Helleborus Species, Bear's Foot, Foetid Hellebore, Ox Heel, Stinking Hellebore, Stinkwort

Helleborusfoetidus

Family
Ranunculaceae (ra-nun-kew-LAY-see-ee)
Genus
Helleborus (hel-eh-BORE-us)
Species
foetidus (FET-uh-dus)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Light Shade
Partial to Full Shade
Full Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Textured
Height
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Spacing
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Chartreuse (yellow-green)
Bloom Time
Late Winter/Early Spring
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From herbaceous stem cuttings
Allow cut surface to callous over before planting
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Oakland, California

Sacramento, California

Vallejo, California

Townsend, Delaware

Buford, Georgia

Gary, Indiana

Fallston, Maryland

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts

Grand Marais, Michigan

Basking Ridge, New Jersey

Hudson, New York

New York City, New York

Panama, New York

Cary, North Carolina

Davidson, North Carolina

Greenville, North Carolina

New Bern, North Carolina

Weaverville, North Carolina

Enid, Oklahoma

Eugene, Oregon

Allentown, Pennsylvania

Barto, Pennsylvania

Norristown, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Scottdale, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Wynnewood, Pennsylvania

Charlottesville, Virginia

Leesburg, Virginia

Arlington, Washington

Arlington Heights, Washington

Bellevue, Washington

Kalama, Washington

Olympia, Washington

Oso, Washington

Port Townsend, Washington(2 reports)

Smokey Point, Washington

South Prairie, Washington

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

9
positives
2
neutrals
0
negative
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O
Enid, OK (Zone 7a) | June 2019 | positive

This plant grows very well in Enid, Oklahoma, which is zone 7a. It has made lots of babies the last couple of years and it is only 4 yea...Read More

L
Buford, GA (Zone 8a) | May 2016 | positive

Helleborus foetidus grows quite well in North Georgia. Put it in at least partial shade for texture, winter greenery, and greenish-white flowers.

A
(Zone 6b) | February 2016 | positive

This one is very unusual here in Austria and it blooms the whole winter long. Bees love it.

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | December 2015 | positive

A very beautiful plant, grown as much for its evergreen foliage as for its winter flowers.

Leaves are dark, black-green. T...Read More

W
Allentown, PA | August 2015 | positive

I received as a gift a small potted specimen of this Hellebore which grew nearly 3 feet tall in sheltered half sun and bloomed spectacula...Read More

H
Hudson, NY | March 2011 | positive

Stately, beautiful and mysterious plant for the woodland garden. Blooms very early --often through the snow, would probably be happier ...Read More

F
F
fel
Wynnewood, PA (Zone 7a) | April 2009 | positive

Unusual looking plant for the person who wants a varied, rather tropical looking shade garden. Not really the kind of thing for a tradit...Read More

P
Deal, NJ (Zone 7a) | April 2005 | neutral

I'll give this plant a neutral because it grew like a pro.... very easy.... looks lush and "perfect" with minimal care..... however its...Read More

J
Cambridge, MA | November 2004 | positive

I got this plant from The Primrose Path in Scottdale PA, where it has naturalized in shady areas. It is doing well here in Cambridge MA. ...Read More

J
J
Oakland, CA (Zone 9b) | July 2003 | positive

I have a very vigorous unnamed specimen of H.foetidus. It was put in the ground from a 1-qt size in September and started flowering in De...Read More

S
Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) | August 2002 | neutral

The plant has very large flowers which appear in groups and hang downwards due to their weight. These flowers are pale green and remain t...Read More

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