Trachycarpus Species, Chinese Fan Palm, Chusan Palm, Windmill Palm

Trachycarpusfortunei

Family
Arecaceae (ar-ek-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Trachycarpus (trak-ee-KAR-pus)
Species
fortunei (for-TOO-nee-eye)
Synonym
Chamaerops fortunei
Trachycarpus caespitosus
Trachycarpus wagnerianus
Other Details
Water Requirements
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
Patent Information
Propagation Methods
Seed Collecting
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Decatur, Alabama

Mobile, Alabama

Tuscaloosa, Alabama

Benson, Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona

Queen Creek, Arizona

Lonoke, Arkansas

Malvern, Arkansas

Antioch, California

Canoga Park, California

Corona, California

Fallbrook, California(5 reports)

Granite Bay, California

Hayward, California

Hesperia, California

Lake Elsinore, California

Martinez, California

Merced, California

Oxnard, California

Rancho Cucamonga, California

Reseda, California

San Leandro, California

San Mateo, California

Thousand Oaks, California

Union City, California

, Central Denmark Region

Clifton, Colorado

Stamford, Connecticut

Woodbury, Connecticut

Bethany Beach, Delaware

Milford, Delaware

Rehoboth Beach, Delaware

Washington, District of Columbia

Auburndale, Florida

Eustis, Florida

Hampton, Florida

Keystone Heights, Florida

Lake Worth, Florida

Lakeland, Florida

Tallahassee, Florida

Trenton, Florida

Atlanta, Georgia(2 reports)

Luthersville, Georgia

Macon, Georgia

Marietta, Georgia(4 reports)

Newnan, Georgia

Palmetto, Georgia

Smyrna, Georgia

Woodstock, Georgia(2 reports)

Chicago, Illinois

Plainfield, Indiana

Portage, Indiana

Wichita, Kansas

Tiline, Kentucky

Coushatta, Louisiana

New Orleans, Louisiana

Schriever, Louisiana

Vacherie, Louisiana

Bishopville, Maryland

Cockeysville, Maryland

Easton, Maryland

Fallston, Maryland

Potomac, Maryland

Silver Spring, Maryland

Stevensville, Maryland

Sterling, Massachusetts

Gladwin, Michigan

Lansing, Michigan

Saint Clair, Michigan

Sterling Heights, Michigan

Columbus, Mississippi

Natchez, Mississippi

Saint Peters, Missouri

Las Vegas, Nevada

Reno, Nevada

Sparks, Nevada(2 reports)

Mont Vernon, New Hampshire

Albuquerque, New Mexico

Rio Rancho, New Mexico

Brooklyn, New York(4 reports)

South Richmond Hill, New York

Staten Island, New York(2 reports)

Durham, North Carolina

Elizabeth City, North Carolina(2 reports)

Fayetteville, North Carolina

Greenville, North Carolina

Kitty Hawk, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina

Rolesville, North Carolina

Cincinnati, Ohio

Cleveland, Ohio

Perrysburg, Ohio

Ada, Oklahoma

Jay, Oklahoma

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma(3 reports)

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Cottage Grove, Oregon

Medford, Oregon

Portland, Oregon(2 reports)

Redmond, Oregon

Chambersburg, Pennsylvania

Coatesville, Pennsylvania

Greencastle, Pennsylvania

New Kensington, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Grenoble, Rhône-Alpes

Beaufort, South Carolina(2 reports)

Bluffton, South Carolina

Camden, South Carolina

Clemson, South Carolina

Conway, South Carolina

Florence, South Carolina

Hilton Head Island, South Carolina

Lexington, South Carolina(2 reports)

Myrtle Beach, South Carolina

Saint Helena Island, South Carolina

Summerville, South Carolina(2 reports)

