Verbena Species, Blue Vervain, Swamp Verbena, Wild Hyssop

Verbenahastata

Family
Verbenaceae (ver-be-NAY-see-ee)
Genus
Verbena (ver-BEE-nuh)
Species
hastata (hass-TAH-tuh)
Synonym
Verbena paniculata
Verbena pinnatifida
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Height
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
Spacing
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Bloom Color
Medium Purple
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Birmingham, Alabama

Menlo Park, California

Cordele, Georgia

Anna, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois

Rockford, Illinois

Flora, Indiana

Greenville, Indiana

Wabash, Indiana

Iowa City, Iowa

Brookville, Kansas

Benton, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky

Taylorsville, Kentucky

Portland, Maine

Ellicott City, Maryland

Pinconning, Michigan

Albertville, Minnesota

Isle, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Cole Camp, Missouri

O Fallon, Missouri

Dover, New Hampshire

Bayville, New Jersey

Frenchtown, New Jersey

Newfield, New York

Browns Summit, North Carolina

Bowling Green, Ohio

Loveland, Ohio

Honey Brook, Pennsylvania

Ashland City, Tennessee

Collierville, Tennessee

Leesburg, Virginia

Kalama, Washington

Falling Waters, West Virginia

Neenah, Wisconsin

Pewaukee, Wisconsin

Porterfield, Wisconsin

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

6
positives
2
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
B
Saint Paul, MN | July 2020 | positive

So I used to think this plant was pretty but because the flowers were so small i wasn't excited about it. However my opinion has changed...Read More

R
Downingtown, PA | August 2015 | positive

This is a pretty native perennial that I see growing wild in meadows in se PA and remember in central WI. I see it growing as individual ...Read More

D
Brookville, KS (Zone 5b) | August 2008 | positive

I have this wild all over my property, but have not been here for a dry year yet so cannot speak for it's performance then, and it has pu...Read More

M
Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4a) | April 2008 | positive

I have a few plants in my garden - grows very well - in the wild they are very common, along with another species, produces the most purp...Read More

B
(Zone 7a) | December 2006 | positive

Once DH and I were walking along a trail high above a low-lying wetland that was awash in vivid, dark lavender-purple, and for a moment, ...Read More

B
Whitefield, NH | July 2006 | neutral

Begins to bloom late July in Coös County, NH alongside of damp rural roads.

M
M
Benton, KY (Zone 7a) | August 2005 | positive

Blooming in late summer/early fall here in west KY, Blue Vervain graces the roadsides and damp meadows with a long blooming period. The t...Read More

P
Westbrook, ME (Zone 5a) | November 2001 | neutral

This verbena grows into a large clump 4-5 feet tall. It has stiff erect stems, lance shapes foliage and a spiky candelabrum of flowers. T...Read More

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