Trillium Species, American Wood Lily, Red Trillium, Stinking Benjamin, Wakerobin

Trilliumerectum

Genus
Trillium (TRIL-ee-um)
Species
erectum (ee-RECK-tum)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Light Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Herbaceous
Height
12-18 in. (30-45 cm)
Spacing
9-12 in. (22-30 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 2a: to -45.5 °C (-50 °F)
USDA Zone 2b: to -42.7 °C (-45 °F)
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Pale Pink
Scarlet (dark red)
Pale Green
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
Seed Collecting
Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Anniston, Alabama

Cottondale, Alabama

Juneau, Alaska

Suffield, Connecticut

Mount Prospect, Illinois

Mc Dowell, Kentucky

Madison, Maine

South China, Maine

Sumner, Maine

Oakland, Maryland

Dracut, Massachusetts

Foxboro, Massachusetts

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Redford, Michigan

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Cornish, New Hampshire

Tilton, New Hampshire

Wentworth, New Hampshire

Wilmot, New Hampshire

Ballston Lake, New York

Crown Point, New York

Willsboro, New York

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Glouster, Ohio

Salem, Oregon

Tidioute, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Rock Hill, South Carolina

Collierville, Tennessee

Cookeville, Tennessee

Brattleboro, Vermont

Chester, Vermont(2 reports)

Newport Center, Vermont

Williamsville, Vermont

Leesburg, Virginia

show all

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Gardener's Notes:

6
positives
4
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
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J
Collierville, TN | April 2022 | positive

It is now blooming in my zone 7b shade garden The flowers appear deep red. Beautiful!

F
Rock Hill, SC (Zone 7a) | August 2014 | positive

A very difficult plant to grow in the piedmont of SC/NC but well worth the effort. Prefers wetter/rich soils.

C
Livermore Falls, ME | July 2012 | neutral

I grew up finding the stinkin' benjamin in the woods behind my home in Livermore Falls, Maine. Back in the early 90s I remember even pick...Read More

J
J
Ballston Lake, NY (Zone 5a) | May 2010 | neutral

I recently saw a ton of the purple variety growing happily while on a hike in the Adirondack park. I am glad to see this plant, which I h...Read More

M
Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4a) | April 2008 | positive

For those of us who live in alkaline or neutral regions, this species, Trillium erectum, which is often sold second only to Trillium gran...Read More

M
Chester, VT (Zone 5a) | October 2007 | positive

Very common to find this plant in the woods near my house in Vermont. Lovely flower but relatively brief bloom time in spring.

M
M
Hanover Twp., PA (Zone 6a) | May 2007 | positive

A true plant for the shade woodland garden. It will self-sow very slowly because it takes 7 years from seed germination to a mature flow...Read More

J
J
Brattleboro, VT | June 2004 | neutral

This is wild in my mother-in-law's back yard. It's intermingled with the myrtle and a few plants pop up every year.

M
Redford, MI | June 2004 | positive

I have found this in my shady back yard in Redford, MI

P
Westbrook, ME (Zone 5a) | May 2002 | neutral

This is one of the most common trillium species on the eastern coast and can be found growing wild in moist, rich woods. The common name ...Read More

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