Maclura Species, Bois d'arc, Bodock Tree, Hedge Apple, Horse Apple, Osage Orange

Maclurapomifera

Family
Moraceae (mor-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Maclura (muh-KLOO-ruh)
Species
pomifera (pom-EE-fer-uh)
Synonym
Ioxylon pomiferum
Toxylon pomiferum
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Deciduous
Textured
Height
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Bloom Color
Pale Green
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Trees
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Blue-Green
Chartreuse/Yellow
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From woody stem cuttings
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting
Unblemished fruit must be significantly overripe before harvesting seed; clean and dry seeds
Wear gloves to protect hands when handling seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Montgomery, Alabama

Tuscumbia, Alabama

Fayetteville, Arkansas

Lowell, Arkansas

Hesperia, California

Ellington, Connecticut

Townsend, Delaware

Brimfield, Illinois

Centralia, Illinois

Champaign, Illinois

Glen Ellyn, Illinois

Goodfield, Illinois

Jacksonville, Illinois

Kansas, Illinois

Palmyra, Illinois

Urbana, Illinois(2 reports)

West Brooklyn, Illinois

Indianapolis, Indiana

Lawrenceburg, Indiana

Saint John, Indiana

Nichols, Iowa

Tracy, Iowa

Kingman, Kansas(2 reports)

Shawnee Mission, Kansas

Wichita, Kansas

Bagdad, Kentucky

Benton, Kentucky

Danville, Kentucky

Dry Ridge, Kentucky

Farmington, Kentucky

Georgetown, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky

Mayfield, Kentucky

Smiths Grove, Kentucky

Taylorsville, Kentucky

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Coushatta, Louisiana

Lutherville Timonium, Maryland

Roslindale, Massachusetts

East Lansing, Michigan

Grand Blanc, Michigan

Owosso, Michigan

Tecumseh, Michigan

Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota

Bates City, Missouri

Saint Robert, Missouri

Sedalia, Missouri

Trenton, Missouri

Warrensburg, Missouri

Red Cloud, Nebraska

Reno, Nevada

Belle Mead, New Jersey

Frenchtown, New Jersey

Ancram, New York

New York City, New York

Southampton, New York

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Harmony, North Carolina

Ashtabula, Ohio

Bucyrus, Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio(2 reports)

Columbus, Ohio(2 reports)

Galena, Ohio

Hilliard, Ohio

Lancaster, Ohio

North Olmsted, Ohio

Blanchard, Oklahoma

Gore, Oklahoma

Hulbert, Oklahoma(2 reports)

Jay, Oklahoma

Owasso, Oklahoma

Peggs, Oklahoma

Sand Springs, Oklahoma

Tahlequah, Oklahoma

Bath, Pennsylvania

Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania

Berwyn, Pennsylvania

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

Center Valley, Pennsylvania

Greencastle, Pennsylvania

Montoursville, Pennsylvania

Perryopolis, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Dandridge, Tennessee

Dyer, Tennessee

Hendersonville, Tennessee

Millington, Tennessee

Murfreesboro, Tennessee

White House, Tennessee

Alice, Texas

Anderson, Texas

Arlington, Texas(2 reports)

Austin, Texas

Baytown, Texas

Belton, Texas

Brownwood, Texas

Celeste, Texas

Celina, Texas

Copperas Cove, Texas

De Leon, Texas

Dodd City, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas

Godley, Texas

Grapeland, Texas

Houston, Texas

Huntsville, Texas(3 reports)

Lubbock, Texas

Montague, Texas

New Braunfels, Texas

Princeton, Texas

Red Oak, Texas

Sachse, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

Seguin, Texas

Stephenville, Texas(2 reports)

Tennessee Colony, Texas

Wilmer, Texas

Lexington, Virginia

Mount Crawford, Virginia

Williamsburg, Virginia

Asotin, Washington

Madison, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

38
positives
16
neutrals
5
negatives
Sort By:
Sort By:
R
White House, TN | March 2020 | positive

I’ve been studying this species for about 52 years. Around Nashville TN they are commonly called Bodock (Bois d’arc), Osage-Orange, ...Read More

N
Dandridge, TN | March 2017 | positive

I have had great success getting new osage orange plants by burying the whole fruit in a pot of potting soil and leaving it outside all w...Read More

W
Dyer, TN | September 2016 | positive

I grew up in SW Arkansas Red River bottoms and although we called them "bordarks", they were all over the place. And growing up in the c...Read More

J
Reno, NV | June 2016 | positive

Not easy to find in nurseries. I started some from seed that I gathered from Idlewild Park in downtown Reno, NV zone 5. At the same tim...Read More

T
Townsend, DE | December 2015 | neutral

I am from Delaware and have a beach house in Maryland. I just want state that I keep loose track of osage orange trees around the area a...Read More

J
J
Wylie, TX (Zone 8a) | August 2015 | positive

In Texas it's known as a Bodark or Horse Apple Tree. These trees grow along creeks and are very tough trees. I have heard that the wood o...Read More

