Plumbago Species, Blister Leaf, Blue Plumbago, Cape Leadwort

Plumbagoauriculata

Family
Plumbaginaceae (plum-baj-i-NAY-see-ee)
Genus
Plumbago (plum-BAY-go)
Species
auriculata (aw-rik-yoo-LAY-tuh)
Synonym
Plumbago alba
Plumbago grandiflora
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Evergreen
This plant is resistant to deer
Height
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
Spacing
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Light Blue
Bloom Time
Blooms repeatedly
Other Details
Category
Shrubs
Tropicals and Tender Perennials
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Can be grown as an annual
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
From semi-hardwood cuttings
Seed Collecting
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Cabo Rojo,

Auburn, Alabama

Daphne, Alabama

Jones, Alabama

Orange Beach, Alabama

Mesa, Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona

Safford, Arizona

Scottsdale, Arizona

Surprise, Arizona

Tempe, Arizona

Tucson, Arizona

Amesti, California

Canoga Park, California

Chowchilla, California

Clayton, California

Cool, California

Corralitos, California

Davis, California

Elkhorn, California

Fallbrook, California(5 reports)

Fresno, California

Huntington Beach, California

Interlaken, California

Laguna Beach, California

Los Angeles, California

Martinez, California

Merced, California

Mill Valley, California

Monrovia, California

North Highlands, California

Oak View, California

Oakland, California

Pajaro, California

Redlands, California

San Diego, California(2 reports)

San Marcos, California

Santa Barbara, California

Santa Cruz, California

Santee, California

Tracy, California

Ventura, California

Watsonville, California

Woodland, California

Yorba Linda, California

Alachua, Florida

Altamonte Springs, Florida

Auburndale, Florida

Bartow, Florida

Big Pine Key, Florida

Boca Raton, Florida

Bradley, Florida

Brooksville, Florida

Cape Coral, Florida

Casselberry, Florida

Deltona, Florida

Eustis, Florida

Fort Lauderdale, Florida(3 reports)

Gainesville, Florida

Green Cove Springs, Florida

Haines City, Florida

Holiday, Florida

Hollywood, Florida

Interlachen, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida(2 reports)

Keystone Heights, Florida

Kissimmee, Florida(2 reports)

Lake Wales, Florida

Lakeland, Florida(2 reports)

Largo, Florida

Lehigh Acres, Florida

Longwood, Florida

Lutz, Florida

Miami, Florida

Milton, Florida

Naples, Florida(2 reports)

New Port Richey, Florida(2 reports)

North Port, Florida

Ocoee, Florida

Old Town, Florida

Oldsmar, Florida

Orlando, Florida

Ormond Beach, Florida

Palm Bay, Florida(2 reports)

Palm Coast, Florida

Pensacola, Florida

Plant City, Florida

Pompano Beach, Florida

Port Charlotte, Florida

Punta Gorda, Florida

Rockledge, Florida

Ruskin, Florida

Saint Cloud, Florida

Saint Petersburg, Florida

Sarasota, Florida

Sebastian, Florida(2 reports)

Sebring, Florida(2 reports)

Titusville, Florida

Venice, Florida

Vero Beach, Florida

Wellborn, Florida

West Palm Beach, Florida

Winter Haven, Florida

Winter Springs, Florida

Zephyrhills, Florida

Atlanta, Georgia

Augusta, Georgia

Barnesville, Georgia

Cordele, Georgia

MILILANI, Hawaii

Saint Charles, Illinois

Wood River, Illinois

Derby, Kansas

Hanson, Kentucky

Salem, Kentucky

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Belle Chasse, Louisiana

Echo, Louisiana

Homer, Louisiana

Lafayette, Louisiana(2 reports)

Lake Charles, Louisiana

Madisonville, Louisiana

New Orleans, Louisiana

Shreveport, Louisiana

Zachary, Louisiana

Ellicott City, Maryland

Hamtramck, Michigan

Rochester, Michigan

Florence, Mississippi

Madison, Mississippi

Ocean Springs, Mississippi

Saint Peters, Missouri

Schenectady, New York

Beaufort, North Carolina

Hillsborough, North Carolina

Sunset Beach, North Carolina

Wilmington, North Carolina

Cincinnati, Ohio

Enid, Oklahoma

Hulbert, Oklahoma

Norman, Oklahoma

Shawnee, Oklahoma

Allentown, Pennsylvania

Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico

Grenoble, Rhône-Alpes

Bluffton, South Carolina

Columbia, South Carolina

Hampton, South Carolina

Ladys Island, South Carolina

Lexington, South Carolina

Mount Pleasant, South Carolina

Summerville, South Carolina

Burns, Tennessee

Lenoir City, Tennessee

Abilene, Texas

Alice, Texas

Austin, Texas(4 reports)

Boerne, Texas

Brazoria, Texas

Bryan, Texas

College Station, Texas

Copperas Cove, Texas

Corpus Christi, Texas(2 reports)

Dallas, Texas

Desoto, Texas

Emory, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas(2 reports)

Fredericksburg, Texas

Garland, Texas

Georgetown, Texas

Gillett, Texas

Houston, Texas(2 reports)

Katy, Texas

Kerrville, Texas

Kurten, Texas

Lampasas, Texas

Lewisville, Texas

Lindale, Texas

Mcallen, Texas

Midland, Texas

Missouri City, Texas

New Caney, Texas

New Ulm, Texas

Nome, Texas

Orange, Texas

Pearland, Texas

Port Arthur, Texas

Port Neches, Texas

Richmond, Texas

San Antonio, Texas(5 reports)

San Benito, Texas

Santa Fe, Texas(2 reports)

Victoria, Texas

Willis, Texas

Wimberley, Texas

Bellingham, Washington

Issaquah, Washington

North Bend, Washington

Seattle, Washington

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

39
positives
12
neutrals
5
negatives
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J
J
| January 2021 | positive

Have planted the plumbago variety 'Royal Cape' into a very large pot with a Bambino Bougainvillea... Both are doing very well against a c...Read More

L
Ponte Vedra Beach, FL | September 2017 | positive

Cape leadwort and it's native counterpart are host plants of the Cassius blue butterfly in Florida. Flowers are attractive to various ins...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | August 2016 | neutral

Poisonous plant lists say this can cause dermatitis or other rashes on skin contact. Nothing about ingestion:

[...Read More

N
Lake San Marcos, CA | August 2016 | negative

We planted a Plumbago next to a Paraguayan Nightshade. After about five years, we removed it because it was encroaching on the Paraguayan...Read More

S
Fort Lauderdale, FL | October 2015 | positive

Perfect plant for south Florida. Put it in the ground, ignore and it does fantastic.

B
B
Camarillo, CA | September 2014 | negative

Plumbago is the most invasive plant I have dealt with. I have a steep hill in Southern California where the previous owner had planted ho...Read More

K
Palm Bay, FL (Zone 9b) | May 2014 | positive

I planted several of these along a fence in full sun. Now three years later they are 4 feet high and blooming profusely. They don't req...Read More

N
New Hempstead, NY | April 2013 | neutral

I've seen this lovely plant growing in northern conservatories and arboretums, but have not dared to try it because of its purported rang...Read More

H
Lafayette, LA | March 2013 | positive

Wanted to chime in from zone 9a and confirm that plumbago will tolerate shade and still thrive but obviously not as much as in full sun. ...Read More

C
Orlando, FL (Zone 9b) | March 2013 | positive

one of the clearest truest blues in the garden, i love plumbago. i only have two and it really doesn't satisfy me. mine don't show aggres...Read More

N
Brandon, FL | October 2012 | neutral

Planted Plumbago because I thought it would be a sure bet. However, it is now covered in trichordestra legitima (striped garden caterpill...Read More

S
Copperas Cove, TX | February 2012 | neutral

The only reason I give this plant a neutral is because I live on the Northern cusp of its growing zone. That means for me, every 3 to 4 y...Read More

