Yucca Species, Adam's Needle, Needle-Palm, Spoonleaf Yucca

Yuccafilamentosa

Genus
Yucca (YUK-uh)
Species
filamentosa (fil-uh-men-TOH-suh)
Synonym
Yucca filamentosa var. bracteata
Yucca filamentosa var. elmensis
Yucca filamentosa foliis-aureovariegata
Yucca filamentosa var. laevigata
Yucca filamentosa var. latifolia
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Good Fall Color
Veined
Height
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Spacing
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
Danger
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Bloom Color
Pale Yellow
White/Near White
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Alpines and Rock Gardens
Ornamental Grasses and Bamboo
Perennials
Shrubs
Tropicals and Tender Perennials
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Foliage Color
Blue-Green
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; direct sow after last frost
This plant is monocarpic
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Remove fleshy coating on seeds before storing
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Alabaster, Alabama

Auburn, Alabama

Birmingham, Alabama

Centre, Alabama

Cullman, Alabama

Decatur, Alabama

Gaylesville, Alabama

Haleyville, Alabama

Springville, Alabama

Tuscaloosa, Alabama(2 reports)

Los Angeles, California

Menifee, California

Pittsburg, California

Susanville, California

Colorado Springs, Colorado

Fort Collins, Colorado

Stamford, Connecticut

Bear, Delaware

Middletown, Delaware

Rehoboth Beach, Delaware

Bartow, Florida

Big Pine Key, Florida

Hampton, Florida

Hudson, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida

Keystone Heights, Florida

Pensacola, Florida

Cordele, Georgia

Villa Rica, Georgia

Warner Robins, Georgia(2 reports)

Winterville, Georgia

Anna, Illinois

Belleville, Illinois

Bloomington, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois(4 reports)

Jacksonville, Illinois

Palmyra, Illinois

Peoria, Illinois

Rockford, Illinois

Saint Charles, Illinois

Greenfield, Indiana

Plainfield, Indiana

Burlington, Iowa

Muscatine, Iowa

Plainfield, Iowa

Solon, Iowa

Parsons, Kansas

Barbourville, Kentucky

Hanson, Kentucky

Melbourne, Kentucky

Mount Sterling, Kentucky

Coushatta, Louisiana

Centreville, Maryland

Laurel, Maryland

Lawrence, Massachusetts

Roslindale, Massachusetts

Detroit, Michigan

Rogers City, Michigan

South Lyon, Michigan

Utica, Michigan

Anoka, Minnesota

Lakeville, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Red Wing, Minnesota

Mathiston, Mississippi

Saucier, Mississippi

Cole Camp, Missouri

Saint Louis, Missouri

Alpine, New York

Brooklyn, New York

Buffalo, New York

Rochester, New York

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Marion, North Carolina

Bucyrus, Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio

Cleveland, Ohio

Dayton, Ohio

Hilliard, Ohio

Saint Marys, Ohio

Youngstown, Ohio

Hulbert, Oklahoma

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Bend, Oregon

Klamath Falls, Oregon

Tenmile, Oregon

California, Pennsylvania

Fenelton, Pennsylvania

Greencastle, Pennsylvania

Johnsonburg, Pennsylvania

Saint Thomas, Pennsylvania

Watsontown, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Conway, South Carolina

Murfreesboro, Tennessee

Viola, Tennessee

Westmoreland, Tennessee

Aransas Pass, Texas

Bastrop, Texas

Buffalo, Texas

Bulverde, Texas

Lindon, Utah

Magna, Utah

South Jordan, Utah

West Dummerston, Vermont

Blacksburg, Virginia

Midland, Virginia

Roanoke, Virginia

Suffolk, Virginia

Kalama, Washington

North Sultan, Washington

Orchards, Washington

Port Orchard, Washington

Sultan, Washington

White Center, Washington

De Pere, Wisconsin

Lena, Wisconsin

Madison, Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Mukwonago, Wisconsin

Porterfield, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

17
positives
5
neutrals
3
negatives
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C
ROSLINDALE, MA | March 2014 | positive

A dramatic, exotic looking evergreen shrub/perennial. In the right place, this is a great looking plant. It makes a good focal point in a...Read More

R
Downingtown, PA | February 2014 | neutral

In the right kind of landscape theme, this perennial looks great, but oftentimes it is a sore thumb in the wrong places. It looks good in...Read More

