Monarda Species, Lemon Mint, Lemon Balm, Horsemint, Bergamot, Lemon Bee Balm, Beebalm

Monardacitriodora

Family
Lamiaceae (lay-mee-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Monarda (mo-NAR-da)
Species
citriodora (sit-ree-oh-DOR-uh)
Synonym
Monarda aristata
Monarda dispersa
Monarda tenuiaristata
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Shiny/Glossy
Height
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Spacing
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Hardiness
Not Applicable
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Pink
Lavender
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Annuals
Herbs
Water Requirements
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Flowers are fragrant
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Auburn, Alabama

Phoenix, Arizona

Elk Grove, California

Menifee, California

Merced, California

Riverview, Florida

Wauchula, Florida

Welaka, Florida

Marietta, Georgia

Lewiston, Idaho

Itasca, Illinois

Decatur, Indiana

Iowa City, Iowa

Milton, Massachusetts

Mathiston, Mississippi

Blair, Nebraska

Hannibal, New York

Ithaca, New York

Rochester, New York

Fuquay Varina, North Carolina

Lone Wolf, Oklahoma

Spencer, Oklahoma

Friedens, Pennsylvania

Conway, South Carolina

Laurens, South Carolina

Middleton, Tennessee

Oak Ridge, Tennessee

Arlington, Texas

Austin, Texas(4 reports)

Boerne, Texas

Brazoria, Texas

Bulverde, Texas

Cedar Park, Texas

Copperas Cove, Texas

Corpus Christi, Texas

De Leon, Texas

Fate, Texas

Frisco, Texas

Gladewater, Texas

Houston, Texas

Kingsland, Texas

Lampasas, Texas

Leander, Texas

Lipan, Texas

New Braunfels, Texas

Paris, Texas

Princeton, Texas

San Antonio, Texas(5 reports)

Santo, Texas

Spicewood, Texas

Temple, Texas

The Colony, Texas

Wichita Falls, Texas

Woodway, Texas

Moab, Utah

Leesburg, Virginia

Wytheville, Virginia

North Sultan, Washington

Redmond, Washington

Seattle, Washington

Sultan, Washington

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

9
positives
5
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
B
Greenwood, SC (Zone 7b) | October 2019 | positive

If it goes by the name Bergamot, that explains a lot about the strong taste. That's what give Earl Grey tea it's flavor. You either lov...Read More

J
Boerne, TX | July 2015 | neutral

I am trying to save native horsemint seed from the Boerne, Texas area. I have collected several plant stems with brown flowers on them. I...Read More

M
Dewey Beach, DE | April 2014 | neutral

I hate to get all nit-picky about it but I am wondering why Monarda citriodora is not in the AHS Encyclopedia. Did they change the name ...Read More

R
Rising Sun, IN | July 2012 | positive

Easy to grow from seed (I purchased mine from Artistic Gardens).
Pretty plant, fairly fast growing.
I have made tea with it...Read More

L
Lufkin, TX | May 2012 | positive

Qualifies as a 60 mph plant for me (though we were only going 55, honest). Stopped and took pics of it on way back through, May 12, 2012...Read More

D
Decatur, IN | July 2010 | positive

Grew this plant from seed this year for the first time. Some growing in pots on my patio in organic potting soil and some growing in my f...Read More

E
Comanche county, TX (Zone 8a) | March 2009 | positive

This plant appeared in the ditches during our heavy 2007 rains but not since because of the drought. See the pic I uploaded.

F
Josephine, Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) | May 2007 | positive

Lemon Mint, Lemon Balm, Purple Horsemint, Lemon Bee Balm, Beebalm Monarda citriodora is a lovely plant Native to Texas and other States.

B
Lakemont, GA (Zone 8a) | March 2007 | neutral

Used by Native Americans as a tea. It also replaced tea during the time of the Boston Tea Party. Perennial in zones 5-9.

R
Sultan, WA (Zone 8a) | October 2006 | positive

My herb book relates that the leaves are very good in a tea and the the Hopi indians used it to flavor wild game. To bad its an annual, ...Read More

C
Milton, MA (Zone 6a) | July 2006 | neutral

This plant arrived as a volunteer in my 6a garden. It has grown very rapidly, although so far it's just taking all the empty space. It ...Read More

S
Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) | December 2004 | neutral

This plant is reported to be hardy to zone 6. It prefers a part-shade environment. It is in flower from July to August and the flowers...Read More

W
Spicewood, TX (Zone 8b) | June 2004 | positive

Native Texas wildflower. "Interesting" fragrance. Loves heat and dryness. This would be a good plant for xeriscape-ish gardens when yo...Read More

P
Westbrook, ME (Zone 5a) | January 2003 | positive

An easy annual to direct seed in the garden or it can be started a few weeks early indoors. It's fragrant and a wonderful plant to attrac...Read More

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