Cirsium Species, Canada Thistle, Canadian Thistle, Creeping Thistle

Cirsiumarvense

Family
Asteraceae (ass-ter-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Cirsium (SIR-see-um)
Species
arvense (ar-VEN-see)
Synonym
Carduus arvense
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Evergreen
This plant is resistant to deer
Height
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
Spacing
15-18 in. (38-45 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
Danger
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Bloom Color
Magenta (pink-purple)
Lavender
Medium Purple
Cream/Tan
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Blooms repeatedly
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Bronze
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Hanceville, Alabama

Aurora, Colorado

Lamar, Colorado

Springfield, Colorado

Payette, Idaho

Leavenworth, Kansas

Skowhegan, Maine

Bay City, Michigan

Brainerd, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Ogdensburg, New York

Belfield, North Dakota

Wapakoneta, Ohio

Klamath Falls, Oregon

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Gardener's Notes:

1
positive
4
neutrals
6
negatives
Sort By:
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H
East Gull Lake, MN | June 2013 | positive

I like this plant. I like neat looking plants even if it is considered a weed. I have one growing near my bathroom window where my centr...Read More

D
D
(Zone 7b) | September 2010 | neutral

This grows rampantly in all parts of Britain, easily distinguished from other thistles by its much smaller flower head. Looks nice in aut...Read More

P
Lincoln City, OR (Zone 9a) | July 2009 | negative

I have dealt with this plant my entire gardening life and continue to hate it. Every bit of root you leave behind when pulling them will...Read More

K
K
Columbus, OH (Zone 6a) | February 2009 | negative

Thistle is the worst weed in our yard and garden. It grows so well here that I don't have to worry about depriving the wildlife by killin...Read More

D
Leavenworth, KS | February 2009 | neutral

I love the way these plants look, but had to eradicate a huge colony from ground I wanted for a new garden. The first year, I dug by han...Read More

D
Ogdensburg, NY | May 2008 | neutral

When it stays near the evergreens, I'm ok with it. I only hate it when it grows in the center of the yard and one of my kids steps on it...Read More

M
Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4a) | March 2008 | negative

I hate Canda thistle! They can penerate gloves and are stubborn to remove, can pop up in bushes where removal is difficult. They also get...Read More

K
(Zone 8a) | August 2007 | neutral

This is such a pretty flower, and the plant is very useful to wildlife, so I leave these in the wilder parts of my garden.

J
J
Belfield, ND (Zone 4a) | April 2007 | negative

This plant is listed on the North Dakota invasive/troublesome list and this information is being distributed in a guide developed by the ...Read More

V
V
| January 2003 | negative

considered noxious weed in western Canada. Extremely difficult to remove.

L
Grove City, OH (Zone 6a) | January 2003 | negative

Canada thistle is only a problem in the northern part of the US and Canada. It has a very extensive root system that breaks easily, and ...Read More

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