Sanguinaria Species, Bloodroot, Red Puccoon, Red Root

Sanguinariacanadensis

Family
Papaveraceae (pa-pav-er-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Sanguinaria (san-gwin-AR-ee-uh)
Species
canadensis (ka-na-DEN-sis)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Light Shade
Partial to Full Shade
Full Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Herbaceous
Smooth
Height
under 6 in. (15 cm)
6-12 in. (15-30 cm)
Spacing
12-15 in. (30-38 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Late Winter/Early Spring
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Bulbs
Herbs
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Chartreuse/Yellow
Dark/Black
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
Allow cut surface to callous over before planting
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Birmingham, Alabama

Gadsden, Alabama

Pelham, Alabama

Seale, Alabama

Mena, Arkansas

Baywood-Los Osos, California

Cornwall Bridge, Connecticut

Harwinton, Connecticut

Jacksonville, Florida

Miccosukee Cpo, Florida

Cordele, Georgia

Decatur, Georgia

Tunnel Hill, Georgia

Galena, Illinois

Machesney Park, Illinois

Urbana, Illinois

Washington, Illinois

Indianapolis, Indiana

Valparaiso, Indiana

Cedar Rapids, Iowa

Iowa City, Iowa(2 reports)

Ewing, Kentucky

Hebron, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky

Mc Dowell, Kentucky

Melbourne, Kentucky

Brookeville, Maryland

Cumberland, Maryland

Ellicott City, Maryland

Valley Lee, Maryland

Belchertown, Massachusetts

Dracut, Massachusetts

Foxboro, Massachusetts

Hinsdale, Massachusetts

Mashpee, Massachusetts

Wayland, Massachusetts

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Midland, Michigan

Novi, Michigan

Pinconning, Michigan

University Center, Michigan

Blue Earth, Minnesota

Cambridge, Minnesota

Isle, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota(2 reports)

New Prague, Minnesota

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Marietta, Mississippi

Cole Camp, Missouri

Holden, Missouri

Piedmont, Missouri

Saint Louis, Missouri(2 reports)

Sedalia, Missouri

Litchfield, New Hampshire

Baldwinsville, New York

Brooklyn, New York

Buffalo, New York

Holmes, New York

Nineveh, New York

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Greenville, North Carolina

Kinston, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina

Weaverville, North Carolina

Cleveland, Ohio

Columbus, Ohio

Grove City, Ohio

Newark, Ohio

Youngstown, Ohio

Hulbert, Oklahoma

Coopersburg, Pennsylvania

Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania

Mercer, Pennsylvania

Newtown Square, Pennsylvania

Norristown, Pennsylvania

West Chester, Pennsylvania

Greenville, South Carolina

Rock Hill, South Carolina

Dickson, Tennessee

Austin, Texas

Arlington, Virginia

Blacksburg, Virginia

Harrisonburg, Virginia

Honaker, Virginia

Leesburg, Virginia

Lexington, Virginia

Roanoke, Virginia

Port Townsend, Washington(2 reports)

Pullman, Washington

Vancouver, Washington

Welch, West Virginia

Belmont, Wisconsin

Madison, Wisconsin

Onalaska, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

10
positives
5
neutrals
1
negative
Sort By:
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C
ROSLINDALE, MA | November 2015 | positive

I've found this to be an easy native perennial in deciduous shade. A neighbor who has them growing in sun and highly disturbed city soil ...Read More

T
T
Birmingham, AL (Zone 8a) | August 2015 | positive

Provide this storied medicinal plant with a fertile soil in a well-mulched area that stays moist and gets dappled shade to shade, and it ...Read More

P
Valparaiso, IN | April 2012 | positive

Has anyone seen deer or rabbits eating this plant? One website says deer willl feed on the plants in early spring. Another says, "The f...Read More

W
Kinston, NC | April 2011 | positive

Not all sources are from the wild for this plant. We moved into our woodland home a year ago and I first became acquainted with this plan...Read More

M
Broomfield, CO | March 2011 | negative

We should not be taking whole plants or "specimens" from the wild! Rather, we should only collect seeds and sow them in the fall or sprin...Read More

C
Brookeville, MD (Zone 7a) | April 2009 | neutral

I had transplanted a wild specimen from a spot in my yard to a protected area (to avoid the lawn mower) and although it flowers consisten...Read More

F
Portland, OR | November 2008 | neutral

It is not like me to dislike a plant, especially one that is a native and in need of protection and care, but this plant does not work in...Read More

S
Norristown, PA (Zone 6b) | November 2008 | positive

These lovely little flowers are such a welcome sight each spring. I find the foliage quite interesting too.

B
(Zone 7a) | May 2007 | neutral

Last year, a knowledgeable botanist, Dr. James Duke (The Green Pharmacy), who lives nearby, told me that bloodroot is becoming rare in pa...Read More

M
Hebron, KY | November 2006 | positive

Always a welcomed sight to see in Spring!

M
Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4a) | February 2006 | positive

This plant actually seems to prefer the areas where they get the most light, while staying in woodland shade. I have a nice sized colony ...Read More

R
Walkerton, VA (Zone 7a) | January 2006 | positive

In consistently moist conditions, Bloodroot will form dense colonies which are beautiful when the plant is in bloom.

P
(Zone 8b) | April 2005 | neutral

This is a short, herbaceous perennial grown for it's blossoms in Spring. pokerboy.

S
Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) | September 2004 | neutral

This is the only species of the genus Sanguinaria. This plant is generally somewhat rare. It is known from areas that have been little di...Read More

T
Tunnel Hill, GA (Zone 7a) | March 2004 | positive

The buds of bloodroot can be purple, yellow, white, or many shades of pink though all open to white flowers.

Bloodroot is ...Read More

L
Grove City, OH (Zone 6a) | August 2002 | positive

This plant is native to eastern North America in woodlands. It is an herb, used for dyes. Use caution when disturbing the plant; it exu...Read More

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