Sumter, South Carolina

Birchwood, Tennessee

Murfreesboro, Tennessee

Austin, Texas

Brownwood, Texas

De Leon, Texas

Rowlett, Texas

Hurricane, Utah

Ivins, Utah

Layton, Utah

Ogden, Utah

Orem, Utah

Saint George, Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah(5 reports)

South Jordan, Utah

Springville, Utah

West Jordan, Utah

Amherst, Virginia

Arlington, Virginia

Chantilly, Virginia

Fort Lee, Virginia

Goode, Virginia

Lynchburg, Virginia

Mechanicsville, Virginia

Richmond, Virginia

Roanoke, Virginia

Sterling, Virginia

Virginia Beach, Virginia

Artondale, Washington

Bonney Lake, Washington

Bremerton, Washington

Des Moines, Washington

Felida, Washington

Kent, Washington

Kirkland, Washington

Lea Hill, Washington

Olympia, Washington

Prairie Ridge, Washington

Quilcene, Washington

Seattle, Washington

Tacoma, Washington

Vancouver, Washington

Vashon, Washington

White Center, Washington

show all

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Gardener's Notes:

46
positives
10
neutrals
1
negative
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N
(Zone 7b) | February 2016 | negative

Dies below minus 13 C (~8F) in combination with strong cold winds and soil which is too wet!!! Needle Palm performs much better without a...Read More

A
(Zone 6b) | January 2016 | positive

My Trachycarpus fortunei in Tyrol/Austria is amazingly hardy since three years.

H
| May 2015 | positive

I have had one of these in my garden for around 3 years.
Bought as an established palm in a pot, transferred to reasonably heavy c...Read More

C
Tucson, AZ | September 2014 | positive

I grew this plant successfully in what had to be adverse conditions even for this species... 4000' elevation with heavy, poorly draining ...Read More

L
New Kensington, PA (Zone 6b) | January 2014 | positive

I have experimented with this palm here in zone 6b.
Planted two of them, 5 gallon size (2-3 feet tall O.H.) in May of 2012.
...Read More

A
Burns Harbor, IN | November 2013 | positive

Bought a 3-4 year old Trachy in 2005 from a grower In Dallas and had it shipped to my home in the Chicago area. In spring of 06 I planted...Read More

B
B
Medford, OR | April 2013 | positive

We use to sell them. We have an acer of land and we have 70 planted not counting the ones in pots. We get between teens and 30 in winter ...Read More

R
Lansing, MI (Zone 5b) | November 2012 | positive

I love this palm. It is coming up on the third winter in the ground. It really took off this year and grew at least one foot. It produc...Read More

N
N
| October 2012 | positive

Last februari we had two straight weeks of below freezing temps with some nights as cold as -20 C.

Our fortunei was only h...Read More

H
H
| October 2012 | positive

I lived in North Central FL for many years, successfully growing very tropical palms in my back yard, species that should not have thrive...Read More

K
Lebanon, CT | September 2012 | positive

I live in a lebanon, connnecticut and I have 4 windmill palms planted in the ground. 2 around my patio in the back yard and 2 on the side...Read More

M
M
Sterling, MA | August 2012 | positive

I have 2 windmills that I purchased last fall. Although I should point out that they are not in the ground....yet. I am waiting for them ...Read More

N
| May 2012 | neutral

Neutral because this is not my favorite palm for warmer climates, mainly because there are many better choices. Sure, it's cold hardy, b...Read More

P
Philadelphia Suburbs, PA (Zone 7a) | May 2012 | positive

I have two 'Taylor Form' growing in part shade. Planted about 5 years ago from a 1 gallon side, they each have grown to 7' tall.
<...Read More

L
Murphys Estates, SC | April 2012 | positive

I planted a windmill palm last spring which looked good all summer, but has since experienced dieback with new growth barely making it o...Read More

L
Centreville, MD | March 2012 | positive

UPDATE (2015) Sadly the windmill palms have proven to be unable to handle the last 2 winters in this area (zone 7, Maryland) During ave...Read More

