Rudbeckia Species, Common Black-eyed Susan, Brown-eyed Susan, Gloriosa Daisy

Rudbeckiahirta

Family
Asteraceae (ass-ter-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Rudbeckia (rud-BEK-ee-a)
Species
hirta (HER-tuh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
This plant is resistant to deer
Height
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Spacing
12-15 in. (30-38 cm)
15-18 in. (38-45 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Gold (yellow-orange)
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Wear gloves to protect hands when handling seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Auburn, Alabama

Birmingham, Alabama

Enterprise, Alabama

Huntsville, Alabama

Mobile, Alabama

Saraland, Alabama

Trussville, Alabama

Mesa, Arizona

Jonesboro, Arkansas

Little Rock, Arkansas

Magalia, California

North Highlands, California

Stockton, California

Wheat Ridge, Colorado

Lewes, Delaware

Bartow, Florida

Bokeelia, Florida

Fort Myers, Florida

Homestead, Florida

Keystone Heights, Florida

Oldsmar, Florida

Sarasota, Florida

Trenton, Florida

Webster, Florida

Winter Springs, Florida

Zephyrhills, Florida

Augusta, Georgia

Cornelia, Georgia

Dallas, Georgia

Demorest, Georgia

Fayetteville, Georgia

Lilburn, Georgia

Marietta, Georgia

Monroe, Georgia

Winterville, Georgia

Anna, Illinois

Cherry Valley, Illinois

Divernon, Illinois

Jacksonville, Illinois

Palmyra, Illinois

Rockford, Illinois

Thomasboro, Illinois

Washington, Illinois

Greensburg, Indiana

Indianapolis, Indiana

Jeffersonville, Indiana

Muncie, Indiana

Warren, Indiana

Iowa City, Iowa

Yale, Iowa

Olathe, Kansas

Wichita, Kansas

Farmington, Kentucky

Melbourne, Kentucky

Hammond, Louisiana

Jeanerette, Louisiana

New Iberia, Louisiana

Cumberland, Maryland

Fort George G Meade, Maryland

Hughesville, Maryland

Laurel, Maryland

Valley Lee, Maryland

Foxboro, Massachusetts

Marlborough, Massachusetts

Needham, Massachusetts

Bay City, Michigan

Dearborn Heights, Michigan

Grosse Ile, Michigan

Pinconning, Michigan

Royal Oak, Michigan

Ypsilanti, Michigan

Minneapolis, Minnesota(2 reports)

Florence, Mississippi

Marietta, Mississippi

Mathiston, Mississippi

Aurora, Missouri

Piedmont, Missouri

Springfield, Missouri

Imperial, Nebraska

Omaha, Nebraska

Reno, Nevada

Nashua, New Hampshire

Bridgeton, New Jersey

Vincentown, New Jersey

Elephant Butte, New Mexico

Brooklyn, New York

Crown Point, New York

Deposit, New York

Himrod, New York

Jefferson, New York

Wappingers Falls, New York

Yonkers, New York(2 reports)

Candler, North Carolina

Forest City, North Carolina

Raeford, North Carolina

Thomasville, North Carolina

West Jefferson, North Carolina

Belfield, North Dakota

Bowling Green, Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio

Cleveland, Ohio

Columbia Station, Ohio

Guysville, Ohio

North Ridgeville, Ohio

Enid, Oklahoma

Jay, Oklahoma

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Bend, Oregon

Chiloquin, Oregon

Grants Pass, Oregon

Mc Keesport, Pennsylvania

Mercer, Pennsylvania

Norristown, Pennsylvania

Watsontown, Pennsylvania

Gaston, South Carolina

Knoxville, Tennessee(2 reports)

Mc Minnville, Tennessee

Morrison, Tennessee

Thompsons Station, Tennessee

Viola, Tennessee

Arlington, Texas

Austin, Texas

Belton, Texas

Bulverde, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas(2 reports)

Garland, Texas

Greenville, Texas

Houston, Texas

Lufkin, Texas

New Braunfels, Texas(2 reports)

New Caney, Texas

Palmer, Texas

San Antonio, Texas(2 reports)

