Gelsemium Species, Carolina Yellow Jasmine, Yellow Jessamine

Gelsemiumsempervirens

Genus
Gelsemium (jel-SEM-ee-um)
Species
sempervirens (sem-per-VY-renz)
Synonym
Bignonia sempervirens
Gelsemium lucidum
Gelsemium nitidum
Jeffersonia sempervirens
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Evergreen
Height
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
Spacing
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Bright Yellow
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Other Details
Category
Vines and Climbers
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Flowers are fragrant
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
7.9 to 8.5 (alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Birmingham, Alabama

Fairhope, Alabama

Jones, Alabama

Midland City, Alabama

Northport, Alabama

Oxford, Alabama

Saraland, Alabama

Tuskegee, Alabama

Phoenix, Arizona

Altus, Arkansas

Benton, Arkansas

Fayetteville, Arkansas

Paris, Arkansas

Chowchilla, California

Citrus Heights, California

Clayton, California

Fairfield, California

Fallbrook, California(5 reports)

Merced, California

Palm Desert, California

Redondo Beach, California

Rohnert Park, California

San Anselmo, California

San Diego, California(3 reports)

San Francisco, California

Stockton, California

Van Nuys, California

Walnut Creek, California

Altamonte Springs, Florida

Bokeelia, Florida

Brooksville, Florida

Daytona Beach, Florida

Deland, Florida

Eustis, Florida

Hawthorne, Florida

Hudson, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida

Jupiter, Florida

Kissimmee, Florida

Lake City, Florida

Lake Worth, Florida

Lecanto, Florida

Lutz, Florida

Lynn Haven, Florida

Melbourne, Florida

Orlando, Florida

Oviedo, Florida

Pensacola, Florida

Port Orange, Florida

Sarasota, Florida

Tallahassee, Florida

Tampa, Florida

Trenton, Florida

Winter Springs, Florida

Yulee, Florida

Albany, Georgia

Barnesville, Georgia

Decatur, Georgia

Dry Branch, Georgia

Jeffersonville, Georgia

Stone Mountain, Georgia

Kurtistown, Hawaii

Boise, Idaho

Barbourville, Kentucky

Ledbetter, Kentucky

Madisonville, Kentucky

Baton Rouge, Louisiana(2 reports)

Bordelonville, Louisiana

Covington, Louisiana

Folsom, Louisiana

Franklinton, Louisiana

Lake Charles, Louisiana

Madisonville, Louisiana

Metairie, Louisiana

Zachary, Louisiana

Belzoni, Mississippi

Clinton, Mississippi

Corinth, Mississippi

Mathiston, Mississippi

Natchez, Mississippi

Ocean Springs, Mississippi

Saucier, Mississippi

Sturgis, Mississippi

Waynesboro, Mississippi

Las Vegas, Nevada

Fair Haven, New Jersey

Vincentown, New Jersey

Alamogordo, New Mexico

Brooklyn, New York

Charlotte, North Carolina(2 reports)

Clayton, North Carolina

Elizabeth City, North Carolina(2 reports)

Elizabethtown, North Carolina

Hillsborough, North Carolina

Lake Lure, North Carolina

Powells Point, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina(2 reports)

Vale, North Carolina

Wilsons Mills, North Carolina

Williamsburg, Ohio

Stillwater, Oklahoma

Berwyn, Pennsylvania

Morrisville, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Bluffton, South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina

Columbia, South Carolina

Conway, South Carolina

Greenville, South Carolina

North Augusta, South Carolina

Summerville, South Carolina

Sumter, South Carolina

Memphis, Tennessee

Murfreesboro, Tennessee

Arlington, Texas(2 reports)

Brownwood, Texas

Bulverde, Texas

Burleson, Texas

Carrollton, Texas

Crockett, Texas

Dallas, Texas

De Leon, Texas

Deer Park, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas

Frisco, Texas

Galveston, Texas

Georgetown, Texas

Houston, Texas(3 reports)

Humble, Texas

Katy, Texas

Lewisville, Texas(2 reports)