C
Miami, FL (Zone 10b) | July 2013 | positive

I planted a single Yucca in Madison, WI (zone 5) five years ago this summer, and always wondered why it never flowered. I thought it migh...Read More

G
Midland, VA | June 2013 | neutral

This plant is starting to become invasive in my area. I have a large voluntary specimen near my front porch where nothing ever seems to g...Read More

K
K
Dayton, OH | February 2013 | positive

My experiences with yucca (I forgot there was another name for it) have been mostly positive. Truthfully, I have a love-hate relationshi...Read More

M
Colorado Springs, CO | February 2013 | negative

Colorado Springs has yucca growing naturally all over the place.
I there were 5 in my yard when we moved here. Have been trying to...Read More

E
Warner Robins, GA | February 2013 | positive

I just thought this plant was native to Georgia, and other places where tropical plants grow easily. I have not tried any 'experiments' o...Read More

O
Ramsey, MN (Zone 4a) | January 2013 | positive

Here in Minnesota, it's always a treat to find tropical-looking plants that can survive subzero weather in winter, so naturally I decided...Read More

L
Wilkes-Barre, PA (Zone 6b) | April 2012 | positive

I rescued mine from the woods where a landscaper must have dumped it a few years ago (maybe 6 or 7). At the time I felt it was the...Read More

S
Plainfield, IN (Zone 6a) | April 2011 | positive

I Had this Plant in my yard For Years. I love it. But this year it got badly Burned by Ice Storm and this lives on like Champ.

G
Parsons, KS (Zone 6b) | January 2011 | positive

You can often see them growing on hillsides along highways in rather large clusters. They don't seem to be picky about growing condition...Read More

A
Susanville, CA | December 2010 | positive

i started my plants from pups i got off a larger plant, they now grow wherever i plant them, it takes new plants a couple years to bloom,...Read More

N
Warrenville, IL | December 2007 | neutral

Easy to grow plant. You can plant them and forget about them. Mine only flowers once every 3-5 years though. Foliage does look nice a...Read More

W
W
Hulbert, OK (Zone 7a) | September 2007 | positive

A positive vote for this Yucca due it's durability, sharing factor and winter endurance. Please note,this is my opinion. ;-)

...Read More

J
J
Palmyra, IL (Zone 5b) | October 2006 | neutral

These are growing wild about 1/2 mile from here..they cover a hillside along the road..I'm going to have to go dig one up and bring it ho...Read More

R
Red Wing, MN | July 2006 | positive

I love this plant and have recieved a lot of compliments on it. Many of my friends went and got some of their own. I have mine with some ...Read More

H
Fayetteville, PA (Zone 6b) | April 2006 | positive

Many people grow these plants around where I live because of their evergreen, tropical looking foliage and their beautiful flowers. I ha...Read More

R
Walkerton, VA (Zone 7a) | February 2006 | neutral

American Indians used the root in salves and poultices for sores, skin diseases and sprains. Pounded roots were put in water to stupefy c...Read More

L
Alabaster, AL (Zone 7b) | April 2005 | negative

My grandad had these growing by his drainage ditch for years in Indianapolis. I collected seeds and dug up some starts and now have my o...Read More

R
Solon, IA | February 2005 | positive

I found one of these yuccas in a ditch accross from a cemetery. the person who put it there actually didn't PUT it there. the person thre...Read More

S
Utica, MI | April 2004 | positive

In SE Michigan - We had one of these in the garden and were advised to divide when we revamped our landscape. Hard to dig up - but once ...Read More

L
Mcallen, TX (Zone 8a) | January 2003 | positive

The blooms of this plant can be used to make a cool, refreshing beverage. It is made by brewing a tea with them, sweetening to taste, an...Read More

M
M
Ewing, KY (Zone 6a) | January 2003 | negative

Grow this plant where you want it to grow forever! Once started its near impossible to get rid of. Any little piece of tuber will make a ...Read More

B
Orlando, FL (Zone 9b) | January 2003 | positive

This plant is very easy to grow and has a very unique form. It likes full sun and well-drained, sandy soils. There is mutualism between...Read More

L
Grove City, OH (Zone 6a) | August 2002 | positive

Super easy to grow tropical-looking plant. All that is required is adequate drainage and some sun. Once you have it, it is there for ke...Read More

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