Ribbon Grass, Reed Canary Grass, Gardener's Garters

Phalarisarundinacea

Family
Poaceae (poh-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Phalaris (FAL-ah-ris)
Species
arundinacea (a-run-din-uh-KEE-uh)
Synonym
Phalaroides arundinacea
Phalaris arundinacea var. picta
Phalaroides arundinacea var. picta
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Partial to Full Shade
Foliage
Good Fall Color
Height
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Spacing
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Cream/Tan
Bloom Time
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Ornamental Grasses and Bamboo
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Foliage Color
Blue-Green
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
Seed Collecting
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Huntsville, Alabama

Clayton, California

Fairfield, California

Knights Landing, California

Brighton, Colorado

Marietta, Georgia

Godfrey, Illinois

Hinsdale, Illinois

Greenville, Indiana

Indianapolis, Indiana

Delhi, Iowa

Bangor, Maine

Pikesville, Maryland

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Rosemount, Minnesota

Saint Cloud, Minnesota

Waynesboro, Mississippi

Piedmont, Missouri

Saint Louis, Missouri

West Plains, Missouri

Tilton, New Hampshire

Santa Fe, New Mexico

Buffalo, New York

Hilton, New York

Jefferson, New York

Worcester, New York

Belfield, North Dakota

Bucyrus, Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio

Jay, Oklahoma

Malvern, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Sumter, South Carolina

Petersburg, Virginia

Olympia, Washington

Seattle, Washington

Porterfield, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

9
positives
5
neutrals
8
negatives
Sort By:
Sort By:
W
Petersburg, VA | April 2017 | positive

In my Zone 7A garden in Petersburg, Virginia, I've had ribbon grass for ten years or so. For eight years, it was contained at the edge o...Read More

R
Huntsville, AL (Zone 7a) | September 2016 | positive

I grew it in Zone 5 up against the house in a bed edged with railroad ties, and now in Zone 7 under a crepe myrtle tree so it competes wi...Read More

R
Downingtown, PA | September 2015 | negative

This green and white striped low grass is sold at many garden centers and nurseries. It is very aggressive, spreading like crazy by rhizo...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | May 2014 | negative

Spreads aggressively underground by rhizomes. This is one of the species that have given grasses a bad name as mixed border plants.
...Read More

E
Penn Hills, PA | May 2014 | positive

I've had a variegated ribbon grass growing in a mostly sunny area for a bit over a year. Its home is next to my hose, so it probably get...Read More

N
Bangor, ME | October 2012 | neutral

I have grown phalaris in two locations within about 20 feet of each other. The first was in nice loamy soil with morning sun and aftern...Read More

P
Hilton, NY (Zone 6a) | July 2011 | neutral

Have had this plant in my garden for years. Grows anywhere. It does multiply, but I don't find it invasive. After it produces seed hea...Read More

T
Mahtowa, MN | January 2010 | negative

This plant annihilates wetland meadows. It may be manageable in dry or shady areas, but in wet sunny areas the only plant I have witness...Read More

P
(Zone 8a) | October 2009 | negative

This grass is on the top of my To-Remove List. I don't know about wetlands, but it grows just as lush and plump in our steppe climate.

2
2
(Zone 7b) | September 2009 | neutral

I'm of two minds about this grass - it's striking and beautiful, and all my garden visitors exclaim "I love that!" However, from a one-ga...Read More

M
Indianapolis, IN (Zone 5b) | February 2009 | negative

I'm gradually trying to get this grass out of my butterfly garden (a patch of wet clay, full sun, zone 5), because it's nothing special a...Read More

L
Tiffin, OH (Zone 5b) | May 2008 | positive

I've been growing this grass for 20 some years and as I moved to 4 different houses, its moved with me. It is a perennial grass that is ...Read More

A
Mountlake Terrace, WA (Zone 8a) | April 2008 | negative

Due to its invasive qualities it is illegal to sell this plant in the state of Washington.

D
Saint Cloud, MN (Zone 4b) | March 2008 | negative

The Minnesota DNR has Reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) listed on it's invasive species list.
"Ecological Threat:
...Read More

M
Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4a) | February 2008 | neutral

I only rated it a neutral because it is a very lovely tough plant that will do well in a island bed with clumping perennials and small s...Read More

J
J
Belfield, ND (Zone 4a) | July 2005 | positive

I've had this growing for 3 years in a sunny location, but also a fairly dry area of the yard. It's been pretty well behaved. The clump...Read More

L
Seattle, WA (Zone 8b) | October 2004 | negative

Phalaris arundinacae is, in this area, one of the most invasive wetland weeds. It is on the State of Washington Noxious Weed list. It...Read More

L
L
Tilton, NH (Zone 4a) | October 2004 | positive

We have this in our garden, have had ever since we moved here, and in thirteen years it has made itself at home without being too aggress...Read More

H
Cincinnati, OH (Zone 6b) | July 2004 | positive

I've been growing this for about 15 years.
It's definitely a thug if in the sun and well watered.

In partial dry sh...Read More

Y
Knights Landing, CA (Zone 9b) | March 2004 | positive

So far so good. I've only had this plant in the ground since late last summer/early fall, and it survived. I live on the border of Suns...Read More

H
Northern California, CA | September 2003 | positive

Good pond or bog plant or in a situation where it can be contained. It can be VERY invasive if let loose. Spreads by underground "bulblet...Read More

L
Grove City, OH (Zone 6a) | May 2002 | neutral

Given full sun and loose soil, this plant runs wild. Given adverse conditions it is contained, making it suitable as a vertical accent i...Read More

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