Livingston, Texas

Lufkin, Texas

New Caney, Texas

Nome, Texas

Orange, Texas

Pearland, Texas

Round Rock, Texas

Tomball, Texas

Wharton, Texas

Winnsboro, Texas

Leesburg, Virginia

Locust Dale, Virginia

Urbanna, Virginia

Grand Mound, Washington

Rochester, Washington

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

31
positives
7
neutrals
6
negatives
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J
Collierville, TN | April 2018 | positive

This plant is zero maintenance for my zone 7B garden. I trim to keep it in shape. Its masses of fragrant yellow flowers bring smiles to...Read More

N
(Zone 7b) | April 2017 | neutral

Got one from the UK. First it did not grow in my ph7 soil, then got killed nearly to the ground during lows at 10F/-12C for long time. If...Read More

C
Medina, TX | June 2016 | negative

I had planted Carolina. Yellow Jasmine before I had bees. Now I have had to remove it all. It is highly toxic to bees. They love it, b...Read More

K
Florence, SC | March 2015 | positive

I came upon our beautiful state flower in a wooded lot in Florence. The pretty yellow flowers caught my eye!! I took several clippings ...Read More

Y
Cypress, TX | March 2014 | neutral

I am new at this whole gardening thing but I truly enjoy it and love it. I recently built a pergola in my backyard and planted some Carol...Read More

L
Rohnert Park, CA (Zone 8b) | June 2013 | positive

I have two of these plants to add greenery to an arbor and they have been in place about 2 years - they are zero maintenance and provide ...Read More

S
Ann Arbor, MI (Zone 6a) | February 2013 | positive

Vestia, that's toxic to *non-native* bees, including the invasive species we call honeybees; native species are immune or avoid the plant...Read More

V
V
San Francisco, CA | January 2013 | negative

This plant while an American native, is not one to plant, owing to its great toxicity. It is not only toxic to people, pets, and w...Read More

I
Boise, ID | August 2012 | positive

Have had much luck with Carolina Jasmine here in the Boise Valley --- zones 6 - 7. The variety is 'Margarita', and I secured the plants...Read More

H
Walnut Creek, CA | July 2012 | negative

I've lived in my house for 12 years and have never gotten more than 3 or 4 blooms on any of the 4 Carolina Jessamines. I don't know how o...Read More

B
Comerio, PR (Zone 11) | April 2012 | positive

It is growing here in zone 11 in the forest ... I was walking and saw lots of yellow flower on the floor and then I looked up and there i...Read More

T
Palm Desert, CA (Zone 11) | February 2012 | positive

I bought this plant for $1 at my local garden center. It was sad-looking, wilted, and was a "maybe, it's only a buck" purchase. It has gr...Read More

S
Grass Valley, CA (Zone 8b) | June 2011 | neutral

I've had my plant in the ground for 3+ years and I really don't know if it grows well SINCE THE STUPID DEER HAVE CONTINUOUSLY EATEN THE L...Read More

O
Powells Point, NC | May 2011 | positive

This plant grows great in my area. While not on the beach, i am coastal (10 minutes or less inland). Planted about 6-7 years ago - this i...Read More

R
Los Angeles, CA | April 2011 | neutral

We just planted what we thought was Carolina Jasmine in a large pot with a trellis, and it's doing fine. We're in Los Angeles, also known...Read More

T
De Leon, TX (Zone 8a) | November 2010 | positive

This is the best plant I know of in this area for planting on a fence, especially a chain link fence. It can turn a drab old fence into a...Read More

E
Comanche county, TX (Zone 8a) | April 2010 | positive

Wow, someone actually gave their own state flower a negative.

L
Madisonville, KY | April 2010 | positive

I was surprised to see that this plant was Zone 7. I live in zone 6, and have had yellow jasmine (jessamine) for at least 5 years, and i...Read More

H
H
Northfield, MA | March 2010 | neutral

I just acquired this beautiful plant from a nursery that is also unfamiliar with it. It's only in a 4" pot. It is fully in bloom and se...Read More

M
M
San Diego, CA | February 2010 | positive

I have two plants that have done very well for the past year, here in Southern California. It's now mid Feb., and they're both in full b...Read More

M
Hudson, FL | November 2009 | positive

My Husband planted this plant in 2001 in front of our hot tub deck on the north side of our house. It had taken over the entire front of ...Read More

A
Midway, AR | October 2009 | negative

I have had 2 Carolina Yellow Jasmine for 2 years and the plant grows beautifully but I have no flowers at all. I tried fertilizing but n...Read More

D
Charleston, SC (Zone 9a) | April 2009 | positive

This is our state flower. It is a native and is very much at home here. In this area it is quite capable of growing and flowering beautif...Read More

W
Lecanto, FL (Zone 9a) | March 2009 | positive

We let it grow wild up into the trees. No special care here. Even in the heat of the summer.

