Mertensia Species, Virginia Bluebells, Virginia Cowslip, Lungwort Oysterleaf

Mertensiavirginica

Genus
Mertensia (mer-TEN-see-uh)
Species
virginica (vir-JIN-ih-kuh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Partial to Full Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Smooth
Height
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Spacing
9-12 in. (22-30 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Pink
Dark Blue
Lavender
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Blue-Green
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Auburn, Alabama

Cherokee, Alabama

Gadsden, Alabama

Sheffield, Alabama

Tuscumbia, Alabama

Big Delta, Alaska

Delta Junction, Alaska

Dot Lake, Alaska

Dot Lake Village, Alaska

Dry Creek, Alaska

Paxson, Alaska

San Diego, California

Bear, Delaware

Cordele, Georgia

Marietta, Georgia

Cherry Valley, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois

Chillicothe, Illinois

Glen Ellyn, Illinois

Hinsdale, Illinois

Lebanon, Illinois

Libertyville, Illinois

Washington, Illinois

Anderson, Indiana

Bloomington, Indiana

Flora, Indiana

Jeffersonville, Indiana

Newburgh, Indiana

Solsberry, Indiana

Valparaiso, Indiana

Warren, Indiana

Ames, Iowa

Barbourville, Kentucky

Benton, Kentucky

Cadiz, Kentucky

Fort Thomas, Kentucky

Hebron, Kentucky

Symsonia, Kentucky

Hancock, Maine

Ellicott City, Maryland

Bridgewater, Massachusetts

Dracut, Massachusetts

Princeton, Massachusetts

Roslindale, Massachusetts

Wayland, Massachusetts

Chelsea, Michigan

Constantine, Michigan

Mason, Michigan

Royal Oak, Michigan

Williamston, Michigan

Minneapolis, Minnesota(3 reports)

Cole Camp, Missouri

Cross Timbers, Missouri

Piedmont, Missouri

Saint Louis, Missouri

Lincoln, Nebraska

Carson City, Nevada

North Walpole, New Hampshire

Salem, New Hampshire

Beverly, New Jersey

Chatham, New Jersey

Clarksburg, New Jersey

Manahawkin, New Jersey

Ringoes, New Jersey

Scotch Plains, New Jersey

Bolton Landing, New York

Fairport, New York

Geneseo, New York

Medina, New York

Painted Post, New York

Sag Harbor, New York

Yonkers, New York

Winston Salem, North Carolina

Bowling Green, Ohio

Columbus, Ohio

Coshocton, Ohio

Dublin, Ohio

Glouster, Ohio

Haviland, Ohio

Lebanon, Ohio

Painesville, Ohio

Beaverton, Oregon(12 reports)

Carlisle, Pennsylvania

Mercer, Pennsylvania

Middleburg, Pennsylvania

Phoenixville, Pennsylvania

Schwenksville, Pennsylvania

Wynnewood, Pennsylvania

Conway, South Carolina

Rock Hill, South Carolina(2 reports)

Bolivar, Tennessee

Collierville, Tennessee

Harriman, Tennessee

Viola, Tennessee

Arlington, Virginia

Leesburg, Virginia

Lexington, Virginia

Midlothian, Virginia

Springfield, Virginia

Vienna, Virginia

Virginia Beach, Virginia

Bellevue, Washington

Bow, Washington

Edison, Washington

Vancouver, Washington

Great Cacapon, West Virginia

Liberty, West Virginia

Brookfield, Wisconsin

Madison, Wisconsin(2 reports)

New Berlin, Wisconsin

Porterfield, Wisconsin

Prairie Du Sac, Wisconsin

Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

21
positives
4
neutrals
1
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
J
Collierville, TN | April 2020 | neutral

I planted some Virginia Blue Bells roots last year and they are blooming now in my zone 7b shade garden. The pretty blue and pink blooms...Read More

C
(Zone 5a) | May 2016 | neutral

I have to give this one a neutral, not because I do not like it, but it is slow to establish in my mostly shade area. Nine were put in t...Read More

F
Rock Hill, SC (Zone 7a) | January 2015 | positive

Blue Bells are a 'must have' in any Eastern woodland garden. I have some clumps here that have been blooming for several years, others l...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | June 2014 | positive