R
Arlington, TX | January 2015 | positive

We have probably a hundred of these trees on our ranch in Pattonville, TX. We have very few problems with Mosquitos and noticed that the ...Read More

A
A
Millington, TN | October 2014 | neutral

My parents have a Bodock tree in their back yard that's more than 35 years old. It was there when they bought the property and I'm 32, so...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | October 2014 | neutral

Large fruits are usually evolved to attract large animals to eat them and disperse the seeds, but osage oranges aren't eaten by existing ...Read More

A
Red Cloud, NE | October 2014 | positive

We have many osage orange (hedge apples) trees in southern Nebraska.
They provide great shade. PEST REPELLANT: You MUST cut the ...Read More

C
Caledonia, MS | September 2013 | neutral

I just wanted to let you know that we called them horse apples but couldn't figure out why they were called that because our horses would...Read More

G
Hulbert, OK | November 2012 | positive

I would recommend the male of this species. It makes excellent shade, is drought tolerant, disease resistant, and grows to become a huge...Read More

M
Daphne, AL (Zone 8b) | January 2012 | neutral

When my husband and I were looking at small farms in Lawrence Kansas, one of the farms had a barn - we were told it was over 70 years old...Read More

A
San Francisco, CA (Zone 10a) | January 2012 | positive

I like using the fruit, intact, in fall arrangements. Just a bunch in a bowl. Great green color, like 'Envy' zinnias! My uncles in Ohio h...Read More

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Indianapolis, IN | January 2012 | positive

Thanks to all of you for the delightful trip down memory lane, and all the information.

R
Loretto, TN | January 2012 | positive

My uncle used to make knives from the spent blades used in cutting fabric at a local factory. The wood he used for the handles was Osage...Read More

A
Niles, MI (Zone 5a) | January 2012 | neutral

if you are a little adventurous, you can make beautiful decroations out of the "Oranges." My dad, using my rock saw (the blade is lurica...Read More

S
Myrtle Beach, SC | January 2012 | positive


How nice to see this tree/fruit featured on this site. It evoked great memories of a family endeavor during my college days. We...Read More

E
Rego Park, NY | January 2012 | positive

I have fond memories of this tree from my childhood. I grew up in Brooklyn, NY, across the street from Prospect Park. I loved going to se...Read More

W
| January 2012 | positive

We most commonly use 'osage orange' as its nonmenclature. In the very early years,1700-1800, the trees were grown by nurseries and sold ...Read More

G
| January 2012 | positive

I have not seen this tree growing but bought some timber of it from a mill specialising in tree removal. To me, being a wood turner it is...Read More

T
Gore, OK (Zone 7a) | January 2012 | positive

Bois d'Arc trees are a common occurance throughout Oklahoma, presumably planted by people trying to save the land during the Dustbowl. <...Read More

1
Elgin, IL | January 2012 | positive

Tkishkape,your note brought back something I'd totally forgotten- I bet your Grandma didn't have spiders,either. One year in the fall we ...Read More

J
Fresno, CA | January 2012 | neutral

I remember the trees when I was growing up in Grayson County, Texas. Our small farm had fences made from the large branches and trunks of...Read More

1
Huntsville, TX | January 2012 | positive

We have quite a few of these trees growing on our twenty acres. Another name for the large fruits here in Texas is "horse apples" as man...Read More

G
Kingman, KS (Zone 6b) | January 2012 | positive

I see these all over the place in Kansas. The wood does have one use that it is still harvested for today. It makes great fence posts c...Read More

R
Winston Salem, NC (Zone 7a) | September 2011 | positive

For many years we have driven along U.S. Hwy 21 in Iredell County N.C. between Turnersburg and Harmony. We've often commented on the larg...Read More

O
Celeste, TX | May 2011 | positive

Many grow along fence rows because they were the original fencing matieral of "the west". In order to grow them as a fence:
1) Di...Read More

R
R
Godley, TX | December 2010 | positive

I have my hammock hanging under one of the many trees in my back yard. No, there is no fruit on that one! These are the best shade trees ...Read More

E
Comanche county, TX (Zone 8a) | October 2010 | positive

Contrary to the comment des22555 the park superintendent said about osage orange making "excellent firewood", it does NOT make good firew...Read More

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A
Lubbock, TX | October 2010 | neutral

To the list of areas where bois d'arc grows (or has grown) might be added:

Fort Worth, Texas, campus of Texas Wesleyan Col...Read More

C
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Celina, TX | May 2010 | positive

I have a huge Bois d'arc tree behind my home that is fruitless and thornless....I love this tree! It gives wonderful shade and is big en...Read More

J
Houston, TX | April 2010 | positive

I own a house on a limestone cliff over Stevens Park golf course - Dallas, Texas. Through the years I have seen a large number of trees b...Read More

