Catalpa Species, Catawba, Cigar Tree, Fish-Bait Tree, Indian Bean Tree, Southern Catalpa

Catalpabignonioides

Family
Bignoniaceae (big-no-nih-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Catalpa (kuh-TAL-puh)
Species
bignonioides (big-non-YOY-deez)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction
Pollen may cause allergic reaction
Bloom Color
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Trees
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Flowers are fragrant
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From semi-hardwood cuttings
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Huxford, Alabama

Jones, Alabama

Midland City, Alabama

Skipperville, Alabama

Vincent, Alabama

Phoenix, Arizona

Peel, Arkansas

Hermosa Beach, California

Magalia, California

NORTH FORK, California

Rancho Cucamonga, California

Sacramento, California

Whittier, California

Clifton, Colorado

Ellendale, Delaware

Altamonte Springs, Florida

Pensacola, Florida

Cohutta, Georgia

Rome, Georgia

Tifton, Georgia

Chatham, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois(3 reports)

Frankfort, Illinois

Rockford, Illinois

Indianapolis, Indiana

Iowa City, Iowa

Lawrence, Kansas

Topeka, Kansas

Benton, Kentucky

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Jonesville, Louisiana

Pollock, Louisiana

Prairieville, Louisiana

Zachary, Louisiana

Valley Lee, Maryland

Dunstable, Massachusetts

Detroit, Michigan

Saginaw, Michigan

Amory, Mississippi

Piedmont, Missouri

Smithville, Missouri

Reno, Nevada(2 reports)

Morristown, New Jersey

Neptune, New Jersey

Perth Amboy, New Jersey

Brasher Falls, New York

Copake, New York

Andrews, North Carolina

Belmont, North Carolina

Columbus, North Carolina

Corapeake, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina

Bucyrus, Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio

Heath, Ohio

Marion, Ohio

Sandusky, Ohio

Hulbert, Oklahoma

Jay, Oklahoma

Lawton, Oklahoma

MULINO, Oregon

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Conway, South Carolina

Spartanburg, South Carolina

Summerville, South Carolina

Adamsville, Tennessee

Nashville, Tennessee

Amarillo, Texas

Anderson, Texas

Arlington, Texas

Austin, Texas

Cedar Lane, Texas

Dallas, Texas(2 reports)

De Leon, Texas

George West, Texas

Hurst, Texas

Kempner, Texas

Leakey, Texas

Mc Kinney, Texas

Round Rock, Texas

Rusk, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

Santa Fe, Texas

Spicewood, Texas

Woodville, Texas

Magna, Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah(2 reports)

Dumfries, Virginia(2 reports)

Woodbridge, Virginia

Olympia, Washington

Falling Waters, West Virginia

Rosedale, West Virginia

Malone, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

27
positives
10
neutrals
4
negatives
Sort By:
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D
Reno, NV (Zone 7a) | July 2018 | positive

Wow, if the following commenter's description is the correct type of Catalpa, we have 2 of these trees in our backyard and they are 40 fe...Read More

N
Columbus, NC (Zone 7b) | December 2014 | negative

As a youth, I called this the "Indian Cigar Tree" and actually smoked the pods. One grows 200 yards away in a neighbor's North Carolina ...Read More

C
Dallas, TX (Zone 8a) | November 2014 | negative

This is the only living tree I have ever cut down. The trunk was over 3 feet in diameter. The leaves smell like cigarettes, but the mai...Read More

N
Washington, DC | September 2014 | neutral

we got have this tree in my yard. it is pretty. it throws sticks at me when i go to work. the dam thing is big big big. i lik the shad bu...Read More

C
Newington, VA | February 2014 | positive

As everyone can tell by my user name, I like the tree. My family farms for a living and uses this tree as a fence row. We cut up Catalp...Read More

T
Lawton, OK | July 2011 | positive

my toy pug became drowsy after chewing on one of the bean pods from my catalpa tree. It is truly halucinagenic like people have said it is.

C
Amarillo, TX | May 2011 | positive

My tree is a three year-old volunteer. I have a question: I have a single bee making a home in a hollow tube of a garden table, he/she i...Read More

D
Sacramento, CA | March 2011 | neutral

I agree with many of the previous comments about the upsides of this tree. We had a very tall Catalpa in our Sacramento backyard for many...Read More

D
(Zone 7a) | May 2010 | positive

I live in my family home which has been in the family since the 1930s when it was built. There are two large Catalpa trees in the yard w...Read More

S
Chicago, IL | May 2010 | neutral

Beautiful tree but MESSY! We live in Chicago and are constantly cleaning up the dried bean pods from our yard, the neighbor's yards, the ...Read More

D
Indianapolis, IN | November 2009 | positive

We have lots of these trees on our place. 2 big ones 50' tall and 3' in diameter, are favorites for their nice shaped curving branches, n...Read More

T
Falling Waters, WV (Zone 7a) | June 2008 | positive

Despite a number of potential negative's for some people, these are spectacular trees. They're plentiful in our area, and free-seed, gro...Read More

L
North of Atlanta, GA (Zone 8a) | April 2008 | positive

This information was given to me by RainbowRider. I thought it was very interesting and was given permission to add to the plant file....Read More

D
| July 2007 | positive

I love this tree. It is not natural to my area, the east coast of Vancouver Island, which is off the west coast of British Columbia, Ca...Read More

S
| July 2007 | positive

I notice catalpa trees on old farmer's home steads. Our home was built in 1867 and we have a huge old catalpa that I just love. It must...Read More

D
Whittier, CA | January 2007 | positive

Yay! Thank you guys for this website and all your helpful comments!

