Plantago Species, Broadleaf Plantain, Common Plantain, Greater Plantain, Rat's Tails

Plantagomajor

Genus
Plantago (plan-TA-go)
Species
major (MAY-jor)
Synonym
Plantago asiatica
Plantago halophila
Plantago intermedia
Plantago major var. asiatica
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Herbaceous
Smooth
Height
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Spacing
15-18 in. (38-45 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Chartreuse (yellow-green)
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Herbs
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
7.9 to 8.5 (alkaline)
8.6 to 9.0 (strongly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Pelham, Alabama

Aurora, Colorado

Glen Ellyn, Illinois

Iowa City, Iowa

Benton, Kentucky

Melbourne, Kentucky

Saint Hilaire, Minnesota

Springfield, Missouri

Brooklyn, New York

Ogdensburg, New York

Belfield, North Dakota

Youngstown, Ohio

Norristown, Pennsylvania

Pottstown, Pennsylvania

Grenoble, Rhône-Alpes

Spring Branch, Texas

Kennewick, Washington

Appleton, Wisconsin

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

1
positive
2
neutrals
2
negatives
Sort By:
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S
Gregory, TX | August 2012 | negative

This awful little weed has sprung up everywhere in our Canyon Lake Texas yard! The spikes produce what seems like millions of tiny stick...Read More

R
Toronto, ON (Zone 5b) | August 2008 | negative

I was surprised to read that some people actually grow this plant on purpose.

Here in Toronto it is a widespread weed, whi...Read More

K
(Zone 6a) | June 2008 | positive

Very tasty in salads in early spring, and cooked or in stews later in the season and throughout summer. Makes a great pot herb as well, h...Read More

H
H
San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) | May 2007 | neutral

This plant may cause hay fever in some indivdual's. Its seeds are sometimes used in birdseed.

B
B
Baa
| September 2001 | neutral

A tough perennial with a deep tap root found in the Northern Hemisphere but native to Europe. North American Indians called it White Man...Read More

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