Beefsteak Plant

Perillafrutescens

Family
Lamiaceae (lay-mee-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Perilla (per-IL-uh)
Species
frutescens (froo-TESS-enz)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Shiny/Glossy
Height
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Spacing
12-15 in. (30-38 cm)
15-18 in. (38-45 cm)
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Hardiness
Not Applicable
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Pink
Lavender
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Annuals
Herbs
Water Requirements
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Cullman, Alabama

Florence, Alabama

Smiths, Alabama

Union Grove, Alabama

Morrilton, Arkansas

Pangburn, Arkansas

Carlsbad, California

Hayward, California

Merced, California

Ukiah, California

Fountain, Florida

Milton, Florida

Barnesville, Georgia

Dacula, Georgia

Jonesboro, Georgia

Monroe, Georgia

Barrington, Illinois

Jeffersonville, Indiana

Patriot, Indiana

Solsberry, Indiana

Delhi, Iowa

Des Moines, Iowa

Wichita, Kansas

Hi Hat, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky

Mc Dowell, Kentucky

Melbourne, Kentucky

Violet, Louisiana

Churchville, Maryland

Millersville, Maryland

Rosedale, Maryland

Lakeville, Massachusetts

Roslindale, Massachusetts

Detroit, Michigan

Rice, Minnesota

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Mathiston, Mississippi

Raymond, Mississippi

Waynesboro, Mississippi

Cole Camp, Missouri

Piedmont, Missouri

Rolla, Missouri

Lincoln, Nebraska

Edison, New Jersey

Mount Laurel, New Jersey

Los Alamos, New Mexico

Huntington Station, New York

Carthage, North Carolina

Fuquay Varina, North Carolina

Mooresville, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina

Dundee, Ohio

Glouster, Ohio

Springboro, Ohio

Enid, Oklahoma

Hulbert, Oklahoma

Jay, Oklahoma

Stilwell, Oklahoma

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Columbia, South Carolina

Greer, South Carolina

North Augusta, South Carolina

Woodlawn, Tennessee

Austin, Texas

Belton, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas(2 reports)

Houston, Texas

Jacksonville, Texas

La Coste, Texas

Temple, Texas

Charlottesville, Virginia

Mechanicsville, Virginia

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

11
positives
6
neutrals
8
negatives
Sort By:
Sort By:
S
Stilwell, OK (Zone 7a) | August 2015 | negative

I dont give many plants a negative rating, but this one is very invasive here, smells bad, and you cant have a vegetable garden, or flowe...Read More

O
Mechanicsville, VA | October 2014 | negative

Perilla mint is a horribly invasive plant in my part of Virginia. Some people might find the plant "aromatic" but I think that's an awful...Read More

E
E
Huntington Station, NY (Zone 7b) | October 2014 | neutral

This came with some monarda from a friends garden. The bee balm never returned but this has filled a space in a shady garden. Zero mainte...Read More

S
| July 2014 | neutral

We have the green variety growing profusely just about everywhere we threw seeds in the community garden. It is being harvested and consu...Read More

D
Baltimore, MD | June 2014 | positive

This plant is only invasive if it's left to grow unattended. It's actually an easy plant to keep in control. As KittyWittyKat said "Si...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | March 2014 | negative

I used to be partial to the purple-leaf strain, but after growing it once in pots I found it turned into a persistent annual weed. After ...Read More

G
Ukiah, CA | March 2014 | positive

I grew perilla, or shiso, its Japanese name, from seed a few years ago and liked it very much. In California the plant does not spread at...Read More

A
A
WOODLAWN, TN | September 2013 | negative

Perilla is a plant that should never be grown because there are too many suitable replacements that don't disrupt and disturb native flor...Read More

K
Saint Paul, MN (Zone 4b) | September 2011 | positive

Simply pull out the whole plant before it seeds, and its gone... it is an annual.

V
V
Charlottesville, VA | January 2011 | neutral

Recently identified the purple-tinted "mystery mint" that's grown here for years as Perilla. Love this plant (as do hummingbirds, butterf...Read More

K
Silver Spring, MD | January 2011 | negative

Perilla is extremely invasive in central Maryland. I have been mowing it out of the back pastures for several years before it seeds and i...Read More

N
N
North East, MD (Zone 6a) | September 2009 | positive

For those of you who don't know what to do with Beefsteak/perilla leaves, they are a suitable replacement for basil in most recipes, incl...Read More

O
Enid, OK (Zone 7a) | May 2009 | positive

This plant grows happily in our region in full shade. It does re-seed itself vigorously, but the babies are very easy to pull up and pas...Read More

A
Raleigh, NC (Zone 7b) | December 2008 | positive

These make a nice hedge and if you cut the flowers off or cut them down before the seeds ripen it will help to prevent them from comming ...Read More

C
C
West Pottsgrove, PA (Zone 6b) | October 2008 | negative

This weed replaces our native plants in woodlands here; listed as invasive in Pennsylvania. The following is quoted from the US National ...Read More

C
Benton County, MO (Zone 5a) | September 2008 | positive

I LOVE this plant! It is not native to the US but was brought here by Asian Immigrants in the late 1800's. I think it smells wonderful....Read More

T
T
Edison, NJ (Zone 6b) | August 2008 | negative

This plant is extremely invasive. Earlier this summer I completely cleared a bed of it and in a matter of 3 weeks it looked as if nothing...Read More

B
Culpeper, VA (Zone 7a) | September 2005 | positive

This plant, in both green & red variations, is naturalized here in Culpeper, VA, & I have several plants coming up in partial to full sha...Read More

P
P
Mannford, OK | September 2005 | negative

It is pretty, easy to grow, and reseeds freely. However it is a non-native invasive species.

W
W
Belleville , IL (Zone 6b) | January 2005 | neutral

The seed requires light to germinate. Surface sow and keep moist until it germinates.
I cut the stems with seed pods that have dr...Read More

F
F
Columbia, SC | November 2003 | positive

Easily grown from seed, Perilla frutescens 'Atropurpurea' was like a coleus plant but a coleus which thrived in full sun, heat and humidi...Read More

T
Piedmont, MO (Zone 6a) | September 2003 | positive

This plant appears to be native to our area. It will come up by the hundreds but is very easily pulled out, so I don't consider it a weed...Read More

L
Jeffersonville, IN (Zone 6a) | August 2003 | positive

I love the accent the dark, ruffly foliage provides in the garden. It gets 3' tall for me in some places. Tolerates drought, clay soil, a...Read More

L
Grove City, OH (Zone 6a) | January 2003 | neutral

Although this has been used as a food plant, it is currently regarded as unsafe to eat in quantity. It is a beautiful accent in the flow...Read More

J
Northern Piedmont, NC (Zone 7b) | March 2001 | neutral

Perilla is a member of the mint family. It has square stems,
deep reddish-purple leaves with a bronze metallic sheen.

...Read More

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