Our Catalpa tree was huge and healthy when we moved i...Read More

B
Nashville, TN | July 2006 | positive

This tree is awsome. My brother planted it 40 yrs ago and its going strong. Its wayyy over our house, so probably 40-50 ft...I am getti...Read More

M
Austin, TX | May 2006 | neutral

We have two of these trees in the front yard of our rental house (now, two-years residents). Do not know age, but the catalpas are over t...Read More

I
Denver, CO | March 2006 | neutral

Can sometimes exhibit iron chlorosis in Alkaline soils when Catalpa speciosa (Northern Catalpa) does not, thus the Northern Catalpa can b...Read More

S
Brockton, MA (Zone 6a) | October 2005 | neutral

Not a very attractive tree. Large heart shaped leaves turn dead deep gray in fall. Scraggly limbs appear dull black in winter with messy ...Read More

S
Fort Worth, TX (Zone 8a) | October 2005 | positive

I can remember as a child in central Louisiana, my stepfather teaching me how to fish. I throughly loved to go fishing with him. We had...Read More

T
T
chicago, IL (Zone 5b) | November 2004 | negative

Messy,12 mos.per yr.,with little fragrance of blossoms. On a small city lot this 40 ft.ér will anger neighbors on all ajoining propertie...Read More

L
L
Mulino, OR | August 2004 | positive

I've just received a catalpa tree from a "neighbor" where I live in the mid-Willamette Valley of Oregon. She regularly starts seeds from ...Read More

C
Fayetteville, AR (Zone 6b) | July 2004 | negative

The tree is pretty enough, but has caterpillars on it that fall off and get all over your porch, the yard, the road, your vehicle. Every...Read More

S
Belmont, NC | July 2004 | positive

My boyfriend and I are HUGE fishers. As we were driving to get out bait, he took me...to a tall, beautiful plant with that he called, a "...Read More

J
J
| July 2004 | positive

A colleague and I had, quite separately, observed this tree growing from a pavement in London, England totally surrounded by pavement bet...Read More

W
Spicewood, TX (Zone 8b) | June 2004 | positive

One of the top ten comment-getters in my yard. My grandma planted this years and years ago ~ Mom said she remembers the tree being matur...Read More

H
H
San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) | May 2004 | positive

The roots are supposed to be highly poisonous. The flowers may cause dermatitis in some people and their odor may be poisonous. It is usu...Read More

G
Snellville, GA | May 2004 | positive

I have 6 Catalpa trees. My grandparents had 1 large one while I was growing up. As babies came up I asked if I could have them. They p...Read More

H
| May 2004 | positive

I live in north Louisiana and there are literally hundreds of these trees around here, the folks around here use them mostly for fish bai...Read More

M
M
Harvest, AL | April 2004 | positive

One of these came up in my huge flower garden and I let it remain. It is a fast growing tree here in Alabama and now provides shade for ...Read More

O
| April 2004 | positive

We have three of these trees growing in our back yard. We are in north east Victoria, 144.18 m above sea level, about 500 kms north of Me...Read More

O
Hermosa Beach, CA | April 2004 | positive

I'm growing a few catalpa trees. Largest is currently 5 feet tall. I live in Southern California (Hermosa Beach) and I got my seeds fro...Read More

L
L
| August 2003 | neutral

I am very interested in learning the difference between the Catalpa and Catawba trees. I have just started researching them on the intern...Read More

D
D
| July 2003 | positive

I grew up in North Carolina (U.S.) and have very fond memories of the Catawba trees that grew beside our fish pond out back. My Dad caug...Read More

L
Lake Park, GA | July 2003 | positive

Years ago my father use to put catawba worms in a cigar box and put them into the refrigerator to keep until the next morning for fishing...Read More

P
Rock Hill, SC (Zone 8a) | July 2003 | positive

I grew up in Georgia (U.S.) and we hunted for the Catawba trees just to get the worms. We'd cut them in half and turn the half inside out...Read More

S
Fort Worth, TX (Zone 7b) | June 2003 | neutral

This tree was full grown in my yard when I moved in 10 years ago. It is a good, smooth-bark climbing tree for my kids. Branches are stu...Read More

F
| June 2003 | positive

The web-building caterpillar that eats the Catawba leaves serves a useful purpose. The sphinx moth lays the eggs which hatch into caterp...Read More

M
M
Benton, KY (Zone 7a) | May 2002 | neutral

This tree gets quite large here in the South and grows rapidly.I've seen them over 60 feet quite often...some much larger.

...Read More

M
M
Ewing, KY (Zone 6a) | September 2001 | neutral

This is a medium sized tree that gets from 35-40 feet.Has large heart-shaped deciduous leaves, and clustered ,frilly, bell-shaped,white ...Read More

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