Koelreuteria Species, China tree, Golden Rain Tree, Pride of India, Varnish Tree

Koelreuteriapaniculata

Family
Sapindaceae (sap-in-DAY-see-ee)
Genus
Koelreuteria (keel-roo-TER-ee-uh)
Species
paniculata (pan-ick-yoo-LAY-tuh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Bright Yellow
Bloom Time
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Trees
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Chartreuse/Yellow
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
5.1 to 5.5 (strongly acidic)
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
From seed; direct sow after last frost
From seed; germinate in a damp paper towel
From seed; germinate in vitro in gelatin, agar or other medium
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Atmore, Alabama

Dauphin Island, Alabama

Semmes, Alabama

Vincent, Alabama

Horseshoe Bend, Arkansas

Banning, California

Clovis, California

Georgetown, California

La Jolla, California

Lakeside, California

Martinez, California

Mokelumne Hill, California

Reseda, California

Sacramento, California

Thousand Oaks, California

VALLEY VILLAGE, California

Visalia, California

Colorado Springs, Colorado

Delta, Colorado

Denver, Colorado(2 reports)

Seaford, Delaware

Apopka, Florida

Arcadia, Florida

Bartow, Florida

Boynton Beach, Florida

Bradley, Florida

Brooksville, Florida

Daytona Beach, Florida

Deland, Florida

Dunnellon, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida(3 reports)

Keystone Heights, Florida

Kissimmee, Florida

Lecanto, Florida

Melbourne, Florida

Mount Dora, Florida

Naples, Florida

New Port Richey, Florida

Odessa, Florida

Orlando, Florida

Pompano Beach, Florida

Sarasota, Florida

Titusville, Florida

Venice, Florida

Weirsdale, Florida

Winter Haven, Florida

Zephyrhills, Florida

Augusta, Georgia

Brunswick, Georgia

Conyers, Georgia

Smyrna, Georgia

Warner Robins, Georgia

Hilo, Hawaii

Boise, Idaho

Frankfort, Illinois

Pesotum, Illinois

Bloomington, Indiana

Covington, Indiana

Crawfordsville, Indiana

Frankfort, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky

Baton Rouge, Louisiana(3 reports)

Dequincy, Louisiana

New Orleans, Louisiana

Zachary, Louisiana

Cumberland, Maryland

Laurel, Maryland

Severna Park, Maryland

Thurmont, Maryland

Pittsfield, Massachusetts

Roslindale, Massachusetts

Taunton, Massachusetts

Horton, Michigan

Wyandotte, Michigan

Carriere, Mississippi

Mathiston, Mississippi

Bridgeton, Missouri

Brunswick, Missouri

Saint Robert, Missouri

Trenton, Missouri

Kearney, Nebraska

Reno, Nevada

Sparks, Nevada

Albuquerque, New Mexico

Aztec, New Mexico

Farmington, New Mexico

Croton On Hudson, New York

Greenwood Lake, New York

New York City, New York

Greenville, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina

Felicity, Ohio(2 reports)

Middletown, Ohio

Hulbert, Oklahoma

Jay, Oklahoma

Mcalester, Oklahoma

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Stillwater, Oklahoma

Eugene, Oregon

MOUNT HOOD PARKDALE, Oregon

Baden, Pennsylvania

East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania

Lititz, Pennsylvania

Middleburg, Pennsylvania

Charleston, South Carolina

Okatie, South Carolina

Clinton, Tennessee

Murfreesboro, Tennessee

Amarillo, Texas

Arlington, Texas

Austin, Texas

Bellaire, Texas

Bremond, Texas

Brownsville, Texas

Canton, Texas

Corpus Christi, Texas

Denton, Texas

Houston, Texas

Humble, Texas

Midland, Texas

Missouri City, Texas

Mont Belvieu, Texas

North Richland Hills, Texas

San Angelo, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

Santa Fe, Texas

Ogden, Utah

Orem, Utah

Lexington, Virginia

Norfolk, Virginia(2 reports)

