Pontederia Species, Heartleaf Pickerelweed, Pickerel Rush, Pickerel Weed

Pontederiacordata

Genus
Pontederia (pon-te-DARE-ee-uh)
Species
cordata (kor-DAY-tuh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Spacing
3-6 in. (7-15 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Pollen may cause allergic reaction
Bloom Color
Dark Blue
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Ponds and Aquatics
Water Requirements
Very high moisture needs; suitable for bogs and water gardens
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Can be grown as an annual
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
Seed Collecting
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Vincent, Alabama

Goodyear, Arizona

Huntington, Arkansas

Prescott, Arkansas

Van Buren, Arkansas

Glendale, California

Vacaville, California

Rehoboth Beach, Delaware

Bartow, Florida

Boca Raton, Florida

Chiefland, Florida

Clermont, Florida

Ellenton, Florida

Glen Saint Mary, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida(2 reports)

Lutz, Florida

Miami, Florida(2 reports)

Niceville, Florida

Oldsmar, Florida

Palmetto, Florida

Pomona Park, Florida

Port Saint Lucie, Florida

Cordele, Georgia

Marietta, Georgia

Chicago, Illinois

Springfield, Illinois

Crown Point, Indiana

Indianapolis, Indiana

Barbourville, Kentucky

Rome, Lazio

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

New Orleans, Louisiana

Violet, Louisiana

Bridgewater, Massachusetts

Waltham, Massachusetts

Dearborn Heights, Michigan

Dexter, Michigan

Mason, Michigan

Lake George, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Byhalia, Mississippi

Piedmont, Missouri

Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey

Buffalo, New York

Croton On Hudson, New York

New Hyde Park, New York

Cincinnati, Ohio

Cleveland, Ohio

Columbus, Ohio

Glouster, Ohio

Millersburg, Pennsylvania

Phoenixville, Pennsylvania

Bluffton, South Carolina

Conway, South Carolina

Edisto Island, South Carolina

Hilton Head Island, South Carolina

Inman, South Carolina

Lexington, South Carolina

Ridgeland, South Carolina

Pocahontas, Tennessee

Austin, Texas

Bastrop, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas

Mc Kinney, Texas

Santa Fe, Texas

Spring Branch, Texas

Leesburg, Virginia

Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

10
positives
4
neutrals
3
negatives
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T
Dexter, MI | August 2016 | positive

Grows in pots in my man made pond. Pond is dug deep below frost line so the plant overwinters at the bottom of the pond with goldfish. ...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | March 2014 | positive

This is arguably my favorite water plant. It blooms for a long time in summer, putting out new flower spikes successively when grown in f...Read More

J
Inman, SC | March 2013 | positive

I was given about three or four rooted shoots of this by my Dad's neighbor who has a small pond. I stuck it in the muddy soil at the edge...Read More

G
G
Baton Rouge, LA | September 2011 | positive

I got this plant years ago from a ditch in Morgan City LA where it grows wild and flowers beautifully. It grows well for me in low area i...Read More

G
Grayslake, IL (Zone 5a) | January 2010 | neutral

Seeds are listed on Plants for a Future site as not only edible, but having an "acceptable nutty flavor", and the entire plant is edible ...Read More

P
Council Hill, OK | October 2009 | positive

Several sites including the respected Kemper Center for For Home Gardening list all parts of the plant as edible.

R
R
Columbus, OH | October 2009 | positive

I have had Pickerell Weed for three yrs and I love it. It is in a container about 6 in deep and about 24 in diameter and it blooms wonder...Read More

L
Central, AL (Zone 7b) | May 2009 | neutral

I enjoy these plants. But do respect its reputation of invasiveness, thus they're in a confined tub. The blue inflorescents, flowers ar...Read More

M
Crown Point, IN | September 2008 | negative

Hello, I'm new, found Dave's site, thank god, as I was looking up the name of the plant our Lake Maintenance Mgr. gave me - pickle-weed. ...Read More

T
Edinburg, TX | June 2008 | positive

Saw these plants growing in ditches and waterways during my visit to Brunswick, Georgia. Lots of lovely purple blooms that attracted Bla...Read More

T
Miami, FL (Zone 10b) | May 2008 | neutral

Found in zones 10 as well.

M
Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4a) | April 2008 | negative

I have never seen this species in the wild in Minnesota - overwintering it had failed as the plants tend to die and it rarely blooms. I u...Read More

1
Bluffton, SC (Zone 9a) | September 2007 | positive

grows among canna flaccida, also a SC native, in any water that is not too deep or fast moving. seen in ditches, lagoons, drainage ponds,...Read More

L
Ithaca, NY (Zone 5b) | December 2004 | neutral

I had this planted in a pot at the edge of our pond with about 6" of water covering the pot. along with some other marginal plants. The ...Read More

T
Now in Orlando, FL (Zone 9b) | December 2004 | positive

I rescued some of this from a nearby lot just as the bulldozers showed up. Stuck it quickly in a moist corner of my yard and didn't touch...Read More

K
K
L.A. (Canoga Park), CA (Zone 10a) | October 2004 | negative

Ours doesn't bloom worth a darn.

S
| August 2004 | positive

Very pretty aquatic plant. Grows well here in Israel in garden fish ponds. My neighbor got one this summer and his is doing wonderfully. ...Read More

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