Quercus Species, Charter Oak, White Oak

Quercusalba

Family
Fagaceae (fag-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Quercus (KWER-kus)
Species
alba (AL-ba)
Synonym
Quercus alba var. subcaerulea
Quercus alba var. subflavea
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Deciduous
Height
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Brown/Bronze
Inconspicuous/none
Bloom Time
Late Winter/Early Spring
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Trees
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
Seed Collecting
Allow unblemished fruit to ripen; clean and dry seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Pelham, Alabama

Sherwood, Arkansas

Lake City, Florida

Hinesville, Georgia

Chicago, Illinois

Glen Ellyn, Illinois

Grayslake, Illinois

Hampton, Illinois

Benton, Kentucky

Georgetown, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky

Marrero, Louisiana

Brookeville, Maryland

Laurel, Maryland

Valley Lee, Maryland

Lawrence, Massachusetts

Holt, Michigan

Royal Oak, Michigan

Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota

South Saint Paul, Minnesota

Florence, Mississippi

Saucier, Mississippi

Aurora, Missouri

Cole Camp, Missouri

Kinston, North Carolina

Bucyrus, Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio

Gibsonburg, Ohio

Glouster, Ohio

North Ridgeville, Ohio

Blairsville, Pennsylvania

Downingtown, Pennsylvania

Isabel, South Dakota

Christiana, Tennessee

Viola, Tennessee

Fort Worth, Texas

Newport News, Virginia

Wytheville, Virginia

Cambridge, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

8
positives
1
neutral
0
negative
Sort By:
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R
White House, TN | October 2019 | positive

Considered the greatest Oak in the eastern forests, according to surveys of professionals and laymen alike, in the 1900’s. A “Climax...Read More

T
Blairsville, PA | July 2016 | positive

I would have to agree with most all the noted details for this awesome tree.
One day in my teenager years I was walking the railro...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | November 2014 | positive

A mature white oak is a majestic sight.

However, this species is rarely planted, because production is difficult, transpla...Read More

R
Downingtown, PA | November 2014 | positive

One of the most glorious trees of the whole world. Beautiful leaves, strong form, and gray to brown-gray scaly bark, and good orange-bron...Read More

A
Dunnellon, FL (Zone 9b) | October 2008 | positive

Beautiful shade tree. I have one 20' from my house foundation, planted 18 years ago. Once it hits a water vain it grows to be a beautiful...Read More

C
Brookeville, MD (Zone 7a) | July 2006 | positive

I've been trying to identify these trees that are in the woods on the property for a long time and finally stumbled across Quercus alba.<...Read More

V
Scott County, KY (Zone 5b) | January 2006 | positive

Agree with everything Melody has noted, adding that white oak is exceedingly happy in central and eastern KY as well. AND, a very well-k...Read More

T
Now in Orlando, FL (Zone 9b) | December 2004 | neutral

Native to a dozen or so counties in the Florida panhandle region in well drained uplands and lowlands. However it's native range includes...Read More

M
M
Benton, KY (Zone 7a) | July 2004 | positive

One of the wonderful Oak species that populate West KY. The lobed leaves without any barbs on the ends will identify this tree. There ar...Read More

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