Monarda Species, Bee Balm, Scarlet Beebalm, Oswego Tea, Firecracker Plant, Bergamot

Monardadidyma

Family
Lamiaceae (lay-mee-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Monarda (mo-NAR-da)
Species
didyma (DID-ee-muh)
Synonym
Monarda coccinea
Monarda contorta
Monarda kalmiana
Monarda oswegoensis
Monarda purpurascens
Sun Exposure
Foliage
Herbaceous
Hardiness
Bloom Color
Bloom Time
Other Details
Water Requirements
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
Patent Information
Propagation Methods
Seed Collecting
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Van Buren, Arkansas

Merced, California

Crawford, Colorado

Denver, Colorado

Parker, Colorado

Stamford, Connecticut

Townsend, Delaware

Bartow, Florida

Brandon, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida

Keystone Heights, Florida

Marietta, Georgia

Boise, Idaho

Fox River Grove, Illinois

Mount Prospect, Illinois

Wilmette, Illinois

Cedar Lake, Indiana

Fishers, Indiana

Fountaintown, Indiana

Jeffersonville, Indiana

Villisca, Iowa

Benton, Kentucky

Prospect, Kentucky

Litchfield, Maine

Madison, Maine

College Park, Maryland

Ellicott City, Maryland

Gaithersburg, Maryland

Linthicum Heights, Maryland

Valley Lee, Maryland

Upton, Massachusetts

Mason, Michigan

Pinconning, Michigan

Hopkins, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Rosemount, Minnesota

Young America, Minnesota

Scooba, Mississippi

Walnut Grove, Missouri

Roundup, Montana

West Yellowstone, Montana

Omaha, Nebraska

Manchester, New Hampshire

Plainfield, New Jersey

Deposit, New York

Orchard Park, New York

Patchogue, New York

Penn Yan, New York

Clayton, North Carolina

Deep Gap, North Carolina

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Fayetteville, North Carolina

Lake Toxaway, North Carolina

Tobaccoville, North Carolina

Winston Salem, North Carolina

Belfield, North Dakota

Page, North Dakota

, Nova Scotia

Cincinnati, Ohio

Columbus, Ohio

Madison, Ohio

Pocola, Oklahoma

Gresham, Oregon

Colver, Pennsylvania

Lewisburg, Pennsylvania

Norristown, Pennsylvania

Roscoe, Pennsylvania

Manning, South Carolina

Hendersonville, Tennessee

Knoxville, Tennessee

Arlington, Texas

Belton, Texas

Colleyville, Texas

Dallas, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas

Houston, Texas(2 reports)

Spring, Texas

Sugar Land, Texas

Waco, Texas

Springfield, Virginia

Woodbridge, Virginia

Seattle, Washington

Spokane, Washington

Sumner, Washington

Charleston, West Virginia

Ellsworth, Wisconsin

Marinette, Wisconsin

Mondovi, Wisconsin

Pulaski, Wisconsin

Wittenberg, Wisconsin

Lander, Wyoming

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

15
positives
5
neutrals
0
negative
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Z
Clayton, NC | May 2015 | positive

I love this plant! It's pretty, fragrant, edible, medicinal, attracts pollinators AND predatory insects that kill the pests, plus really...Read More

W
Petersburg, VA | May 2015 | positive

I have found Monarda to be extremely vigorous in my Zone 7A garden in Petersburg, Virginia. I've got a violet-red, three to four foot str...Read More

G
Gresham, OR | April 2012 | positive

Some years our wet winters in western Oregon kill it despite good drainage. I just got done replanting as I write this. I might try pot...Read More

A
Seattle, WA | May 2009 | positive

I inherited a patch of these with the house. They are in a half sunny spot, clay loam, watered semi-regularly, fertilized with slow relea...Read More

B
Orchard Park, NY (Zone 5a) | May 2009 | positive

We have a beach house, and I threw this into the little garden up there, along with some coneflower. The soil is sandy up there, and I ca...Read More

R
Toronto, ON (Zone 5b) | August 2008 | positive

Bought a small plant, about 1 foot high, in May or June. By July it was 4 feet tall and covered with long-lasting, big red flowers! The s...Read More

K
K
| November 2007 | neutral

Despite having purchased numerous specimens of this plant and placing in different areas of the garden I find they all eventually become ...Read More

M
Deer Park, TX (Zone 9a) | November 2007 | neutral

Monarda - Bergamot, Horsemint
This is a genus of 15 species of perennials or annuals from North America with green, sometimes purp...Read More

E
Naknek, AK | September 2006 | neutral

I am not sure what our zone in King Salmon, Naknek, Alaska, is, but I am searching for anyone who has had success growing bergamot or bee...Read More

R
Walkerton, VA (Zone 7a) | January 2006 | positive

In addition to being a beautiful plant, it is puported to have medicinal uses. In the 19th century an infusion was made from the leaves a...Read More

F
Manchester, NH | August 2005 | positive

So far I like this plant. Had to move it to full sun though because in Zone 5 it wasn't doing well in part shade. Looks much better now. ...Read More

N
Sparks, NV (Zone 7a) | March 2005 | neutral

I managed to kill this plant. I have NO idea now. I planted it in an area where mint grew happily, and figured Monarda would like simil...Read More

S
Madison, ME | August 2004 | positive

We purchased a farm in Maine and to my delight we have beebalm. Just wanted to let those in zone 4 know that my plants are doing well. ...Read More

W
Lake Toxaway, NC (Zone 7a) | July 2004 | positive

I have bright lavender ones but don't know its name. I have given some bunches away; you can just grab them by the bottom and pull them ...Read More

C
Pocola, OK (Zone 7a) | June 2004 | positive

I've just discovered a wonderfully HUGE stand of wild Monarda Didyma in the field beside my house. I've had so much fun identifying the ...Read More

B
Bossier City, LA (Zone 8a) | May 2004 | positive

Mine might be considered invasive, but since I love them, I just pot up volunteers, move them to other areas, and give them away. Most p...Read More

Z
Winston Salem, NC | May 2004 | positive

Bee Balm is one of my favorite perennials. I find it does best in sun, or partial sun, however this plant does prefer cosistent soil mois...Read More

L
Jeffersonville, IN (Zone 6a) | August 2003 | neutral

"Blue Stocking" is supposedly mildew resistant, but mine had mildew even worse than the "Cambridge Scarlet." And once it's mildewed, the ...Read More

P
Deal, NJ (Zone 7a) | July 2003 | positive

(My garden's in the Mid-Atlantic). Cultivars with blossom colors from light pink to purple to fuschia to red. Blossoms stand above fuzzy...Read More

P
Westbrook, ME (Zone 5a) | January 2003 | positive

Bee balm is one of favorites and a staple in my northern garden. It you're interetsted in attracting wildlife it's a must! When in full b...Read More

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