Pachysandra Species, Carpet Box, Japanese Pachysandra, Japanese Spurge

Pachysandraterminalis

Genus
Pachysandra (pak-ih-SAN-druh)
Species
terminalis (term-in-AL-iss)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Partial to Full Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Herbaceous
Height
6-12 in. (15-30 cm)
Spacing
15-18 in. (38-45 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
4.6 to 5.0 (highly acidic)
5.1 to 5.5 (strongly acidic)
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
From softwood cuttings
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Montgomery, Alabama

Prescott, Arizona

East Shore, California

Hamilton Branch, California

Westwood, California

Decatur, Georgia

Marietta, Georgia

Bloomington, Illinois

Caseyville, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois

Pekin, Illinois

Washington, Illinois

Indianapolis, Indiana

Derby, Kansas

Prospect, Kentucky

Falmouth, Maine

Skowhegan, Maine

Hopkinton, Massachusetts

Rockport, Massachusetts

Tyngsboro, Massachusetts

Holland, Michigan

Plainwell, Michigan

Royal Oak, Michigan

Lake George, Minnesota

Saint Joseph, Missouri

Saint Louis, Missouri(2 reports)

Englewood, New Jersey

Whippany, New Jersey

Jefferson, New York

Kingston, New York

Cary, North Carolina

Concord, North Carolina

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Oak Ridge, North Carolina

Rowland, North Carolina

Sugar Grove, North Carolina

Cleveland, Ohio

Niles, Ohio

Enid, Oklahoma

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Cottage Grove, Oregon

Portland, Oregon

Altoona, Pennsylvania

Boyertown, Pennsylvania

Delaware Water Gap, Pennsylvania

West Chester, Pennsylvania

Rock Hill, South Carolina

Salt Lake City, Utah

Fairfax, Virginia

Herndon, Virginia

Oakton, Virginia

Issaquah, Washington

Olympia, Washington

Muscoda, Wisconsin

Racine, Wisconsin

show all

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Gardener's Notes:

8
positives
1
neutral
2
negatives
Sort By:
Sort By:
C
C
Jenkintown, PA | August 2014 | negative

Aggressive, hard to remove, shuts out other plants. Not good for the local ecology. Can persist for years in abandoned gardens, and spr...Read More

R
Niles, OH (Zone 6a) | May 2012 | positive

This plant is a cold hardy, evergreen, groundcover which bears very fragrant, small white flowers in early spring.

T
Concord, NC (Zone 7a) | March 2011 | positive

My Mother and Grandmother grew Pachysandras groundcover in my childhood home in the catskill mtns near Kingston NY, along with Periwinkle...Read More

D
hollister, CA (Zone 9a) | April 2010 | positive

This plant has provided our landscape with beautiful erosion control year round. It grows beautifully in the sun and in the deep shade,...Read More

R
Holland, MI | January 2006 | negative

It is a good ground cover, but it is taking over my garden and moving into my lawn. It sends shoots over 3 ft into my grass, and it make...Read More

G
(Zone 5a) | January 2006 | neutral

This is a fair enough groundcover, but a bit common and plain for me to want more than a small area of it. In my garden it blooms in Apr...Read More

Z
Z
Lake George, MN (Zone 3a) | July 2004 | positive

I've had this plant in my yard for over ten years and it has done extremely well. One of the first to bloom in spring and a vibrant gree...Read More

M
Cleveland, OH | April 2004 | positive

I agree with the others - pachysandra is maintenance-free. It survives winter, dog's walking over it, and just about anything. And it g...Read More

B
B
Sugar Grove, NC | September 2003 | positive

This is a great groundcover - attractive year-round. Tolerates traffic from our five dogs, and allows perennials to poke up through it v...Read More

L
Grove City, OH (Zone 6a) | April 2003 | positive

Potentially invasive if grown in loose fertile soil. Otherwise is very well-behaved, and even tolerates some amount of foot-traffic.
...Read More

S
Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) | August 2002 | positive

Excellent groundcover. Stays green all year long and requires very little maintenance.

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