Orlean, Virginia

Roanoke, Virginia

Benton City, Washington

Everett, Washington

Langley, Washington

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

36
positives
11
neutrals
17
negatives
Sort By:
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A
Severna Park, MD | August 2021 | negative

Shame on Dave's for distributing an article praising a known invasive. If being invasive isn't bad enough, it is known to attract the spo...Read More

L
Seaford, DE | June 2021 | negative

I like the tree, it blooms yellow flowers when no other trees are blooming in my garden. The problem I have with the tree is that is it ...Read More

V
V
Houston, TX | June 2019 | positive

I saw the movie "Raintree County" decades ago and fell in love with the Golden Rain Tree! One day while standing in front of a United W...Read More

A
Whittier, CA | April 2016 | neutral

Since a lot of people are asking about this plant's invasive potential, can someone confirm if the observation I made is, indeed, Koelreu...Read More

R
Downingtown, PA | October 2015 | negative

This East Asian tree does have pretty yellow flowers and interesting foliage and pods, with a tropical appearance, but it is weak-wooded ...Read More

P
Valley Village, CA | August 2015 | positive

I live in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles. This is in USDA zone 9b or so. Summers can be hot; winters are cool and sometimes rai...Read More

F
Titusville, FL (Zone 9b) | March 2015 | negative

This tree volunteered between me & my neighbor on his side. I chase literally thousands of seedlings a year. This year this now 25 foot o...Read More

C
C
St. Louis County, MO (Zone 5a) | April 2014 | negative

St. Louis, MO Zone 5
My neighbor has this tree in their yard. It is a pretty tree when it blooms and the seed pods form. From then...Read More

2
Pesotum, IL | April 2014 | positive

My first with this tree.

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | February 2014 | neutral

Here in Boston z6a, the showy golden flowers are produced in July.

The species has seedpods which are green till they tur...Read More

L
New Orleans, LA | October 2012 | positive

As I sit here looking out the window I see the gorgeous pink lanterns on the tips of the Golden Rain Tree planted in the front of our hou...Read More

O
Stillwater, OK | May 2012 | positive

I bought a house in Stillwater, Ok, last July, 2011--during the big drought. This nicely shaped tree in the backyard looked very sad. T...Read More

D
D
Bloomington, IN | May 2012 | positive

I lived in Bloomington, IN for 10 years and We had a small Golden Rain tree in our back yard. I didn't know what it was but it turned out...Read More

M
M
San Antonio, TX | April 2011 | negative

My experience with this tree is puzzling. It was given to me by a friend. I live in San Antonio TX, and am amazed at how fast it has grow...Read More

R
Zephyrhills, FL | April 2011 | negative

Maybe in Pennsylvania, California and British Columbia this tree is a beautiful and manageable asset, but here in Florida it is a real pe...Read More

J
Oklahoma City, OK | March 2011 | positive

It has taken me about seven years to finally have an established Golden Rain Tree. For many years there has been a lovely row of them on...Read More

W
Lecanto, FL (Zone 9a) | November 2010 | positive

I can pluck a tree from anywhere and it will grow anywhere I plant it. I'm potting some up for bonsai and they don't mind when I forget ...Read More

L
Mokelumne Hill, CA | September 2010 | negative

Fosters a horrid population of Western Boxelder Bug (Boisea rubrolineatus) which consume seedling red bud trees, California fuschia, rose...Read More

7
7
Fayetteville, GA | September 2010 | negative

I have read on different websites that this tree does not transplant well in the fall and to wait until spring if at all possible. Has a...Read More

B
Sacramento, CA | July 2010 | neutral

I live in Sacramento, CA and this is one of the free shade trees that the Sacramento Tree Foundation. Mine is 4 or 5 years old now and i...Read More

G
Greenville, NC | July 2010 | positive

The Golden Rain Tree in my garden is very pretty and grew quickly. A friend gave me the tree after she had several specimens to grow fro...Read More

G
Moultrie, GA | June 2010 | positive

Am I the only one to have ever seen the "Golden Rain?" No one mentions it. If you have seen Cherry Blossoms "snow" then you can imagin...Read More