L
Saint Clair, MI (Zone 6a) | March 2012 | positive

I love this palm! Except it's so slow growing! I've had it for three years as a seedling (it must of been less than a year old when I got...Read More

A
New York, NY | January 2012 | positive

This palm is the king of cold tolerant palms. Mine has survived some very cold temperatures and have actually proven more cold tolerant t...Read More

S
Plainfield, IN (Zone 6a) | December 2011 | positive

May 17,2012
Who said this Palm has No Thorns and Danger is not there? This palm does have them Least the Palm is not like the Anot...Read More

B
Reno, NV | July 2010 | positive

I live in Reno, NV and bought a Trachycarpus in Napa on a whim. It was my intention to try and give it a shot in zone 6a with every inte...Read More

K
Grand Rivers, KY | June 2010 | neutral

This is a great tropical plant for zone 7. I have had no problems through several winters with minimal protection (just some mulching). ...Read More

J
Summerville, SC | May 2010 | positive

I have had 2 of these for about a year and just got another one. The first 2 we got on sale for $40 pc w/ 3-4' trunks (we hadent seen any...Read More

P
(Zone 8a) | April 2010 | positive

Nice grower. Lost the better part of its leaves after + 3 degrees F, but is regrowing. Light bubble wrap protection during an exceptional...Read More

E
Comanche county, TX (Zone 8a) | April 2010 | positive

We have several of these growing in my area and they have never been killed by freezing temps. Our 2009-2010 winter temps got down to at ...Read More

C
Staten Island, NY | April 2010 | positive

Have had my Windmill Palm for 2 years now in Staten Island, NY, and it has survived and thrived. It is about 3 to 4 feet tall. I built ...Read More

M
Potomac, MD | March 2010 | positive

I bought a windmill palm exactly one year ago from a nursery. It was fairly large and had about a foot of trunk already. Just survived it...Read More

H
H
| February 2010 | neutral

Not a very attractive looking palm, but for the freezing cold, this is a great plant. It grows easy in the Sydney region (Australia), but...Read More

H
Oklahoma City, OK | February 2010 | positive

Planted an 18" seedling in 2004 (this was the "Taylor form"). Protected it the first 3 years with straw the first 3 years. Have lost th...Read More

B
Dickinson, ND | January 2010 | positive

So far my windmill palm is doing good here in Southwest North Dakota. I live in zone 4a, but this winter we have already been down to zo...Read More

E
Atmore, AL (Zone 8b) | December 2009 | neutral

I must say this is probably my least favorite palm, they always look a little rough in hotter climates unless given shade. The trunks loo...Read More

C
C
csn
Vancouver, WA | July 2009 | neutral

I have two palms, three years old, in large planter boxes on my back patio. We had our harshest winter in years and both of them were p...Read More

C
Chicago, IL | March 2009 | positive

A good palm for containers in Chicago. Can overwinter in a passively heated spare room in the attic (temps in low 40's/high 30's F, but ...Read More

A
Myrtle Beach, SC (Zone 8b) | March 2009 | neutral

i use too live in zone 6 and they allways rotted:( i tried it many many times but if you want it too survive you shood buy a large mature...Read More

G
Roanoke, VA | March 2009 | neutral

A few suggestions for better results in colder areas. Location of planting is extremely important, you want to keep these out of the wind...Read More

P
Easton, MD (Zone 7a) | July 2008 | positive

I love this plant! I have been growing Windmill Palm now here on the Eastern Shore of Maryland for almost 5 years now and each year it is...Read More

S
(Zone 9b) | February 2008 | positive

I absolutely love this palm. I had nothing, but success with it. Knowone grows this plant outside in Varna, Bulgaria, so I decided to try...Read More

B
Brooklyn, NY (Zone 6b) | July 2007 | positive

My little Windmill Palm survived the coldest night of the last winter (Brooklyn, NY) without protection (my umbrella greenhouse had blown...Read More