T
De Leon, TX (Zone 8a) | March 2009 | positive

Someone gave me some seeds about 18 years ago that came from far North Dakota. I got at least one to germinate and planted the tree on a ...Read More

B
Hammonton, NJ | July 2008 | positive

I realize that the fruits of this tree can be laborious as well as dangerous to clean up. I need vast amounts of these fruits for a res...Read More

G
Alvin, TX | June 2008 | positive

Glad to know it repells roaches. I lived in zip code 75147 and have a tree on my vacant lot. Never had to worry about watering it. The...Read More

D
Centralia, IL | June 2008 | negative

I am a park sutp. in Centralia Ill. There are many osage orange trees in this 300 acre park. I agree that the wood makes excellent fire...Read More

M
Craryville, NY | June 2008 | positive

We used to live in Southampton, NY. There was one tree growing right on Noyac Road on the line between Southampton and Sag Harbor. I wo...Read More

S
Fort Myers Beach, FL (Zone 10a) | June 2008 | negative

We have MANY of these trees growing on our 3 acres that used to be have cattle grazing. Trees are virtually indestructible and very dif...Read More

R
| June 2008 | positive

Light green fruit make a lovely addition to winter outdoor urn decorations. Impaled on a kebab stick or slender cane and poked in among ...Read More

I
I
Arlington, TX | June 2008 | neutral

Where (and when) I grew up in south central Kansas, there were still thousands of miles of bodark hedge lining roads all over the country...Read More

C
Wichita, KS | June 2008 | negative

My son has these trees growing in his back yard on city property as a hedge groove. This was farmland before the homes were built. The ci...Read More

M
Golden, CO (Zone 5b) | June 2008 | positive

I've also seen this in Pittsburgh PA by the river, a long way from it's native North East Texas. The wood from this tree doesn't tend to...Read More

D
NORTH CENTRAL, PA (Zone 5a) | June 2008 | negative

I vote negative only because of the plants endless thorns and the fact it takes excessive space to be raised as a continous bush fence ro...Read More

B
Spring Hill, KS (Zone 6a) | June 2008 | neutral

This tree is dioeceous meaning it has male and female flowers on different plants. It is only the female tree that bears fruit. I per...Read More

B
West Brooklyn, IL | June 2008 | negative

One of the worst situations caused by this tree is if your have many old ones on your property are the thorns. We have experienced many ...Read More

J
Anderson, TX (Zone 8a) | June 2008 | positive

I have several of these trees on my property, both male and female. They are great shade trees!

The limbs can get heavy...Read More

M
Garland, TX | October 2007 | neutral

I grew up on a farm in Collin County, Texas. These lovely trees are common there.
Word of caution to those who have cows or a...Read More

B
Nichols, IA (Zone 5a) | November 2006 | positive

The first time I saw one was when I was little. I was fascinated. I still love them. I bring the ''hedgeballs'' home every year and set t...Read More

J
Dodd City, TX (Zone 7b) | June 2006 | neutral

This tree/shrub appears to grow freely in my area. We just moved here and are trying to identify most of what's growing on our property....Read More

B
Culpeper, VA (Zone 7a) | August 2005 | positive

I have quite a few large specimens of these trees on my farm & in my yard, & apart from having to rake/pile up the "fruit" in early autum...Read More

D
Mayfield, KY | December 2004 | neutral

The seeds of this tree are easy to retrieve if the fruit rots a while. Just pry them open and you'll find the seeds in the pulpy center. ...Read More

T
Lowell, AR | September 2004 | neutral

I think this is one of the most interesting trees I have ever seen. The fruit is perfectly wrinkled and light green in color. I picked on...Read More

Y
Y
Pittsburgh, PA | August 2004 | positive

I wanted to report that this tree grows in Pittsburgh, PA, as well. Specifically, I know of two gigantic specimens on the grounds of the...Read More

R
Greenport, NY | June 2004 | positive

I saw this for the first time in Greenport, LI NY when looking at a piece of property. I did no know what it was and everyone I knew didn...Read More

P
P
| November 2003 | positive

It is growing very well in Delaware County, Ohio. It is doing particularly well near the Marina in the State Park in Delaware.I am hoping...Read More

G
G
Huntsville, TX | October 2003 | positive

Don't bother with cuttings - I experimented with several ways to propagate and seed is the overwhelming best way (seed seems to need free...Read More

T
| October 2003 | neutral

This tree grows in the east-central region of Iowa. I am in the process of trying to get more established along an old fence row. An inte...Read More

T
T
Murfreesboro, TN (Zone 7a) | August 2003 | neutral

Ordinarily, you shouldn't mix (or confuse) apples and oranges - except when it comes to the fruit of Maclura pomifera which you mi...Read More

Featured
Banksia Treehopper
(Crito festivus)
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(Sitta carolinensis)
Featured
Banksia Treehopper
(Crito festivus)
White-breasted Nuthatch
(Sitta carolinensis)