R
Horton, MI (Zone 5b) | June 2010 | positive

I have this tree and it's one of my favorite flowering trees. I bought a 4-5' 'Rose Lantern' Raintree a couple of years ago and it has gr...Read More

B
Lakeside, CA | June 2010 | neutral

I have the same experience with my Goldenrain Tree. Every spring I think it died only to see leaves come back fully in June. I'm not su...Read More

G
G
| May 2010 | positive

I love this tree... so beautiful... but I only enjoy 3 months of greenery. Wondering why it leaves out so late in the season... I live on...Read More

M
Middleburg, PA | October 2009 | positive

If you join the National Arbor Day Foundation, you get 10 free trees, including a couple of these. When I moved into my home 4 years ago,...Read More

G
Jacksonville, FL | August 2009 | positive

I love this tree! It blooms when most others are dying off and the pink seed coverings are spectacular. However the seeds take root very ...Read More

L
Covington, IN | July 2009 | positive

I have been growing my GRT here in
Covington, Indiana for about four years. It is a beautiful tree but has never bloomed and I d...Read More

S
Charlotte, NC | May 2009 | neutral

I got a 4' plant 2 years ago. It has showed almost no growth and there have been no blooms at all. What can I do? I am disappointed at th...Read More

T
Brandon, FL | December 2008 | negative

I've just discovered that a specimen of this plant that was allowed to grow wild next to the house I am renting in fact has grown right o...Read More

H
H
San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) | November 2008 | positive

Koelreuteria paniculata has once pinnately to a few imperfectly bipinnately compound leaves, coarsely toothed to lobed leaflets, 5-petale...Read More

P
(Zone 1) | October 2008 | neutral

I'm leaving a neutral rating. Although these trees are stunning when in bloom with the bright yellow flowers, and even put on a spectacul...Read More

V
Eugene, OR | May 2008 | positive

We are renting a house here in Eugene Oregon, and there is a huge Golden Raintree in the front yard. It is beautiful, shows the blossoms...Read More

T
Orlando, FL | April 2008 | negative

This and the Camphor tree should not be planted in central Florida. It's is a very invasive and very frustrating when neighbors with bare...Read More

S
Arlington, TX | October 2007 | positive

I planted a 5' tall tree last year and by the end of its second summer it has topped 12'. It is growing in orange clay in full Texas sun...Read More

F
Palm Bay, FL (Zone 9b) | October 2007 | positive

If this tree is considered invasive, then the live oak and red maple are the invasive royalties. There are a few golden rain trees aroun...Read More

T
Greenwood Lake, NY (Zone 6a) | July 2007 | positive

Bumblebees love this tree when it is in full bloom. Difficult to find attractive specimen at my nursery. They seem to decline and look ...Read More

G
Tulsa, OK (Zone 6b) | June 2007 | positive

I planted 2 golden rain tree saplings 10 years ago. Thought I lost them to a late frost this year. Was so happy when they rebudded. Thes...Read More

H
Odessa, FL (Zone 9b) | June 2007 | neutral

This is a very attractive shade tree in foliage, flowers and seeds. It is evergreen in my area and the small leaflets allow plenty of li...Read More

D
East Stroudsburg, PA | May 2007 | positive

I've read all, the posts and after watching three trees bloom for the past 14 years, I have to say they are one of the most unusal trees ...Read More

N
Jacksonville, FL | March 2007 | neutral

HI THERE:

I LIVE IN JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA AND I JUST BROUGHT TWO, 2FT. GRT'S FOR $10.00 WITH S/H $8.50 ON LINE TODAY. I'L...Read More

W
New Port Richey, FL | November 2006 | positive

I dont understand why anyone wouldn't like this tree. Even though it is listed as invasive, if you mow your lawn regularly, you really sh...Read More

G
| October 2006 | neutral

I saw this tree growing in Toronto in Edwards Gardens about 12 years ago, was impressed, and so collected the seeds. They germinated ve...Read More

M
Inverness, FL | June 2006 | neutral

I Have this tree in my yard. I bought it about 7 years ago. I live in Citrus County Florida. I have not seen it ever bloom. I am so upse...Read More