T
Monrovia, CA | January 2011 | positive

I love this plant! It is the perfect blue, and the butterflies it attracts are wonderful too. It seems to forget to bloom if in too muc...Read More

S
Naples, FL | January 2011 | negative

"New Thrips Found on Plumbago" And this article by our County Extension Agent has been out for years. I do not recommend growing them i...Read More

S
New Ulm, TX | March 2010 | positive

Are all varieties of Plumbago poisonous or not? This description claims Plumbago auriculta is toxic to animals but on the ASPCA website...Read More

A
A
Camarillo, CA | January 2010 | positive

I noticed the undersides of the leaves of my plumbago were covered with white dust-like spots and was worried that they had some kind of ...Read More

H
Auburn, AL (Zone 8a) | December 2009 | positive

I live in zone 8a and had bought this plant several times and switched where I planted it (now in red clay amended) and It has returned a...Read More

K
Wimberley, TX | September 2009 | positive

I found a white plumbago growing wild in my yard. It has suffered neglect for a long time but I discovered it when it started to bloom. ...Read More

J
San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) | July 2009 | negative

Though my plumbago still bloom profusely, the leaves and branches are drying up. I'm not certain whether the unusually hot weather this s...Read More

L
San Antonio, TX | June 2009 | positive

I use long shears to avoid sticky flowers. In San Antonio, the drought and heat tolerance, plus all summer bloom is a huge plus. Repla...Read More

V
(Zone 8a) | October 2008 | positive

A few years ago I started growing this plant in a pot and the poor thing got very little care, yet performed beautifully. The other day...Read More

A
Lafayette, LA | June 2008 | positive

I absolutely love this plant. For years I have had trouble finding plants to survive in an area of my garden that sometimes gets sun, so...Read More

J
J
Chowchilla, CA | January 2008 | positive

As already mentioned, in frost free areas, it can get to well above 15 feet tall and wide. I've seen them this big in the San Francisco b...Read More

B
New Port Richey, FL | November 2007 | positive

I have a vacation home in Florida which I visit 3 times a year so finding plants that can cope on their own for fairly long periods is a...Read More

N
North Dartmouth, MA | October 2007 | positive

This is great information...I like it...I have a plumbago that I just brought in. Had it in a planter on my deck, its gorgeous blue. I...Read More

T
Madisonville, LA | October 2007 | neutral

Mid-summer I purchased and planted several white plumbagos in my garden. I live in zone 8 where they bloom until the first frost which is...Read More

H
H
San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) | November 2006 | positive

Plumbago, Cape Leadwort (Plumbago auriculata) is the larval host for several types of butterflies including the Gray Hairstreak (Strymon ...Read More

M
Schenectady, NY (Zone 5a) | October 2006 | positive

I can heartily endorse all positives. Have grown in pots here for about 4 years, bringing in in mid Fall, wintering both in a South win...Read More

S
S
Santa Fe, TX | March 2006 | positive

I absolutely LOVE plumbago. It does thrive on neglect, and it was growing on the north side of my house in zone 8, with freezes down into...Read More

O
Enid, OK (Zone 7a) | August 2005 | positive

I live in zone 6 (Enid, OK) and am growing this plant in a container. In the spring I'm going to propagate it and plant an offspring in ...Read More

R
R
Roz
Gulfport, MS (Zone 8a) | July 2005 | positive

This plant is excellent for planting in an area to prevent erosion, like on a bank. It is one of the first plants to return each year, a...Read More

O
Edmond, OK | May 2005 | neutral

I planted two beautiful plumbagos outside last late summer, but there is no evidence that they made it yet. Still two sticks in the grou...Read More

D
Greensboro, NC (Zone 7a) | April 2005 | positive

I live in a zone 7 area in NC. I found one of these on clearance at a pricey nursery and fell in love with the color.
I added it t...Read More

M
Santa Cruz, CA | April 2005 | positive

I live in a " micro-tropical zone" in Santa Cruz, California. I have 5 plumgagos - all bought as 4" plants at a local nursery. Two of the...Read More

