Typha Species, Broadleaf Cattail, Bulrush, Common Cat-Tail, Cooper's Reed,

Typhalatifolia

Genus
Typha (TY-fuh)
Species
latifolia (lat-ee-FOH-lee-uh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Height
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
Spacing
9-12 in. (22-30 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Brown/Bronze
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Ponds and Aquatics
Water Requirements
Very high moisture needs; suitable for bogs and water gardens
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Bloom Characteristics
Flowers are good for cutting
Flowers are good for drying and preserving
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
4.5 or below (very acidic)
4.6 to 5.0 (highly acidic)
5.1 to 5.5 (strongly acidic)
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
7.9 to 8.5 (alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Tuscaloosa, Alabama

Flagstaff, Arizona

Clearlake, California

Eureka, California

Menifee, California

Monrovia, California

Walsenburg, Colorado

Bartow, Florida

Fountain, Florida

Micanopy, Florida

Odessa, Florida

Hinesville, Georgia

Chicago, Illinois

Macomb, Illinois

Salem, Illinois

Evansville, Indiana

Benton, Kentucky

Ewing, Kentucky

Murray, Kentucky

Lake Charles, Louisiana

New Orleans, Louisiana

Boothbay Harbor, Maine

Valley Lee, Maryland

Acton, Massachusetts

Halifax, Massachusetts

Bay City, Michigan

Constantine, Michigan

Mason, Michigan

Isle, Minnesota

Stanchfield, Minnesota

Tower, Minnesota

Cole Camp, Missouri

Frenchtown, New Jersey

Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey

Blossvale, New York

Shandaken, New York

Raleigh, North Carolina

Wilsons Mills, North Carolina

Youngsville, North Carolina

Cleveland, Ohio

Hulbert, Oklahoma

Gold Hill, Oregon

Bedias, Texas

Mc Kinney, Texas

Spicewood, Texas

Venus, Texas

Suffolk, Virginia

Spokane, Washington

West Hamlin, West Virginia

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

8
positives
4
neutrals
4
negatives
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C
ROSLINDALE, MA | June 2016 | positive

In the garden, this is an aggressive spreader, and difficult to contain in the wet soils it needs.

In the wild, this is be...Read More

M
Halifax, MA (Zone 6a) | September 2011 | positive

The Algonquin(Natick Dialect) name is Misheaskeht.

You can make flour from the cattail pollen and roots. You can harvest t...Read More

T
Monrovia, CA | October 2010 | positive

I grew it in a metal dishpan about 18" in diameter, as the main feature of my small pond made from a kids' wading pool. The pan containe...Read More

G
Boothbay Harbor, ME | October 2010 | negative

If you like invasive plants, this is one for you. I live near a boggy area of cattails, perhaps 1/4 mile away; and I found three, count t...Read More

H
Odessa, FL (Zone 9b) | October 2010 | negative

These plants became so thick in our lake that we could not see the water. We paid thousands for a crew of men to spray them and pull the...Read More

L
Englewood, FL | October 2010 | negative

If you are looking for an invasive, impossible-to-eliminate tall weed that will block your view of and access to water (pond or lake), th...Read More

N
Stanchfield, MN | October 2010 | neutral

I happen to like cattails, because I use them as a food source. Not only are the flower spikes edible (while they are green; it's where t...Read More

S
(Zone 8b) | October 2010 | positive

Here in the UK they're more commonly known as Bulrushes. They are widespread in natural ponds,dykes and lakes. I bought a root pack from ...Read More

O
Okeechobee, FL (Zone 9b) | October 2010 | negative

People either love or hate this plant. Color me among those who hate it. Cattails have taken over 50% of two 1/3 acre ponds on my prope...Read More

T
West Hamlin, WV | October 2010 | positive

These are beautiful plants. They grow in several of areas in West Virginia. There is many near my home in West Hamlin.

W
W
Hulbert, OK (Zone 7a) | May 2007 | positive

For years I have been admiring the large, yet sparse
community of Catttail in our creek and makeshift natural
pond setting ...Read More

R
Walkerton, VA (Zone 7a) | January 2006 | positive

This is a wonderful native plant. Most of it edible at some time. Young shoots can be cooked like asparagus, the pollen can be used as fl...Read More

S
Gold Hill, OR (Zone 7a) | September 2005 | neutral

a native to So. Oregon. You can find them growing almost everywhere ... ditches, ponds, etc.

W
Spicewood, TX (Zone 8b) | June 2004 | neutral

I said neutral because of the invasiveness of these plants. If it weren't for that, they'd be perfect in any water garden! I have them ...Read More

C
Crossville, TN (Zone 7a) | May 2004 | positive

These plants are excellent in a pond.They spread very fast and animals love them. They are perfect for a naturalized pond. If you want on...Read More

M
M
Ewing, KY (Zone 6a) | August 2001 | neutral

Cattails have stiff, unbranched stems and long, erect, swordlike leaves with parallel veins. They stand 3-9' tall and are connected under...Read More

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