Euphorbia, Variegated Devil's Backbone, Japanese Poinsettia, Slipper Spurge, Redbird Cactus 'Variegatus'

Euphorbiatithymaloides

Family
Euphorbiaceae (yoo-for-bee-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Euphorbia (yoo-FOR-bee-uh)
Species
tithymaloides (tith-ee-mal-OY-deez)
Synonym
Pedilanthus tithymaloides
Sun Exposure
Partial to Full Shade
Foliage
Good Fall Color
Height
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
Spacing
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Red
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Tropicals and Tender Perennials
Cactus and Succulents
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From softwood cuttings
Seed Collecting
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Fort Payne, Alabama

Phoenix, Arizona

Long Beach, California

Louisville, Colorado

Anna Maria, Florida

Apopka, Florida(2 reports)

Bartow, Florida(2 reports)

Big Pine Key, Florida

Boca Raton, Florida

Bonita Springs, Florida

Cape Coral, Florida

Captiva, Florida

Cocoa, Florida

Cocoa Beach, Florida

Crestview, Florida

Daytona Beach, Florida

Deland, Florida

Dunnellon, Florida

Floral City, Florida

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Fort Pierce, Florida

Hobe Sound, Florida(2 reports)

Homestead, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida(2 reports)

Lakeland, Florida(2 reports)

Longboat Key, Florida

Merritt Island, Florida

Miami, Florida

Middleburg, Florida

New Port Richey, Florida(2 reports)

Niceville, Florida

North Fort Myers, Florida

North Port, Florida

Oakland, Florida

Ocala, Florida

Ocoee, Florida

Oldsmar, Florida

Orange Park, Florida

Orlando, Florida(2 reports)

Palm Coast, Florida

Parrish, Florida

Pompano Beach, Florida(4 reports)

Port Charlotte, Florida

Port Saint Lucie, Florida

Ruskin, Florida

Saint Cloud, Florida

Saint Petersburg, Florida(2 reports)

Sarasota, Florida(3 reports)

Seffner, Florida

Spring Hill, Florida

Tampa, Florida(2 reports)

Titusville, Florida(2 reports)

Venice, Florida

Vero Beach, Florida

Wauchula, Florida

Wellborn, Florida

West Palm Beach, Florida

Winter Springs, Florida

Augusta, Georgia

Grovetown, Georgia

Ainaloa, Hawaii

Hawaiian Beaches, Hawaii

Hawaiian Ocean View, Hawaii

Laie, Hawaii

Leilani Estates, Hawaii

Nanawale Estates, Hawaii

Ocean View, Hawaii

Pahoa, Hawaii

Belle Rose, Louisiana

Covington, Louisiana

Gonzales, Louisiana

Jeanerette, Louisiana

Lake Charles, Louisiana

Paulina, Louisiana

Youngsville, Louisiana

Starkville, Mississippi

Roswell, New Mexico

Rocky Point, North Carolina

Northfield, Ohio

Broken Arrow, Oklahoma

Caguas, Puerto Rico

Conway, South Carolina

Andrews, Texas

Austin, Texas

Baytown, Texas

Brenham, Texas

Brownwood, Texas

Corpus Christi, Texas

Eagle Lake, Texas

Galveston, Texas

Harlingen, Texas

Houston, Texas(3 reports)

Huntsville, Texas

Katy, Texas

Longview, Texas

Mcallen, Texas(2 reports)

Plano, Texas

Port Arthur, Texas

Portland, Texas

Richmond, Texas

Rockport, Texas

Rowlett, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

Stephenville, Texas

Woodway, Texas

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

23
positives
4
neutrals
1
negative
Sort By:
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R
R
Longboat Key, FL (Zone 10a) | May 2018 | positive

Love this one. It was growing wild on an empty lot near my home--zone 10a; island off the Gulf Coast of FL--and a few years back I pulled...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | April 2015 | neutral

This is an attractive houseplant in the north, grown for its variegated foliage and its zigzag stem habit. It rarely blooms.

