetts

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Crosslake, Minnesota

Duluth, Minnesota

Grand Portage, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Lincoln, Nebraska

Batavia, New York

Belfield, North Dakota

North Ridgeville, Ohio

Milford, Pennsylvania

Reading, Pennsylvania

West Chester, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Newport News, Virginia

Mukilteo, Washington

De Pere, Wisconsin

Hayward, Wisconsin

Mc Farland, Wisconsin

Neenah, Wisconsin

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

2
positives
3
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
R
Downingtown, PA | December 2013 | positive

My favorite tree that I admired so much in the northwoods of Minnesota and Wisconsin, where it thrives and lives about 100 years old. It ...Read More

F
Sacramento Valley, CA | March 2012 | positive

I know it's native to America, but plant 3 of these in a row in front of a picture window, watch them sway in the breeze on a cold winter...Read More

D
Saskatoon, SK (Zone 3a) | September 2005 | neutral

Pros: Rapid growth, strong wood, attractive white exfoliating bark and yellow autumn leaf colour, adaptable to a wide range of soils, sou...Read More

S
Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) | December 2004 | neutral

This tree is found across Canada and the most northern parts of the U.S. (specifically Oregon). The trunk has thin, white bark and dark h...Read More

M
M
Ewing, KY (Zone 6a) | September 2002 | neutral

Gets the name Paper Birch, from the paper like bark that on mature trees separates in papery strips and can be peeled off in sheets.

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