Spring Branch, Texas

Sugar Land, Texas

The Colony, Texas

Waxahachie, Texas

Leesburg, Virginia

Lexington, Virginia

Mc Lean, Virginia

Richmond, Virginia

Springfield, Virginia

Kalama, Washington

Mountlake Terrace, Washington

Puyallup, Washington

Rosalia, Washington

Brookfield, Wisconsin

Watertown, Wisconsin

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

14
positives
7
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
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G
Washington, DC | May 2023 | neutral

I'm seeing comments about Rudbeckia hirta spreading by roots in this plant file. That means you have Rudbeckia fulgida, not hirta. They...Read More

A
Argo, AL | June 2022 | neutral

My plants did very well last year. This year, not so well. Kept waiting for them to bloom, but they are not. It looks like something is ...Read More

C
C
Cen
Hughesville, MD | September 2016 | positive

Bright yellow, they just look happy. I would get more blooms if I dead-headed them, but the goldfinches love the seeds. They were close t...Read More

J
Southeast, WI | January 2016 | positive

Rudbeckia hirta is a great plant. While each plant tends to grow differently, it always looks nice. These are a popular native species in...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | June 2015 | neutral

I find this species gives a coarser effect than R. fulgida. It's floppier, has bigger hairier leaves, and often needs grooming, which R. ...Read More

L
Needham, MA (Zone 7a) | June 2015 | neutral

It's a nice perennial. However you have to be carefull because the root systems will take over much of the garden. I had to cut down half...Read More

S
Norristown, PA (Zone 6b) | January 2010 | positive

I received this plant in a swap this spring. It bloomed non-stop for over 2 months. The hugh brown eye in the center made it very eyeca...Read More

A
A
| June 2009 | positive

Planted some seed received from a DG member and am very happy with this plant. Love the multiple blooms on one plant. Planted seed mid-sp...Read More

R
Toronto, ON (Zone 5b) | August 2008 | positive

Beautiful, easy-going plant smothered in long-lasting blooms. One of the plants in our garden has about 50 blossoms on it!

P
McLean, VA (Zone 6b) | October 2007 | positive

I started these from seed this spring. Germination was close to 100%. They spread quickly. With regular deadheading, these flowers hav...Read More

S
S
Anne Arundel,, MD (Zone 7b) | July 2007 | positive

I use this as a self sowing annual. This year, they are along my driveway, where they have been blooming a long time non-stop. Goldfinc...Read More

B
North Highlands (Sacto), CA (Zone 9a) | July 2007 | positive

I didn't know what this plant was when it appeared in the flowerbed last year. It didn't grow much, wilted easily, and is a host for som...Read More

F
Josephine, Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) | June 2007 | positive

Black-eyed Susan, Gloriosa Daisy, Yellow Ox-eye Daisy Rudbeckia hirta, is Native to Texas and other States.

R
Walkerton, VA (Zone 7a) | March 2006 | neutral

American Indians used root tea to treat worms and colds. As an external wash, they used it to treat sores, snakebite, and swelling. Root ...Read More

G
(Zone 5a) | January 2006 | positive

I love the bright-sunny faces of Black-eyed Susans blooming all summer. They can withstand just about anything. My information says the...Read More

J
J
Olathe, KS (Zone 6a) | May 2004 | positive

I really like this flower, I only wish I could tell what they will turn out like plant to plant. Some of mine have wonderful red centers ...Read More

V
Springfield, VA | December 2003 | positive

This plant can be invasive, but it provides such great color mid to late summer that is easy to ignore this aspect of it's genetic makeup...Read More

H
H
San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) | December 2003 | positive

San Antonio, Tx.
The perennial rudbeckia in my photo was very sturdy stalks a large attractive leaves. The flowers were 5 to 6 in...Read More

L
Jeffersonville, IN (Zone 6a) | August 2003 | positive

The small, hairy leaves of this species are not nearly as attractive as r. fulgida, but it begins bloom earlier, has a more lemony color,...Read More

T
Kearney, NE (Zone 5a) | September 2001 | neutral

Susciptible to downy mildew, rust, powdery mildew, aphid and sawfly.

J
J
MD &, VA (Zone 7b) | November 2000 | neutral

This species of Rudbeckia are biennial or short lived perennials. Some are treated as annuals. Some common names are 'Toto', 'Becky mixed...Read More

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