...Read More

G
G
Rocky Point, NC | April 2015 | positive

I've had one of these plants for at least 10 years. it has never bloomed. This year for some reason it is dying and I am very sad about...Read More

H
Fort Payne, AL | January 2014 | positive

I took a clipping off one of my mother's plants and she got got a clipping from her mother's plant. It's very easy to grow. I had one abo...Read More

C
C
Chicago, IL (Zone 5b) | October 2012 | positive

I have had this as an indoor plant since my son was about 4 years old. He is now 46. It is easy to grow just don't over water. I have ...Read More

L
Ainaloa, HI | September 2012 | neutral

I would of never gussed that this crooked, varrigated, spindley plant growing in my garden was in fact this wonderous herb.
Accord...Read More

S
Winter Springs, FL (Zone 9b) | January 2011 | positive

I took a clipping a few years ago off my brother's plant which he has planted in the ground. I kept that one in a pot and in one year it ...Read More

B
Covington, LA (Zone 8b) | August 2010 | positive

The plant I have now on my front porch is from cuttings of my mothers plant, which is well over 5 feet tall. Her cuttings came from my gr...Read More

C
(Zone 10b) | March 2009 | positive

I must proclaim the merits of Pediilanthus tithymaloides, commonly called called Jacob's ladder or Zig-zag plant.
If you live in o...Read More

R
Saint Petersburg, FL | November 2008 | positive

Years ago I was given a cutting from a very old Devil's Backbone plant. I stuck the cutting in a pot in back of the house and forgot abo...Read More

A
Pompano Beach, FL | July 2008 | negative

Have to constantly check plant for CABBAGE WORMS & remove them. Hard to locate them, look just like the stem
and they bite!!

V
(Zone 8a) | July 2008 | positive

a dear DGer gave several cuttings and it rooted effortlessly. While I was rooting it, I had it in full shade. I have since transplanted...Read More

G
Richland, MI (Zone 5b) | June 2008 | positive

Happily growing in Miami Fl. Interesting, decorative leaves and zig-zagged stems. Easy to root in soil. I've grown mine in dappled shade ...Read More

T
T
Starkville, MS | August 2007 | positive

I'm above its native zone (I'm 7b), but by moving the planter into a greenhouse for winter it does well here and stays green/white - less...Read More

J
J
Rowlett, TX (Zone 8a) | July 2007 | positive

I got mine from one of my terrific neighboors. I've always loved its uniqueness and how well it grows with hardly any maintenance whatsoe...Read More

C
Houston, TX (Zone 9a) | July 2006 | positive

I have grown this plant here in Houston in a large outdoor pot for years. It is a very easy care plant with no disease or pest problems....Read More

D
Jacksonville, FL (Zone 9a) | July 2006 | positive

Very hardy plant. Roots very easily. Pinch off center leaves to promote fuller growth.

W
Lakeland, FL | May 2006 | positive

This is one of my fevorite plants! We took our mother plant with us when we moved but found that it did not agree with the sunny spot we ...Read More

J
Jacksonville, FL (Zone 8b) | May 2006 | positive

I received one pot of this plant from a friend and now have dozens of them. It roots easily just by breaking off a stem and sticking the...Read More

A
Fort Lauderdale, FL (Zone 10b) | October 2005 | positive

Variegated Devil's Backbone, Pedilanthus tithymaloides is a succulent shrub with zigzagged stems native to dry tropical forests of Florid...Read More

F
Louisville, CO | September 2004 | positive

I grew this plant as a houseplant in Houston. It thrived very well. I live in Colorado now and would like to obtain another one. Who s...Read More

M
Bartow, FL (Zone 9a) | May 2004 | positive

Pedilanthus grows in a hot, dry, half sun area where nothing else would grow. It is always colorful. It is hardy in this protected area...Read More

S
| April 2004 | positive

I live in the Orlando Florida area. I have had my Devil's Backbone for at least 18 years. If it is kept in the sun, the white on the le...Read More

M
Monterey, TN (Zone 7a) | September 2003 | positive

I have a start of this plant that I'm trying to root. The mother, however is HUGE!!! The lady that gave me my cutting has had the plant f...Read More

E
Seffner, FL | April 2003 | positive

This plant was growing on the side of my house when we bought it nine years ago. I installed a trellis behind the plant and trained it u...Read More

C
C
Tennille, GA (Zone 8b) | December 2002 | positive

I find this plant extremely attractive in raised beds with other tropical plants. Mine have bloomed with tiny red flowers from slipper sh...Read More

D
D
(Zone 10a) | April 2002 | neutral

It is also called 'red-bird plant'. The little flowers at the tips of new growth resemble a bird.

S
Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) | August 2001 | neutral

It thrives in partial shade and well-drained sandy soil. Planting should be done in the spring. Devil's backbones do best in bright indir...Read More

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