I
Chicago, IL | May 2007 | positive

I live in the City of Chicago and I have many palms in the ground. These guys grow fast at night and stall on hot days. This year was my ...Read More

T
Hilliard, OH (Zone 6b) | April 2007 | positive

this palm is super hardy. my young trachy survived -3F un-established(but protected) in hilliard ohio(zone 6b). it defoliated but bud did...Read More

N
N
Tallahassee, FL (Zone 8b) | April 2006 | positive

Although known for its cold hardiness, Chusan Palms also perform well in Florida. Looks best in shade here, as sepcimens grown in full su...Read More

J
J
Bucyrus, OH (Zone 6a) | January 2006 | positive

4/22/7 Update:

The mulch around this palm froze into a solid block. Poor thing never stood a chance. I have heard straw ...Read More

G
G
Beautiful, BC (Zone 8b) | November 2005 | positive

Cool growing palm, looks best with ample water and organic loose soil. The best looking palms in town are actually facing north, west and...Read More

B
Hayward, CA | October 2005 | positive

The mistake with this palm, visually, is to plant just one. It is truly stunning in groups, or even groves. An Oakland garden has about a...Read More

S
Edmond, OK | August 2005 | neutral

This palm reminds me of my home town, Canton in Southern China near Hong Kong. The whole park of Windmill Palm made Li-Wan Lake Park trop...Read More

J
Wichita, KS | March 2005 | positive

Success here in Wichita Kansas of all places. Planted two 15 gallon and two 1 gallon windmill palms last spring. Had several weeks of sin...Read More

D
D
DrZ
Woodbury, CT | January 2005 | positive

DrZ Here...this palm has survived (with protection) in my garden Zone 6a southern exposure for several years. Imagine...a palm in Connect...Read More

P
(Zone 8a) | September 2004 | neutral

It is grown a lot here in SW France
I'd describe its flowers as rich cream rather than bright yellow.
It looks fine here in...Read More

M
M
Fayetteville, NC | September 2004 | positive


About the best arborescent (trunking) palm for the mid-South. It grows quickly, and looks best in light shade, esp. when young ...Read More

K
Corte Madera, CA (Zone 10a) | August 2004 | positive

Although they are not too attractive, if you want a tropical looking palm, this is it for cold climates. They grow all the way up in Goth...Read More

A
Murphysboro, IL (Zone 7a) | July 2004 | positive

Have had success with cold hardy palms here in zone 6b/7a. I decided to try a Trachy this year, so I planted a 6 gallon sized one on Apri...Read More

R
| May 2004 | positive

Sir, as I live in the U.K., I thought it would be impossible to grow palms in my garden, but have bought a small chusan from the local ga...Read More

A
Marietta, GA | April 2004 | positive

I live in Atlanta ga and planted a windmill palm in my yard about 10 years ago. Since then this palm is doing great! It's about 12 feet t...Read More

M
M
Murfreesboro, TN | February 2004 | positive

I live in zone 6b; Murfreesboro, TN. I had one of these plants a few years ago and it lived four years until we had an unusually cold spe...Read More

L
L
LBM
| August 2003 | positive

We were informed that the Trachycarpus Fortunei was grown outside in the botanical garden of Copenhagen, Denmark. The oldest palm grown o...Read More

T
vancouver, BC (Zone 8a) | July 2003 | positive

This is a great palm for the Pacific NorthWest. We live in Zone 8 in Vancouver, BC and have 3 growing in our garden. They don't mind our ...Read More

P
Acton, CA (Zone 8b) | July 2003 | positive

Also commonly referred to as the Windmill Palm, since its stiff, perfectly symmetrical leaves often vibrate in the breeze, looking a bit ...Read More

B
B
Baa
| October 2001 | neutral

Evergreen palm thought to originate from sub-tropical Asia. Potential height is 70+ft and a spread of 8ft.

Has large fans ...Read More

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