R
R
Puyallup, WA (Zone 8b) | August 2008 | positive

I have had this plant for years. It can get big like any vine can, but we did not have to do much to keep it under control. I would say i...Read More

M
Hendersonville, NC | July 2008 | neutral

I have one of these in front of my house. We live in Western NC. It didn't bloom much this past spring, two flowers. I need to know wh...Read More

T
Greenville, SC (Zone 8a) | June 2008 | positive

This is my state flower, and I was lucky enough to buy a house that already had significant quantities of it. It is is a prolific climbe...Read More

S
Madisonville, LA | March 2008 | positive

These ladies grow like crazy here in Louisiana. I've seen them in the very tops of the tallest pines here. I called them river flowers a...Read More

K
K
Jeffersonville, GA (Zone 8a) | March 2008 | positive

Here in central Georgia, these vines have gone wild and grown high up into trees. (My property is a woodland thicket!) You rarely see the...Read More

P
(Zone 8a) | April 2007 | positive

I planted this in my garden in S W France last summer. It astounded me by shrugging off a week of -12C nights and -1C days in January, pu...Read More

H
Redondo Beach, CA (Zone 10b) | November 2006 | positive

Got this from Logees and it's such a delicate little thing with small precious blooms. It seems to grow slow but from reading other post...Read More

R
Brooklyn, NY (Zone 6a) | July 2006 | negative

we knew it was a bit risky this far north, but we planted two gorgeous jessamines in early october. they were in a semi-sheltered locatio...Read More

G
G
Hawthorne, FL (Zone 8b) | April 2006 | positive

Native here. I have seen 2-inch trunks climbing up trees. In late winter you can smell the flowers and see the fallen yellow blooms eve...Read More

M
Brooksville, FL (Zone 9a) | April 2006 | positive

Purchased 2 weeks ago. It is really doing better than expected! Already climbing a bark wreath I have placed above it. My plant faces eas...Read More

F
Josephine, Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) | March 2006 | positive

Carolina Jamine is a beautiful Texas Native vine with evergreen foliage and lovely yellow scented blossoms in the early Spring.
Ve...Read More

C
Arlington, TX (Zone 7b) | March 2006 | positive

Love this plant! I deep watered a couple times last summer during the dought we had, and my husband insisted on trimming it away from the...Read More

P
Tuscaloosa, AL | November 2005 | positive

I've used this over the years as a cover for unsightly chainlink fencing.
We also have it trained on two mock fences in front of m...Read More

L
Merced, CA (Zone 9a) | May 2005 | positive

Fast growing fountain that supplies the hummers and bees with food. Supply the neigborhood with new plants from the runners, keep it cont...Read More

J
Jacksonville, FL (Zone 8b) | April 2005 | positive

I think of this flower as the forsythia of the south -- it is one of the first flowers to emerge in Spring and can be frequently seen in ...Read More

K
Leander, TX (Zone 8b) | January 2005 | positive

We planted this last year and have been very pleased with the speed of its growth! The flowers smell wonderful and they are a beautiful color.

C
La Porte, TX (Zone 9a) | October 2003 | neutral

I have moved my Jasmine several times so I am not sure if I have caused its lack of performance but it is still hanging in. I moved it f...Read More

M
Charleston, SC (Zone 8b) | August 2003 | negative

This plant can get away from you if you are not careful to keep it trimmed and root pruned. It can develop extensive running roots and ta...Read More

K
(Zone 8b) | August 2003 | positive

I have had two growing in pots for 4 years with little care. They are very satisfactory with evergreen foliage and lovely, aromatic yell...Read More

A
Mabelvale, AR (Zone 7b) | March 2003 | positive

If you keep it consistently watered, it will delight you with a renewed rush of blooms in early fall.

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