Matteuccia Species, Fiddlehead Fern, Garden Fern, Ostrich Fern, Shuttlecock Fern

Matteucciastruthiopteris

Genus
Matteuccia (mat-TEW-kee-uh)
Species
struthiopteris (struth-ee-OH-ter-is)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Partial to Full Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Deciduous
Height
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
Spacing
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 2a: to -45.5 °C (-50 °F)
USDA Zone 2b: to -42.7 °C (-45 °F)
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Inconspicuous/none
Bloom Time
N/A
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Ferns
Water Requirements
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
Seed Collecting
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Huntsville, Alabama

Phoenix, Arizona

El Cerrito, California

Los Angeles, California

San Francisco, California

Litchfield, Connecticut

New Milford, Connecticut

Old Lyme, Connecticut

Daytona Beach, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida

Yulee, Florida

Blackshear, Georgia

Decatur, Georgia

Marietta, Georgia

Patterson, Georgia

Waycross, Georgia

Cherry Valley, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois(2 reports)

Naperville, Illinois

Washington, Illinois

Bloomington, Indiana

Greenville, Indiana

Indianapolis, Indiana

Jeffersonville, Indiana

Logansport, Indiana

Petersburg, Indiana

Lineville, Iowa

Independence, Kansas

Wichita, Kansas

Bardstown, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky

Mc Dowell, Kentucky

Skowhegan, Maine

Annapolis, Maryland(2 reports)

Millersville, Maryland

Pikesville, Maryland

Beverly, Massachusetts

Bridgewater, Massachusetts

Dracut, Massachusetts

Framingham, Massachusetts

Roslindale, Massachusetts

Wayland, Massachusetts

Adrian, Michigan

Belleville, Michigan

Clinton Township, Michigan

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Kalkaska, Michigan

Livonia, Michigan

Mason, Michigan

Pinconning, Michigan

Buffalo, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota

New Prague, Minnesota

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Brunswick, Missouri

Kansas City, Missouri

Piedmont, Missouri

Sparks, Nevada

Freehold, New Jersey

Frenchtown, New Jersey

Jersey City, New Jersey

South Plainfield, New Jersey

Whitehouse Station, New Jersey

Buffalo, New York(3 reports)

Ithaca, New York

Southold, New York

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina

Warne, North Carolina

Bucyrus, Ohio

Canton, Ohio

Chesterland, Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio

Cleveland, Ohio

Glouster, Ohio

Jamestown, Ohio

Lakewood, Ohio

Madison, Ohio

North Ridgeville, Ohio

Toledo, Ohio

Warren, Ohio

Williamsburg, Ohio

Portland, Oregon

Fleetwood, Pennsylvania

Mercersburg, Pennsylvania

New Freedom, Pennsylvania

New Hope, Pennsylvania

Schwenksville, Pennsylvania

Tidioute, Pennsylvania

West Chester, Pennsylvania

Conway, South Carolina

Rockwood, Tennessee

Toone, Tennessee

Houston, Texas

Provo, Utah

Great Falls, Virginia

Leesburg, Virginia

Lexington, Virginia

Newport News, Virginia

Roanoke, Virginia

Springfield, Virginia

Spokane, Washington

Vancouver, Washington

Charleston, West Virginia

Ellsworth, Wisconsin

Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin

Madison, Wisconsin

Cody, Wyoming

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

13
positives
10
neutrals
2
negatives
Sort By:
Sort By:
R
R
Great Falls, VA (Zone 6b) | April 2015 | positive

A beautiful fern in Zone 6 here in Virginia. I bought 2, my duaghter planted one in the sun, I planted one in the shade. Watered frequen...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | June 2014 | neutral

The vase-shaped clumps are handsome in the spring. I notice that the foliage often declines in summer, even where moisture is consistent,...Read More

S
Frankfort, NY | June 2014 | negative

My neighbor offered me some Ostrich ferns and I thought they'd make a great backdrop for the shade garden and the property border. They w...Read More

