Erythrina Species, Brazillian Coral Tree, Cockspur, Cry Baby, Fireman's Cap Tree

Erythrinacrista-galli

Family
Fabaceae (fab-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Erythrina (er-ith-RY-nuh)
Species
crista-galli (KRIS-tuh GAL-ee)
Synonym
Corallodendron crista-galli
Erythrina crista-galli var. hasskarlii
Erythrina crista-galli var. leucochlora
Erythrina fasciculata
Erythrina laurifolia
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
Spacing
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Seed is poisonous if ingested
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Bloom Color
Red
Bloom Time
Late Winter/Early Spring
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Mid Fall
Late Fall/Early Winter
Blooms repeatedly
Other Details
Category
Trees
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; germinate in vitro in gelatin, agar or other medium
By air layering
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Gaylesville, Alabama

Jones, Alabama

Oneonta, Alabama

Arcadia, California

Arroyo Grande, California

Chowchilla, California

Concord, California

Encinitas, California

Fresno, California

Hughson, California

Long Beach, California

Manhattan Beach, California

Merced, California

Reseda, California

Richmond, California

Sacramento, California

San Leandro, California

Santa Maria, California

Spring Valley, California

Upland, California

Vista, California(9 reports)

Boca Raton, Florida

Gulf Breeze, Florida

Melbourne, Florida

Miami, Florida

Navarre, Florida

Saint Petersburg, Florida

Seffner, Florida

West Palm Beach, Florida

Atlanta, Georgia

Bainbridge, Georgia

Cornelia, Georgia

Dallas, Georgia

Meansville, Georgia

Townsend, Georgia

Ainaloa, Hawaii

Hana, Hawaii

Hawaiian Beaches, Hawaii

KAILUA KONA, Hawaii

Leilani Estates, Hawaii

Nanawale Estates, Hawaii

Pahoa, Hawaii

Baker, Louisiana

Baton Rouge, Louisiana(5 reports)

Covington, Louisiana

Metairie, Louisiana

New Orleans, Louisiana

Saint Francisville, Louisiana

Slaughter, Louisiana

Youngsville, Louisiana

Columbia, Mississippi

Hattiesburg, Mississippi

Leakesville, Mississippi

Pascagoula, Mississippi

Brooklyn, New York

Beaufort, South Carolina(2 reports)

Belton, South Carolina

Bluffton, South Carolina

Hilton Head Island, South Carolina

Athens, Texas

Austin, Texas

Beaumont, Texas

Corpus Christi, Texas(2 reports)

Devers, Texas

Galveston, Texas

Georgetown, Texas

Greenville, Texas

Houston, Texas(4 reports)

Humble, Texas

Laredo, Texas

Missouri City, Texas

Oakhurst, Texas

Onalaska, Texas

Pearland, Texas

Richmond, Texas

Sandia, Texas

Spring, Texas

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

17
positives
5
neutrals
1
negative
Sort By:
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J
Collierville, TN | June 2017 | positive

It is growing well in my zone 7b garden. I was so happy to see it return after dying back to the ground in winter. It is shrubby, about ...Read More

K
K
Corpus Christi, TX | May 2017 | neutral

I first saw this bush/tree at the botanical gardens in Corpus Christi, Tx. It took me a year to find out what it was. I could only find s...Read More

L
L
Mission Bend, TX | December 2015 | positive

I purchased an 18" plant in May 2014, and it was >6 feet tall by fall in the somewhat sandy soil of SW Houston. It loved the full sun, a...Read More

D
| March 2015 | positive

Growing this plant from seeds seems to be quite easy. I put my seeds into normal seeding soil and put the tray in the bathroom to let th...Read More

T
Sandia, TX | July 2014 | positive

We have this plant in our yard at Sandia, TX. It is very beautiful in the spring when it blooms. It will loose it's leaves in the winter,...Read More

A
Townsend, GA | December 2013 | positive

I can't say enough wonderful things about this plant/tree. I started mine from seed from a very old specimen here in coastal GA. I have c...Read More

T
Houston, TX (Zone 9a) | June 2013 | positive

We have had our tree for 6 years now here in NW Houston (9a). It is very bushy and about 6' tall. The tree has survived two very harsh ...Read More

P
Lakeland, FL (Zone 10a) | May 2012 | positive

Love this tree (and the genus!). Have the red flowered and white alba varietty. Crossed them this year, red was the pollen parent. Got...Read More

O
Belton, SC | June 2010 | positive

I LOVE this plant. I'm in zone 7 but a colder microclimate down in a valley in the country. Over winters well for me. Like other posti...Read More

N
N
Spring, TX | May 2010 | positive

Our tree is 3 years old with dual branch structure. Though the winter was nasty, below 28 degrees several times in 2009-2010 winter, we t...Read More

S
Spring, TX | December 2009 | neutral

Just moved into a home. In the front yard is a Fireman's Cap Tree. Neighbors say it is beautiful in the spring. Last week, we had a fr...Read More

J
Dallas, GA (Zone 7b) | September 2007 | positive

I love this plant here in Georgia zone 7 it is a bush grows to about 6 feet then completely dies back with frost to reemerge in spring. M...Read More

B
Rome, GA (Zone 7b) | July 2007 | positive

I found this tree growing in my aunts yard here in zone 7b. She said that she got it from her mother-in-law many years ago. It dies down ...Read More

A
Missouri City, TX (Zone 9a) | September 2006 | positive

This tree never fails to draw onlookers when in bloom. In bloom it is beautiful - when not in bloom makes an attractive tree/shrub.

H
Athens, GA | July 2006 | positive

I found this plant on my great grandmother's homeplace in middle Georgia. No one seemed to recognize it, but were all amazed by how beaut...Read More

A
A
(Zone 8a) | September 2004 | positive

Grown a few of these little babies in my conservatory and outside this year - I planted them in Feb of this year and they have now reache...Read More

H
H
| July 2004 | neutral

Hello all,
I have bought this tree six weeks ago here in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. I have got it inside my appartment, under a 6...Read More

E
Leakesville, MS (Zone 8b) | May 2004 | negative

A beautiful plant especially in bloom.. My research indicates that the plant is poisonious especially the seeds, so watch for the little ...Read More

K
Corpus Christi, TX | April 2004 | neutral

We live in Corpus Christi, Texas and this tree (Fireman's cap) grows in our backyard and produces a very brilliant pinkish red bloom with...Read More

M
(Zone 11) | January 2004 | positive

This tree is particularly spectacular when blooming. The big flowers have a strong flavoured nectar that never fails on atracting hummingbirds.

A
Austin, TX (Zone 8b) | September 2003 | neutral

In Houston - zone 9, and Central Texas - zone 8, this plant regularly freezes back severely. It usually produces new shoots from the bas...Read More

P
Acton, CA (Zone 8b) | July 2003 | positive

This is a bit of a lower, shrubby coral tree, not very attractive in the winter when it's both flowerless and leafless... one of those co...Read More

K
| October 2002 | positive

Beautiful showy tree. Blooms (red, pea type blooms) all over in late spring/early summer and intermittantly all summer. Has bad thorns....Read More

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