J
Jacksonville, FL (Zone 8b) | March 2005 | positive

As others here have mentioned, I am happy to have a plant that flowers with a true, light cerulean blue. It dies back to the ground with...Read More

A
Fort Lauderdale, FL (Zone 10b) | March 2005 | positive

Plumbago is one of my favorites because of the color. It also grows well under my Coral plant (tree) with limited light. I planted it i...Read More

C
| October 2004 | positive

To Martha-Johnson -- you are probably overwatering! Plumbago in my experience seems to thrive on neglect. I use it a lot in low maintenan...Read More

A
Lewisville, TX | August 2004 | neutral

So I should move this plant out of my backyard where my dog could possibly ingest part of it??

M
Lampasas, TX | July 2004 | neutral

I have planted my plumbago in a flowerbed that gets watered every morning on the west side of my house, which means morning shade and aft...Read More

C
Woodland, CA | May 2004 | neutral

Near Sacramento, this plant thrives from early spring (mid-70s) through the triple-digit weather all the way into early winter. Although...Read More

A
A
Salem, KY | April 2004 | positive

I have a small greenhouse to over winter tropicals because here in Western Ky. it gets too cold for them to stay out. I have a coi pond a...Read More

M
(Zone 11) | April 2004 | positive

These blue flowers are popular, maybe the most popular blue flowers over here. It likes fertile soil, where it blooms all the time, and i...Read More

P
Pascagoula, MS | March 2004 | positive

I love any plant that goes on in spite of me when its just too hot to go out and water. Plumbago is one of my favorites. In my experien...Read More

L
L
Wynantskill, NY (Zone 5a) | March 2004 | positive

I have grown this plant in containers in my garden for years. It is an outstanding plant for container gardening, and produces beautiful...Read More

J
J
Oakland, CA (Zone 9b) | November 2003 | positive

In frost-free areas this plant will easily exceed 15' in height and width. Gardeners in these zones should keep this in mind when siting ...Read More

M
Jacksonville, FL (Zone 9a) | November 2003 | positive

Most freeway offramp burms in North to Central Florida have plumbagos as the main landscape plant. The blue color it creates in mass plan...Read More

T
Plant City, FL | November 2003 | positive

I have used Plumbago for years and I enjoy it. If it is poisonous, I'm not sensitive to its secretions and I know no one who is. That's o...Read More

C
Atlanta, GA | November 2003 | positive

I've loved this true BLUE flower since I first saw it in Charlston, South Carolina! I once managed to overwinter it by mulching the crown...Read More

A
Mill Valley, CA | August 2003 | neutral

Could not get it to thrive in my amended clay soil, but I bought it again in a lovely dark shade of blue, putting it in a planter with ju...Read More

B
B
Corpus Christi, TX (Zone 10a) | August 2003 | positive

I love it! It's easy to grow and here in South Texas, you see it everywhere in all its shades of blue, and in white once in a while. It...Read More

R
Interlachen, FL | July 2003 | positive

Love this plant for the vibrant shade of blue. I got one from my mother-in-law and kept in the house ove the winter so that it wouldn't ...Read More

P
Acton, CA (Zone 8b) | July 2003 | negative

Though this is an attractive plant and needs virtually no water to thrive here in southern California, it is also a weed, and nearly impo...Read More

Z
Z
| March 2003 | neutral

I'd like to use this plant in a rock garden in Zone 9.

T
T
tiG
Newnan, GA (Zone 8a) | August 2002 | positive

Very easy to grow plant. Takes little or no maintenance. Bloomed all summer for me, with a little deadheading it just kept going. Love th...Read More

F
Lutz, FL (Zone 9b) | May 2002 | positive

Here in the tropical south Plumbago blooms from very early spring through late fall. It bears spikes of flowers in all shades of blue as ...Read More

O
O
Miami, FL (Zone 10b) | May 2001 | neutral

Plumbago is an irregular shrub that can be grown as a hedge or trained up a trellis. Flowers are small and grow in clusters, and range fr...Read More

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