R
Downingtown, PA | February 2014 | positive

This is a good garden plant if it is in a place where it can spread a lot and not invade something or be confined by paved surfaces or so...Read More

D
D
Los Angeles, CA (Zone 10a) | June 2013 | positive

It's not surprising that these ferns suffer in Thousand Oaks - gets VERY hot there in the summer. However, here in Mar Vista, we have the...Read More

J
Logansport, IN | May 2011 | positive

Yes, lightly shaded moist woods and east and north sides of houses are very good. Propagation from a well developed population is surpri...Read More

C
McKinney, TX (Zone 8a) | September 2010 | neutral

I've about given up trying to get this to grow in Tx zone 8a. Starts off well in the spring and early summer, but is heat sensitive. Fr...Read More

S
Chicago, IL | May 2010 | neutral

Beautiful and quite hardy in zone 5. I planted on the north side of our house and they really thrived - too well, actually. They almost t...Read More

L
Portland, OR (Zone 8b) | July 2009 | neutral

Ditto on the posts which say the Ostrich Fern needs to be protected from heat/intense sun. I have mine tucked away on the east side of th...Read More

C
New Milford, CT | May 2009 | positive

Several of these were here in different spots, under trees & along an old rock wall, when we moved here. They love the shade and look fan...Read More

R
Grand Rapids, MI | June 2007 | negative

Although beautiful, it is invasive and sensitive to heat. I started with three and it spread to 15 in one season. They were gorgeous! ...Read More

C
El Sobrante, CA (Zone 9b) | February 2007 | positive

This fern has thrived here in zone 9b, growing against the wall of the house where it is shaded from the full sun. Watered daily. Commonl...Read More

S
S
Framingham, MA (Zone 6a) | October 2005 | neutral

I've grown this in the shade of a fence in very sandy soil and found that it only needs average moisture to grow, though it is only about...Read More

S
Dublin, OH (Zone 5b) | August 2005 | neutral

While the theoreticla appeal of these is their height, in my setting (clay/loam soil in heavy deciduous shade), the lady ferns consistent...Read More

P
P
(Arlene) Southold, NY (Zone 7a) | May 2005 | neutral

In a woodland setting they'd be fine and actually are in my garden, under the old pines that have lost the lower 20' of limbs.
...Read More

K
Waxhaw (Charlotte), NC (Zone 7b) | May 2005 | positive

An extremely handsome fern. The vase shape makes it really stand out.

S
Chesterland, OH (Zone 5b) | April 2005 | positive

I too love this fern and if it is happy where you plant it, it will give back to you over and over. I was told to plant 18" apart which a...Read More

H
Cincinnati, OH (Zone 6b) | December 2004 | positive

I don't know of a more shared plant in this area.

I first remember seeing Ostrich Ferns at my G-Aunt's house 40 some years...Read More

S
Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) | December 2004 | neutral

Lovely fern. Spreads by rhizomes. If you're planting more than one, place them at least 3 feet apart.

The edible fiddl...Read More

N
Sparks, NV (Zone 7a) | November 2004 | positive

This fern grows fairly well, even in Nevada, if you give it the water, shade and loamy soil it wants.

L
Ithaca, NY (Zone 5b) | October 2004 | positive

I have added over a dozen of these fern to my shade garden, which were given to me by a neighbor here in zone 5. They thrived, even when...Read More

J
Toledo, OH | June 2004 | positive

a large clump of these came with the house when i bought it.
they are planted where they get almost full sun and seem to tolerate ...Read More

L
Jeffersonville, IN (Zone 6a) | August 2003 | positive

Forms handsome colonies where happy. It is happy in moist, loose, organic soil. It is not happy in clay soil! Too much sun will bleach ou...Read More

B
Thousand Oaks, CA | May 2001 | neutral

Cultivation tidbit: This plant is particularly sensitive to hot, dry weather and is nearly impossible to grow here in Southern Californi...Read More

T
T
Murfreesboro, TN (Zone 7a) | March 2001 | neutral

This hardy fern derives its common name from its fronds' resemblance to an ostrich. It is a native to wooded river bottomlands and swamp...Read More

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