Hylocereus Species, Dragon Fruit, Strawberry Pear, Night Blooming Cereus, Queen of the Night

Hylocereusundatus

Family
Cactaceae (kak-TAY-see-ee)
Genus
Hylocereus (hy-loh-KER-ee-us)
Species
undatus (un-DAY-tus)
Synonym
Cereus undatus
Hylocereus tricostatus
Cereus tricostatus
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Foliage
Height
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
Spacing
12-15 in. (30-38 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Bloom Color
Chartreuse (yellow-green)
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Vines and Climbers
Cactus and Succulents
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Suitable for growing in containers
Bloom Characteristics
Flowers are fragrant
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From woody stem cuttings
From semi-hardwood cuttings
Allow cut surface to callous over before planting
Seed Collecting
Remove fleshy coating on seeds before storing
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Chandler Heights, Arizona

Brentwood, California

Clayton, California

Cypress, California

El Macero, California

El Segundo, California

Fontana, California

Garden Grove, California

Hayward, California

Laguna Niguel, California

Long Beach, California

Pacific Palisades, California

San Diego, California

Spring Valley, California

Upland, California

Vacaville, California

Ventura, California

Woodcrest, California

Stamford, Connecticut

Boca Raton, Florida

Captiva, Florida

Clearwater, Florida

Jupiter, Florida

Kissimmee, Florida

Lakeland, Florida

Port Orange, Florida

Port Saint Lucie, Florida

Sarasota, Florida(2 reports)

Kahului, Hawaii

MILILANI, Hawaii

Wailuku, Hawaii

Kansas City, Kansas

Bay Saint Louis, Mississippi

Gautier, Mississippi

Long Beach, Mississippi

Lucedale, Mississippi

Pine Bush, New York

Murfreesboro, Tennessee

Austin, Texas

Baytown, Texas

Brownsville, Texas

Dallas, Texas

Geronimo, Texas

Houston, Texas(2 reports)

Spring Branch, Texas

Utopia, Texas

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

12
positives
4
neutrals
1
negative
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J
Lakeland, FL (Zone 9b) | September 2015 | positive

My dragon fruit showed three blooms about a week ago, and it opened it's first bloom tonight! Gorgeous. I don't know which specific pla...Read More

M
M
Garden Grove, CA | July 2015 | positive

This plant requires full sun, but will tolerate bright shade. It loves summer humidity. I fertilize every other week with 15-30-15 liquid...Read More

M
Port Charlotte, FL (Zone 10b) | June 2013 | positive

I have plants that are very similar. I love the beautiful blooms at night and it attracts beautiful nightime pollinators....ie bats, moths.

E
(Zone 10a) | March 2012 | negative

This plant gets so unbelievably huge that it can be annoying.
In a pot it can be more controlled, but flowers are few and fruits r...Read More

N
| April 2011 | positive

I have been growing hylocereus undatus for 40 years and its has been in the last 3 years that it has fruited with 5 x 4 inch red fruits &...Read More

F
Kansas City, KS (Zone 6a) | September 2009 | positive

I inherieted this plant when my mother-in-law died about 5 years ago. I re-potted it 4 years ago because it was very root bound. It did...Read More

T
| June 2009 | positive

Thank You! Reading your comments and seeing the pictures has given me hope that mine will bloom soon. I've had it for about 12 years an...Read More

P
Murfreesboro, TN (Zone 7a) | October 2008 | positive

I have a plant that is wintered indoor. It has one fruit starting to turn red. How do I know when the fruit is fully ripe?

W
Wilson's Mills, NC | December 2006 | positive

I have a question- does anyone know if the seeds of a Hylocereus can be frozen and remain viable?? I've been looking all over for the ans...Read More

M
M
Houston, TX (Zone 8b) | August 2006 | positive

I love this plant..it took few years to show off the flowers, but wow! once it did I was pleased...finally I found out what it was (than...Read More

X
Phoenix, AZ (Zone 9b) | June 2006 | neutral

This plant also goes by the common names of: Dragon Fruit; Chak-wob; Chacam; Junco Tapatío; Pitahaya; Pitahaya Orejona; Zacamb; Tasajo; ...Read More

K
K
Kissimmee, FL (Zone 9b) | April 2005 | positive

I have mine on the southeast wall of my house. Produces delicious dragonfruit...now being made into drinks.

Nativeplantfa...Read More

B
B
| January 2005 | positive

3 weeks ago I visited the 'rare plant nursery' in Northern New South Wales. There I accquired amongst other tropical fruit a 'red deagon ...Read More

N
Boca Raton, FL (Zone 10a) | November 2004 | neutral

This snake-like, night-blooming cactus is a climber that can reach as high as 50 or even 60 feet in the wild or in the U.S. from zones 9 ...Read More

A
A
Gautier, MS (Zone 9b) | October 2004 | neutral

I grow this plant in a pot. i'd love to try it in the ground but as of yet move it close in on the porch during the winter's coldest time.

P
Acton, CA (Zone 8b) | October 2003 | neutral

This cactus grows in zone 10a and b quite well, too. Some excellent examples in Southern California which doesn't have any zone 11.

L
San Diego, CA | April 2003 | positive

The term 'Red Pitaya' is a bit misleading. 'Red' applies only to the skin color, as opposed to the red flesh that is in Hylocereus polyr...Read More

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