This is one of the most distinguished of spring ephemerals. The bell-shaped flowers are often pink in bud and turn true sky-blue as they ...Read More

P
Valparaiso, IN | June 2013 | positive

My neighbor has a huge expanse of Virginia Bluebells in his woods and it's such a beautiful sight to behold. I bought a half dozen and pl...Read More

Y
Y
| January 2012 | positive

I live in Poland. I found my first plant in forest. Actually ripped one out by accident and it ended with close to no roots. I planted it...Read More

D
Medina, NY | April 2011 | positive

I put in just one plant last year after it bloomed, and it survived the Winter and bloomed this Spring. Hoping it will naturalize a bit....Read More

S
North Walpole, NH (Zone 5a) | May 2010 | positive

I purchased about 5 of these plants via mail-order last spring. They did not survive, as something ate all the leaves. (I later found out...Read More

B
Carlisle, PA (Zone 6b) | April 2010 | positive

I dug one of these up last year & they died down in the pot so fast, I thought I lost it, so I left it in the pot and it came up all by ...Read More

O
Greensboro, NC (Zone 7a) | April 2010 | neutral

I haven't grown this plant myself, but from the pictures it reminds me of pulmonaria (lungwort), although the leaves don't look as mottle...Read More

W
Painted Post, NY | April 2010 | positive

I have seen huge expanses of Virginia bluebells in the wild and I am attempting to duplicate that in my garden on a bank. It self sows fo...Read More

L
Virginia Beach, VA (Zone 8b) | July 2009 | positive

I planted these plants about 4-5 years ago without any clue on what they would do. They are absolutely gorgeous when they are in bloom. ...Read More

J
Geneseo, NY (Zone 5b) | May 2009 | positive

The Genesee Valley Conservancy has sponsored a bluebell walk for the past few years. It is a two mile each way hike on private land to a...Read More

H
Auburn, AL (Zone 8a) | July 2008 | positive

I bought Mertensia on e-bay several years ago and when they came to me there were 2 big rhizomes that I couldn't tell up from down. So I ...Read More

A
Manahawkin, NJ (Zone 7a) | April 2008 | positive

I have been trying to establish this plant by purchased root pieces, seeds, and purchased plants and I also received some plants as gifts...Read More

G
New Berlin, WI | May 2007 | negative

Yes this plant has pretty blue flowers and a sweet fragrance and blooms fairly early in the season giving needed color to my very shady y...Read More

B
(Zone 7a) | March 2007 | positive

There are two clumps that have been blooming profusely, unattended, for a long time, on opposite sides of a tree trunk in our local deer-...Read More

M
Hebron, KY | November 2006 | positive

One of my favorite plants and favorite Spring flowers! I let them go to seed and get free volunteers! I also buy new roots and plant ne...Read More

M
M
Benton, KY (Zone 7a) | April 2006 | positive

These bloom in early April here in West KY and are quite beautiful along the creekbanks and woods. They have a delicate fragrance, but wh...Read More

H
Beaverton, OR | April 2006 | positive

Virginia bluebells even have a wonderful, delicate fragrance.

M
Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4a) | March 2006 | positive

The Virginia Bluebell may need staking, as mine tend to droop down into the annual beds and leaves seedlings, instead of more seedlings i...Read More

G
(Zone 5a) | January 2006 | positive

Blooms April-May in my garden. I look forward to the Virginia Bluebells coming up every spring; it is nice to see such lush growth so ea...Read More

S
Dublin, OH (Zone 5b) | May 2005 | positive

Very slow to establish, but large and impressive once settled. Similar habit to bleeding hearts: explodes and flowers early spring, then ...Read More

K
North Scituate, RI (Zone 6a) | March 2004 | positive

Very easy to grow; plants spread naturally when happy. Very little care required: I have never watered or fertilized my plants in the 15...Read More

L
Grove City, OH (Zone 6a) | April 2003 | positive

Virginia bluebells emerge in late winter, and very quickly bloom. As the seed ripens, the plant goes dormant. A late-emerging perennial...Read More

T
T
Murfreesboro, TN (Zone 7a) | August 2001 | neutral

This beautiful native is a relative of Myosotis (forget-me-not). Flowers are usually pink to lavender, but some open to blue. The plant...Read More

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