D
Canton, TX | June 2006 | positive

I lived in Nashville, Tennessee before and at the Opryland Hotel they have MANY Golden Raintree trees planted. My mother had an absolute...Read More

I
Taunton, MA | June 2006 | positive

My GRT has been slow growing in partial shade. After three years in the ground, it is only now starting to flower. As noted for the north...Read More

C
(Zone 10b) | April 2006 | negative

This is for Australian Gardeners. Don't grow it! I inherited one and spent the first three years in my new garden pulling out seedlings! ...Read More

P
Amarillo, TX | March 2006 | neutral

This is a gorgeous tree when it has a good blooming year. The "Golder Rain Tree bug" or "Red Shouldered Bug" aka Jadera haematoloma can ...Read More

D
Springfield, IL (Zone 6a) | November 2005 | positive

Well it seems there are a couple differnt varieties listed ...I have NO idea what i've got but... I must say I love this tree. It does we...Read More

E
Atmore, AL (Zone 8b) | October 2005 | negative

I will admit these are beautiful trees, especially when in bloom, but they produce TONS of seeds which germinate at the drop of a hat. Pe...Read More

G
Bridgeton, NJ (Zone 7a) | September 2005 | positive

i have seen this tree growing from colorado to new jersey, G.R.T likes almost all soil types and pH's! i have 5 growing here in NJ, all ...Read More

R
Denver, CO (Zone 5b) | April 2005 | positive

Overall, we love this tree, we get the lanterns in great profusion every year. And although this year we are having them trimmed, they h...Read More

A
houston, TX (Zone 9b) | April 2005 | positive

This tree is beautiful! It has a very elegant shape and lovely leaves. The fall show is awesome--bright yellow flower spikes and then pin...Read More

B
Weirsdale, FL | November 2004 | positive

I've had a good experience with this tree.Produces lots of seedlings,but you just mow them over or pull them up like any other tree(oak)....Read More

S
Stephens City, VA | October 2004 | positive

I listed positive because my husband and I both love our neighbor's Golden Rain Tree (she told me a friend had started it from a seed). ...Read More

R
Bellevue, OH | October 2004 | positive

I noticed the tree growing in Rocky River Ohio in the mid 80's and had to have one. The tree was 25' tall and amazing looking as it was f...Read More

H
H
Denton, TX | July 2004 | positive

Slow grower in North Texas. Bought tree in fall of 2001 as a very small plant and is now only about 7 feet tall with a small canopy of le...Read More

R
R
Shepherdstown, WV (Zone 6b) | June 2004 | negative

There are several large Golden rain trees in the Rumsey Monument Park in Shepherdstown, WV. I hadn't really realized until the last coup...Read More

B
Ocala, FL | June 2004 | negative

This tree is an aggravation wrapped in frustration. First of all, the tree has such a dense leaf pattern that it kills all the grass und...Read More

M
Bartow, FL (Zone 9a) | May 2004 | negative

This is a fast growing tree in Florida, and though it is quite colorful during autumn, it is a trashy tree. Seedlings invade my yard fro...Read More

T
Lake Placid, FL (Zone 9b) | May 2004 | positive

I know some consider it invasive in my area, however, I have had my tree for ten years, and I still just have one tree. It does self sow...Read More

I
Keizer, OR (Zone 8b) | October 2003 | positive

Many counties in south Florida (U.S.) encourage planting this tree to meet Department of Forestry tree requirements. And, in fact, this i...Read More

T
Kingston, OK (Zone 7a) | January 2003 | negative

It is invasive in warm climates. Listed in Florda Exotic Pest Plant Control list as an invader crowding out native plant communities.

L
Grove City, OH (Zone 6a) | June 2002 | positive

Slow-growing shade tree. Panicles of yellow flowers from July through September. Seed pods remain on tree until winter. In colder clim...Read More

Featured
Eastern Black Swallowtail
(Papilio polyxenes)
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(Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus)
Featured
Eastern Black Swallowtail
(Papilio polyxenes)
Cactus Wren
(Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus)