Picea Species, Common Spruce, European Spruce, Norway Spruce

Piceaabies

Family
Pinaceae (py-NAY-see-ee)
Genus
Picea (PY-see-uh)
Species
abies (A-bees)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Evergreen
Smooth
Height
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Brown/Bronze
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Trees
Conifers
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Flagstaff, Arizona

Prescott, Arizona

Oxford, Connecticut

Washington, District of Columbia

Aurora, Illinois

Hampshire, Illinois

Indianapolis, Indiana

Muncie, Indiana

Clermont, Kentucky

Frankfort, Kentucky

Georgetown, Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky

Mc Dowell, Kentucky

Nicholasville, Kentucky

Paris, Kentucky

Taylorsville, Kentucky

Versailles, Kentucky

Lawrence, Massachusetts

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Princeton, New Jersey

Elba, New York

Ithaca, New York

Rochester, New York

Geneva, Ohio

Portland, Oregon

Downingtown, Pennsylvania

Haverford, Pennsylvania

Grand Mound, Washington

Rochester, Washington

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

4
positives
1
neutral
0
negative
Sort By:
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R
Downingtown, PA | January 2014 | positive

It is commonly planted in the Midwest and East and is the second most common planted spruce in landscapes after the Colorado species. It ...Read More

P
(Zone 8a) | November 2009 | positive

One of the most widely distributed conifers in Bulgaria, along with Scots Pine and Austrian Pine.
It is widely planted in the cold...Read More

K
Los Angeles, CA (Zone 10a) | December 2008 | positive

The Spruce-trees usually live up to 300 years.

L
Ithaca, NY (Zone 5b) | November 2004 | positive

Norway spruce is very prevalent in our central NY state area as well as many others. The huge deep green conifers are regal in appearanc...Read More

B
B
Baa
| January 2003 | neutral

A coniferous tree from Scandinavia to Southern Europe.

Has dark green, blunt, needle like leaves. Bark is red-brown. Bears...Read More

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