Polygonatum Species, Giant Solomon's Seal, Great Solomon's Seal, Smooth Solomon's Seal

Polygonatumbiflorum var. commutatum

Genus
Polygonatum (po-lig-oh-NAY-tum)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Partial to Full Shade
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Herbaceous
Smooth
Height
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
Spacing
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Can be grown as an annual
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Urbana, Illinois

Redding, Iowa

Lexington, Kentucky

Baltimore, Maryland

Roslindale, Massachusetts

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Piedmont, Missouri

Raleigh, North Carolina

Fargo, North Dakota

Devon, Pennsylvania

Lansdowne, Pennsylvania

Rock Hill, South Carolina

Leesburg, Virginia

Lexington, Virginia

Clarkston, Washington

Clarkston Heights-Vineland, Washington

West Clarkston-Highland, Washington

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Gardener's Notes:

5
positives
2
neutrals
0
negative
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N
Bangor, ME | February 2019 | positive

What a beautiful plant! It grows well for me in very difficult conditions, under the volunteer Norway maples that dominate one corner of ...Read More

R
Downingtown, PA | August 2016 | neutral

There is disagreement of botanists as to this Giant Solomon's-Seal being its own species of P. commutatum or a variety of the Smooth Solo...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | January 2014 | positive

This perennial does well where hostas do well. Like a hosta, it's a tough easy plant that will tolerate dry shade, but it performs best i...Read More

L
| May 2012 | neutral

I bought a home with lots of shade gardens. Solomon seal is lovely, but it is taking over the whole garden and is hard to dig out. I am...Read More

F
Rock Hill, SC (Zone 7a) | April 2012 | positive

One of many wonderful native woodland plants that grow in the piedmont/mountains of the SE. I have several growing in my hardwood/mixed ...Read More

E
Minneapolis, MN | May 2011 | positive

My grandma has a bunch of these in the shady areas of her yard, and she considers them weeds. I liked the cuteness and elegance of the yo...Read More

T
Piedmont, MO (Zone 6a) | May 2005 | positive

In spite of the species denotion "biflorum", this plant can have from 2 to 10 blooms hanging from the leaf axils. The larger the plant, t...Read More

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