Fritillaria Species, Checkered Lily, Guinea-Hen Flower, Leper Lily Snakehead Fritillary

Fritillariameleagris

Family
Liliaceae (lil-ee-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Fritillaria (frit-il-AR-ee-uh)
Species
meleagris (mel-EE-uh-gris)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Smooth
Height
6-12 in. (15-30 cm)
Spacing
6-9 in. (15-22 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Pink
Medium Purple
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Late Winter/Early Spring
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Bulbs
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
By scoring the base of the bulb to promote new bulblets
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Fox, Alaska

Juneau, Alaska

Pleasant Valley, Alaska

Logan Lake, British Columbia

Bakersfield, California

Chino Hills, California

Merced, California

Middletown, California

San Mateo, California

Denver, Colorado

Littleton, Colorado

Chicago, Illinois

Mackinaw, Illinois

Mount Prospect, Illinois

Palmyra, Illinois

Plainfield, Illinois

Streamwood, Illinois

Winnetka, Illinois

Cedar Rapids, Iowa

Barbourville, Kentucky

Skowhegan, Maine

Dracut, Massachusetts

Roslindale, Massachusetts

Winchester, Massachusetts

Saginaw, Michigan

Chaska, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Sparks, Nevada

Brookline, New Hampshire

Salem, New Hampshire

Winchester, New Hampshire

Neptune, New Jersey

Los Alamos, New Mexico

Brooklyn, New York

Clifton Park, New York

Jefferson, New York

Millbrook, New York

West Kill, New York

Burlington, North Carolina

Chesterland, Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio

Coshocton, Ohio

Grove City, Ohio

Grants Pass, Oregon

Portland, Oregon(2 reports)

West Linn, Oregon

Allentown, Pennsylvania

Doylestown, Pennsylvania

Norristown, Pennsylvania

North Augusta, South Carolina

Nashville, Tennessee

Austin, Texas

Salt Lake City, Utah

CHIMACUM, Washington

Kalama, Washington

Vancouver, Washington

show all

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Gardener's Notes:

14
positives
3
neutrals
0
negative
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C
ROSLINDALE, MA | February 2014 | positive

I've been pleasantly surprised to find these naturalizing in a sandy bed with morning sun, little care, and no irrigation. I'd have thoug...Read More

A
Brookline, NH | August 2013 | positive

What an elegant little beauty growing in my ultra-sandy yard (you can hear water perk through when it rains). Morning sun in the spring,...Read More

W
Allentown, PA | June 2013 | positive

These mail order bulbs arrived early for fall planting in comparison to most other types due to their tendency to dry out too quickly and...Read More

B
Bakersfield, CA | March 2010 | positive

My Checkered Lilies just popped up here in Bakersfield, CA about a week ago (First few days of March, 2010). I planted them last Fall, an...Read More

M
Logan Lake, BC (Zone 3a) | February 2010 | positive

I love Checkered Lilies, they are pretty graceful looking flowers. I planted 10 bulbs 8 years ago and was very disappointed when only
...Read More

P
Los Alamos, NM (Zone 5a) | April 2009 | positive

I love this bulb but have not had good luck getting to last. The first batch of 5 or so gave only one plant and one flower before vanis...Read More

H
Quesnel, BC (Zone 4a) | April 2007 | positive

Here in Interior British Columbia (dry zone) these are much more reliable than the larger Crown Imperials, which tend to fade out after a...Read More

N
Sparks, NV (Zone 7a) | March 2005 | positive

I've had only limited success with this plant--it seems to be surviving, if not thriving and multiplying, in a fairly moist area of one o...Read More

M
Saint Paul, MN | August 2004 | positive

This is one of my favorite spring bulbs, but it might be an acquired taste.
Here in Minnesota it is difficult to keep fritillari...Read More

C
West Kill, NY | July 2004 | positive

I love the checkered flowers of these. They bloom quite early in spring, and I have had not problem with rodents on them. Ours a quite ta...Read More

H
H
Castro Valley, CA (Zone 9a) | July 2004 | positive

Oh what beauty!!!! I had it growing in my S. Ca. garden, full sun, it came up every year for 15 years, I had just started my garden, and ...Read More

H
St John's, NL | May 2004 | positive

In our somewhat cool, damp climate in Newfoundland (Canadian zone 5b) these do well, self seeding readily. When bulbs arrive in the nurs...Read More

K
K
Mount Prospect, IL (Zone 5a) | September 2003 | positive

In regards to the "critters" getting at your bulbs, I have found if you place a few allium bulbs (any size, variety etc. will do) along w...Read More

S
S
Centerbrook, CT | September 2003 | neutral

These fast became a favorite of the squirrels and chipmunks. I planted 100 fritillaria bulbs last year. 2 survived the keen olfactory sen...Read More

D
D
Rochester, NY | July 2003 | positive

I love the checkered print on the petals!

B
B
Baa
| May 2002 | neutral

Perennial, upright bulb from Europe and Russia.

Has slim, light-grey green leaves. Bears bell to almost box shaped, maroon...Read More

S
Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) | August 2001 | neutral

Easily grown in average, medium wet, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Prefers moist organic soil in light shade. Plant bulbs ...Read More

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